大学MOOC 语言学概论(山东工商学院)1450336281 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
Chapter 6 Pragmatics
文章目录
Examination-章节测试-6
1、单选题：
All the utterance that can be made to serve the same purpose may vary in their form.
选项：
A: semantic
B: syntactic
C: pragmatic
D: grammatical
答案: 【 syntactic】
2、单选题：
The Cooperative Principle is proposed by .
选项：
A: John Austin
B: John Searle
C: Paul Grice
D: John Lyons
答案: 【 Paul Grice】
3、单选题：
Most of the violations of the maximes of the CP give rise to .
选项：
A: comverational implicatures
B: utterance meaning
C: all of the options
D: speech act theory
答案: 【 comverational implicatures】
4、单选题：
The significance of Grice's CP lies in that it explains how it is possible for the speaker to convey is literally said.
选项：
A: the same as
B: less than
C: more than
D: none of the options
答案: 【 more than】
5、多选题：
The maxim of quantity requires:
选项：
A: Do not say something that is not relevant.
B: Do not make contribution more informative than is required.
C: Do not say that for which you lack adequate evidence.
D: Make your contribution as informative as required.
答案: 【 Do not make contribution more informative than is required.;
Make your contribution as informative as required.】
6、判断题：
All the acts that belong to the same category act share the same purpose or the same illocutionary act, and they are the same in their strength or force.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
7、判断题：
Conversation participants almost always observe the CP and the maxims of the CP.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
8、判断题：
A sentence is gramatical concept, and the meaning of a sentence is often studied as the abstract intrinsic property of the sentence itself in terms of a predication.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
9、判断题：
Utterance is based on sentence meaning; it is the realization of the abstract meaning of a sentence in a real situation of communication or simply in a context.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
10、填空题：
According to Searle's classification of illocutionary acts, "to suggest that someone should see the doctor" should fall into the category of .
答案: 【 directive】
Chapter Five Meaning
Examination-章节测试-5
1、单选题：
What is communicated of the feelings and attitudes of the speaker or writer is the________ meaning of language.
选项：
A: connective
B: social
C: affective
D: reflected
答案: 【 affective】
2、单选题：
What is communicated through association with another sense of the same expression is the _______ meaning of language.
选项：
A: connotative meaning
B: social
C: affective
D: reflected
答案: 【 reflected】
3、单选题：
The theory of meaning which relates the maning of a word to the thing it refers to is known as ___________.
选项：
A: the conceptual theory
B: the theory of semantic triangle
C: the theory of componential analysis
D: the referential theory
答案: 【 the referential theory】
4、单选题：
"Buy" and "purchase" are two words which differ mainly in _______ in terms of synonymy.
选项：
A: dialect
B: connotation
C: style
D: form
答案: 【 style】
5、单选题：
"Politician" and "stateman" are two words which differ mainly in _______ in terms of synonymy.
选项：
A: dialect
B: connotation
C: style
D: form
答案: 【 connotation】
6、多选题：
Synonyms are always different from each other in _________.
选项：
A: style
B: connotation
C: dialect
D: form
答案: 【 style;
connotation;
dialect】
7、多选题：
Antonymy mainly incules ______________________.
选项：
A: gradable antonymy
B: complementary antonymy
C: sequential antonymy
D: converse antonymy
答案: 【 gradable antonymy;
complementary antonymy;
converse antonymy】
8、多选题：
The semantic components of "boy" are __________.
选项：
A: HUMAN
B: YOUNG
C: MALE
D: ENERGETIC
答案: 【 HUMAN;
YOUNG;
MALE】
9、多选题：
As for complementary antonymy, we say ___________________.
选项：
A: The adjectives of this type can not be modified by "very".
B: The words of this type do not have comparative or superlative degrees either.
C: The norms in this type is absolute.
D: There is no cover term for the two members of a pair of words in this type.
答案: 【 The adjectives of this type can not be modified by "very".;
The words of this type do not have comparative or superlative degrees either.;
The norms in this type is absolute.;
There is no cover term for the two members of a pair of words in this type.】
10、多选题：
According to Leech, __________ among the following are covered in his seven types of meaning.
选项：
A: social meaning
B: affective meaning
C: reflected meaning
D: collocative meaning
答案: 【 social meaning;
affective meaning;
reflected meaning;
collocative meaning】
11、填空题：
Semantics is the study of the _________of linguistic units, words and sentences in particular.
答案: 【 meaning】
12、填空题：
In their book The Meaning of Meaning written in 1923, C.K.Ogden and I.A.Richards presented 16 major categories of meaning, with sub-categories all together, numbering _______.
答案: 【 22】
13、填空题：
The _______ meaning by Leech refers to the logical, cognitive, or denotative content of language.
答案: 【 conceptual】
14、填空题：
The _______ meaning by Leech is what is communicated by the way in which the message is organized in term of order and emphasis.
答案: 【 thematic】
15、填空题：
The ______ refers to the abstract properties of an entity while the reference refers to the entity having all those abstract properties.
答案: 【 sense】
16、填空题：
Even if synonyms in language are rich, but total synonymy is _______.
答案: 【 rare##%_YZPRLFH_%##not common##%_YZPRLFH_%##unusual】
17、填空题：
"Cold" and "hot" are a pair of words in _______ antonymy.
答案: 【 gradable】
18、填空题：
"Innocent" and "guilty" are a pair of words in ________ antonymy.
答案: 【 complementary】
19、填空题：
In the question "How old are you?", "old" serves as a ______ term, covering all the ages.
答案: 【 cover】
20、填空题：
In English, there is only one word for the different kinds of uncles in Chinese. Here we say that the ______ for uncle are missing in English.
答案: 【 hyponyms】
Test for Key Points-习题
1、多选题：
In th