大学MOOC 英语语音模仿与听说(三江学院)1460468162 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
Unit 1 Introduction
文章目录
Achievement Test
1、单选题：
The soft palate is also called __________
选项：
A: velum
B: uvula
C: epiglottis
D: trachea
答案: 【 velum 】
2、单选题：
The back of the tongue helps to produce __________ sounds.
选项：
A: velar
B: dental
C: alveolar
D: palatal
答案: 【 velar】
3、单选题：
/p/, /b/, /m/ and /w/ are produced with the help of __________.
选项：
A: the upper teeth and inner lower lip
B: the upper and lower lip
C: the tongue tip on or close to the alveolar ridge
D: the tip of the tongue raised close to the hard palate
答案: 【 the upper and lower lip】
4、单选题：
The sounds produced with the help of the upper teeth are called __________ sounds.
选项：
A: bilabial
B: labio-dental
C: dental
D: post-alveolar
答案: 【 dental 】
5、单选题：
The study of speech organs is important to know the nature of __________.
选项：
A: speech production
B: speech contest
C: telegraphic speech
D: public speech
答案: 【 speech production 】
6、单选题：
The organs that take part in production of speech sounds are called __________
选项：
A: speech production
B: pharyngeal cavity
C: nasal cavity
D: speech organs
答案: 【 speech organs】
7、单选题：
The positional variants of the same phoneme are known as __________.
选项：
A: sounds
B: vowels
C: consonants
D: allophones
答案: 【 allophones】
8、单选题：
In English, [l] and [ɫ] are allophones of the phoneme /l/ because they occur in ___________________, i.e., they never appear in the same sound contexts. [l] always occurs before vowels (as in the word leaf, look), while [ɫ] comes after vowels and before consonants (as in the word feel, cold).
选项：
A: free variation
B: a minimal set
C: complementary distribution
D: regional differences
答案: 【 complementary distribution 】
9、单选题：
Using the diacritics provided by the IPA, _____________ transcription captures as many aspects of a specific pronunciation as possible and makes very subtle distinctions between sounds.
选项：
A: broad
B: narrow
C: phonetic
D: conventional
答案: 【 narrow 】
10、单选题：
/p/ and /b/ can appear in initial position (as in pin and bin) and also in final position (as in rope and robe)．They are in phonemic contrast and said to form a _______________ because they occur in the same environment and distinguish meaning.
选项：
A: complementary distribution
B: allophonic distribution
C: minimal pair
D: segmental phoneme
答案: 【 minimal pair 】
Unit 2 Vowels （2）
Achievement Test
1、单选题：
Like all languages in the world, English phonemes are also divided into vowels and consonants. The distinction between the two lies in the obstruction of __________.
选项：
A: mouth
B: airstream
C: nose
D: vocal cords
答案: 【 airstream 】
2、单选题：
The __________ Pronunciation, or RP for short, is the instantly recognisable accent often described as ‘typically British’. It is defined in the Concise Oxford English Dictionary as “the standard accent of English as spoken in the south of England”.
选项：
A: Renowned
B: Respected
C: Respectable
D: