大学MOOC 中国剪影 China at a Glance(三江学院)1206819804 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

1.1 Self Exercise

1、填空题：
1. China, with a land area of about  9.6 million km2, is the __________________ largest country in the world.‌‌‌
答案: 【 third / 3 rd】

2、填空题：
2. China is located in the east of the  Asian continent and on the western shore of the  __________________ Ocean. ‎‏‎
答案: 【 Pacific】

3、填空题：
3. With a height of  __________________ meters, Mount Qomolangma is the highest peak of the world.  ‏‏‏
答案: 【 8844.43】

4、填空题：
4. The  __________________ River is the third longest river in the world, with the length of about 6,300 km.  ​‍​
答案: 【 Yangtze】

5、填空题：
5. The Grand Canal, the longest Canal in the world, played an important role in facilitating the trade between the  __________________  and  __________________  China in ancient times. ‎‍‎
答案: 【 north##%_YZPRLFH_%##south】

6、填空题：
6. The __________________ , stretching 21,196 meters, is the longest defending wall in the world. ​‌​
答案: 【 Great Wall】

7、填空题：
7. As the largest palace in the world, the ____________________________________    receives the most visitors every year.‌‌‌
答案: 【 Forbidden City】

8、填空题：
8. The Terra-Cotta Warriors has been universally recognized as the  ____________________________________ in the world. ‏‌‏
答案: 【 8th Wonder】

Unit 1 Test

1、单选题：
With which event is Chinese history divided into two main periods?‏‍‏
选项：
A: The Anti-Japanese War (1931-1945).
B: The Revolution of 1911.
C: The Opium War of 1840.
D: The War of Liberation (1945-1949).
答案: 【 The Opium War of 1840.】

2、单选题：
What changes did the Opium War bring to China?‌‏‌
选项：
A: The first united and centralized feudal monarchy was established. 
B: The war forced China to seclude itself from the outside world. 
C: Wu Zetian became the only female empress in Chinese history.
D: China opened its door to the world during and after the war. 
答案: 【 China opened its door to the world during and after the war. 】

3、单选题：
Which one is the 3rd longest river in the world?​‍​
选项：
A: The Yangtze River
B: The Yellow River
C: The Mississippi
D: The Grand Canal 
答案: 【 The Yangtze River】

4、单选题：
Which one is universally recognized as the 8th Wonder in the world?​‎​
选项：
A: The Great Wall
B: The Forbidden City
C: The Terracotta Warriors
D: Mount Qomolangma
答案: 【 The Terracotta Warriors】

5、单选题：
Which company surprised the world in 2019 by launching 5G in the field of communication for the first time? ​‏​
选项：
A: Apple
B: Tencent
C: Alibaba
D: Huawei
答案: 【 Huawei】

6、单选题：
Which of the following DOESN’T belong to fossil fuel?‏​‏
选项：
A: Coal
B: Oil
C: Hydroelectric power
D: Natural gas
答案: 【 Hydroelectric power】

7、单选题：
Which of the following CANNOT be considered low carbon activities?‌‏‌
选项：
A: Walking
B: Taking subway
C: Ordering take-out
D: Using Alipay
答案: 【 Ordering take-out】

8、单选题：
What kind of trash is battery?‏​‏
选项：
A: Recyclable
B: Hazardous
C: Wet
D: Dry
答案: 【 Hazardous】

9、单选题：
What kind of trash is plastic bottle?​​​
选项：
A: Recyclable
B: Hazardous
C: Wet
D: Dry
答案: 【 Recyclable】

10、单选题：
What kind of trash is fish bone?‌‌‌
选项：
A: Recyclable
B: Hazardous
C: Wet
D: Dry
答案: 【 Wet】

11、单选题：
Beijing, the capital of China, is located about over 1,000 kilometers ________ the north of Nanjing. ​‍​
选项：
A: in
B: on
C: to
D: over 
答案: 【 to】

12、单选题：
China and Japan are both __________ the east of Asia. ‌​‌
选项：
A: in
B: on
C: to
D: along
答案: 【 in】

13、单选题：
____________ served as the ambassador and was twice sent out on diplomatic missions to the “new frontierland” known as Xiyu (Today’s Xinjiang).‍‏‍
选项：
A: Qi Jiguang
B: Ban Gu
C: Zhang Qian
D: Zheng Chenggong
答案: 【 Zhang Qian】

14、单选题：
Xi’an was listed as the ____________ World Heritage Site as the most significant archeological excavations of the 20th century.‎‎‎
选项：
A: WHO
B: UNESCO
C: IMF
D: WTO
答案: 【 UNESCO】

15、单选题：
Which one of the following is NOT the typical Muslim Food that you can enjoy in Huimin Street‎​‎
选项：
A: crumbled flat bread in mutton stew
B: steamed bun stuffed with shredded beef and vegetables
C: fruit pies
D: stewed pork in brown sauce
答案: 【 stewed pork in brown sauce】

16、单选题：
Mogao Caves is commonly recognized as the most consummate shrine of ___________ art in the world.​‌​
选项：
A: Islamic
B: Buddhist 
C: Christian
D: Jewish
答案: 【 Buddhist 】

17、单选题：
Which of the following is NOT housed in Mogao Caves?‎‌‎
选项：
A: colored sculptures
B: murals
C: a massive volume of manuscripts, documents and books
D: temples
答案: 【 temples】

18、单选题：
Nanjing Zhongshan Mountain National Park is generally taken as the lung of the city mostly because __________.​​​
选项：
A: there are plenty of special plants in the park
B: the park has a large green area
C: its shape looks like a big lung
D: its structure is as complicated as the lung
答案: 【 the park has a large green area】

19、单选题：
In order to wake up the nation at the emergent moment, the whole scenic area of the mausoleum is designed in the shape of __________.‎‏‎
选项：
A: a sword
B: a clock
C: a gun
D: an alarm bell
答案: 【 an alarm bell】

20、单选题：
​Which of the following DOESN’T belong to the Three People’s Principles?‌​‌
选项：
A: the Principle of Nationalism
B: the Principle of Democracy
C: the Principle of People’s Livelihood
D: the Principle of Liberty
答案: 【 the Principle of Liberty】

21、多选题：
Which of the following belongs to clean and renewable energy?‍‍‍
选项：
A: Geothermal energy
B: Solar energy
C: Wind energy
D: Nuclear energy
答案: 【 Geothermal energy;
Solar energy;
Wind energy】

22、多选题：
Which of the following is the principal cause of climate change?‏​‏
选项：
A: The release of greenhouse gas emissions
B: Natural disasters 
C: Deforestation
D: Environmental pollution
答案: 【 The release of greenhouse gas emissions;
Deforestation】

23、多选题：
Which of the following part can be included in the PIE template?​‎​
选项：
A: Profiling
B: Illustrating
C: Praising
D: Engaging
答案: 【 Profiling;
Illustrating;
Engaging】

24、多选题：
Which one of the following is included in the Belt and Road initiative?‎‍‎
选项：
A: The Silk Road Economic Belt
B: The Ancient Silk Road
C: The 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road 
D: The Bible Belt
答案: 【 The Silk Road Economic Belt;
The 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road 】

Unit 2 Test

1、单选题：
What’s the English expression of “给点面子吧”？‍‌‍
选项：
A: disregarding sb.’s face or feelings
B: for sb.’s sake
C: getting embarrassed
D: doing sb. a favor by showing respect
答案: 【 doing sb. a favor by showing respect】

2、单选题：
Why do Chinese people prefer to gently approach the topic of some issues in a “circuitous” or “indirect” way？ Which of the following is NOT the reason?‌‌‌
选项：
A: Because they are talk about something that bothers them.
B: Because they don’t want others to feel embarrassed. 
C: Because they are expecting the listeners could “read between the lines”. 
D: Because they think they talk much err much.
答案: 【 Because they think they talk much err much.】

3、单选题：
Why do Chinese call foreigners “laowai”?​‌​
选项：
A: Because they think they are old.
B: They simply want to express their respect and acceptance.
C: Because they want to make a joke with foreigners.
D: Because they think doing this may shorten the distance between them.
答案: 【 They simply want to express their respect and acceptance.】

4、单选题：
What is the Golden Rule to socialize with the Chinese?‏‌‏
选项：
A: In China, do as the Chinese do.
B: Fate brings people together no matter how far apart they may be.
C: Know the enemy, know yourself, and in every battle you will be victorious.
D: As a man sows, so shall he reap.
答案: 【 In China, do as the Chinese do.】

5、单选题：
Which one is NOT the most common stereotypes of Chinese people in the eyes of foreigners?‌‍‌
选项：
A: Chinese people always hang out in a group.
B: Chinese students are silent and less open.
C: Chinese people are quite diversified.
D: Chinese people are math nerds.
答案: 【 Chinese people are quite diversified.】

6、单选题：
Which of the following word CANNOT be used to describe Chinese people?‏​‏
选项：
A: Industrious
B: Intelligent
C: Introverted
D: Indifferent
答案: 【 Indifferent】

7、单选题：
The people in North China are often stereotyped as __________.‌‎‌
选项：
A: simple-minded
B: conservative
C: manly
D: flexible
答案: 【 manly】

8、单选题：
Beijingers are generally gifted in ___________. ‏‍‏
选项：
A: gabbing 
B: kidding
C: driving
D: studying
答案: 【 gabbing 】

9、单选题：
The men in Shanghai are known for their gentle manners because they are ___________. ‍‏‍
选项：
A: afraid of their wives
B: tender and considerate
C: born to be so
D: smart
答案: 【 tender and considerate】

10、单选题：
The people in Chengdu generally live a __________ life.​‍​
选项：
A: intensive 
B: hurried
C: boring
D: laid-back
答案: 【 laid-back】

11、单选题：
The people in Guangdong are known for __________. ​‏​
选项：
A: their hard-working
B: being ambitious 
C: eating strange things
D: their gentle manners
答案: 【 eating strange things】

12、单选题：
‎Which of the following is not your cousin ?‌‎‌
选项：
A: your mother's sister's son
B: your father's sister's son
C: your grandpa's another daughter's son
D: your uncle's youngest sister
答案: 【 your uncle's youngest sister】

13、单选题：
‍Chinese people are not used to addressing others’ names directly because _________.‏‍‏
选项：
A: it’s unclear to address others by their names 
B: Chinese people would like to show more politeness
C: Chinese people’s names are hard to remember
D: some Chinese people share the same names
答案: 【 Chinese people would like to show more politeness】

14、单选题：
​If Chinese children don't _________, they might be considered impolite or even underbred. ‌​‌
选项：
A: depend on themselves
B: live under the same roof with the elderly
C: speak their voice directly
D: follow the seniors’ rules unconditionally
答案: 【 follow the seniors’ rules unconditionally】

15、单选题：
‌Back to the old times, four generations living under the same roof would be regarded as a symbol for __________. ‍‌‍
选项：
A: a blessed family
B: a poor family
C: an authoritative family
D: a rich family
答案: 【 a blessed family】

16、单选题：
‎When _________, the young people are expected to live independently and take care of themselves in the U.S.‏‎‏
选项：
A: they earn enough money
B: they come to a certain age
C: they get married
D: they have their own kids
答案: 【 they come to a certain age】

17、单选题：
​In modern China, an increasing number of young people are able to go to other cities or countries for study or work because __________.​​​
选项：
A: Chinese parents today are more willing to respect their children's decision
B: it's hard for the children to live in harmony with their parents
C: their parents force them to do so 
D: parents lose their control when the children grow up
答案: 【 Chinese parents today are more willing to respect their children's decision】

18、单选题：
‏In either comparison or contrast, you’d better use different signals in each context to ___________.‎‏‎
选项：
A: emphasize the key points
B: make the texts more explicit
C: ensure the coherence and cohesion of the texts
D: arrange all the sentences in appropriate order
答案: 【 ensure the coherence and cohesion of the texts】

19、单选题：
The TV series All is Well has been one of the top-ten welcome hashtags on Weibo for 20 days in a row. Which of the following has the same meaning with the underlined word?​​​
选项：
A: favorite
B: trending
C: critical
D: controversial
答案: 【 trending】

20、单选题：
The father in the show Su Daqiang constantly makes unreasonable demands on the children, which makes him a ____________ parent.‏‎‏
选项：
A: boring
B: demanding
C: nagging
D: impractical
答案: 【 nagging】

21、多选题：
What is the deep core of Shanghai Style?‏‍‏
选项：
A: Accepting the new
B: Covering a wide spectrum
C: Being humorous 
D: Living a laid-back life
答案: 【 Accepting the new;
Covering a wide spectrum】

22、多选题：
Traditionally, which of the following can represent the most important among all sorts of family ties?‍‏‍
选项：
A: The father should be kind and the son filial.
B: A perfectly matched couple come from families of equal economic and social status.
C: Filial piety is the most important among all virtues.
D: People return to their roots before the end of life.
答案: 【 The father should be kind and the son filial.;
Filial piety is the most important among all virtues.】

23、多选题：
What should children do when they grow up?‍‌‍
选项：
A: Obey the parents unconditionally.
B: Lean to think and live more independently.