Week 1 and Week 2Business Environment and Entrepreneurship

第1、2 周测试题

1、判断题:
​Business environment may be defined as a set of conditions – social, legal, economical, political or institutional that is absolutely controllable in nature and affects the functioning of organization.‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

2、判断题:
‎An organization’s internal environment is composed of the elements within the organization, including current employees, management, and especially corporate culture.‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

3、判断题:
‏External factors can also affect a company’s business environment and the business has more control over these factors.‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

4、判断题:
‌The elements that make up the internal environment include organizational mission statement, company policy, formal structure, organizational culture, organizational climates, resources, managerial philosophies, and managerial leadership styles.​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

5、判断题:
‏The process by which organizations monitor their environments and identify the opportunities and threats affecting their business is known as environmental watching. ‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

6、判断题:
‎The only form of entrepreneurship is starting new businesses.‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

7、判断题:
​Successful entrepreneurship depends on many factors. Of primary importance is money. ​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

8、判断题:
‏Even today, there is no widely accepted definition of entrepreneur and entrepreneurship.​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

9、判断题:
‌In general, entrepreneurs should search for ways to delegate  some of their leadership tasks rather than their management tasks. ‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

10、判断题:
‏‍‏Management of an entrepreneurial organization requires policies that encourage innovation and rewards those who innovate. ‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

Week 11 and Week 12Financial Management and Financing

第11、12 周测试题

1、判断题:
‌Financial management is the management of monetary resources. It involves planning accurately, directing the monetary resources at correct time and controlling the financial activities of a firm.‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

2、判断题:
‏Financial management should just focus on the tangible annual income and profit.‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

3、判断题:
‍In general, financial management consists of four kinds of management: investment management, capital raising management,working capital management and profit distribution.‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

4、判断题:
​The only function of accounting and financial management system is to prevent financial risks.‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

5、判断题:
‍Internal controls can prevent or identify mistakes, making the financial system more accurate and reliable. ‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

6、判断题:
‌Financing is the commercial activity of providing funds for business activities, making purchases or investing.‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

7、判断题:
‌Equity financing deals with borrowing money and repaying it with interest.‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

8、判断题:
‌The debt financing can be a secured loan which requires guarantees by your property, or an unsecured loan which only requires your reputation.‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

9、判断题:
‍Venture capital is one of the popular forms of debt financing used to finance high-risk, high-return businesses.‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

10、判断题:
‌Debt and equity financing provide different opportunities for raising funds, and a commercially acceptable ratio between debt and equity financing should be maintained. ‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

第十一单元测验

1、填空题:
‎财务管理​
答案: 【 financial management

2、填空题:
​n. 记账‌
答案: 【 bookkeeping

3、填空题:
​财务报表‎
答案: 【 financial statements

4、填空题:
‍财务状况‍
答案: 【 financial condition

5、填空题:
‏一般公认会计原则(GAAP)‍
答案: 【 generally accepted accounting principles

6、填空题:
‎决策过程‍
答案: 【 decision-making processes

7、填空题:
‌内部控制‌
答案: 【 internal controls

8、填空题:
‌n.时间表‎
答案: 【 timeframes

9、填空题:
‏金融交易​
答案: 【 financial transactions

10、填空题:
‌n.审计‍
答案: 【 audit

11、填空题:
‎投资融资‍
答案: 【 investment financing

12、填空题:
‌n.股息​
答案: 【 dividends

13、填空题:
‎营业收支预算‍
答案: 【 operating budgets

14、填空题:
‎项目预算‏
答案: 【 project budgets

15、填空题:
‎资金流动‎
答案: 【 cash flow

16、填空题:
‏活期票据‍
答案: 【 current bills

17、填空题:
​现金支出‎
答案: 【 total cash spent

18、填空题:
‌逾期帐款​
答案: 【 overdue accounts

19、填空题:
‎问责制‎
答案: 【 accountability systems

20、填空题:
‎外部组织‌
答案: 【 external organization

21、填空题:
​租赁期限​
答案: 【 duration of the lease

22、填空题:
‌预算编制‏
答案: 【 budget creation

23、填空题:
‍收入管理机构‏
答案: 【 income management establishment

24、填空题:
​资产负债表‍
答案: 【 the Balance Sheet

25、填空题:
​损益表‍
答案: 【 Income Statement

26、填空题:
‍vt. 减去;扣掉​
答案: 【 subtract

27、填空题:
‏净值;资产净值‏
答案: 【 net worth

28、填空题:
​n. 比率‍
答案: 【 ratio

29、填空题:
‍收支平衡‎
答案: 【 break-even

第十二单元测验

1、填空题:
‌n.股本;股权;所有者权益‍
答案: 【 equity

2、填空题:
‌n.抵押品​
答案: 【 collateral

3、填空题:
‍n. 初创企业‌
答案: 【 startup

4、填空题:
​商业贷款机构‌
答案: 【 commercial lending institution

5、填空题:
‎n.律师​
答案: 【 attorney

6、填空题:
​偿清(欠款等)‎
答案: 【 pay off

7、填空题:
‏定期利率‎
答案: 【 regular prime rate

8、填空题:
‏季节性下滑‏
答案: 【 seasonal slump

9、填空题:
‏n.杠杆作用‍
答案: 【 leveraged

10、填空题:
‍债转股比率‌
答案: 【 debt-to-equity ratio

11、填空题:
​n.本金‎
答案: 【 principal

12、填空题:
​n.文书工作‎
答案: 【 paperwork

13、填空题:
‌信贷评级‍
答案: 【 credit rating

14、填空题:
‌n.投入‎
答案: 【 infusion

15、填空题:
​n.证券‎
答案: 【 securities

16、填空题:
‎成长期的企业‍
答案: 【 growth-stage businesses

17、填空题:
​政府扶助‏
答案: 【 government-assisted

18、填空题:
‏高科技产业​
答案: 【 high-tech industry

19、填空题:
‎风险投资‍
答案: 【 venture capital

20、填空题:
​企业生命周期‌
答案: 【 business life cycle

21、填空题:
‌种子资金​
答案: 【 seed financing

22、填空题:
‎杠杆收购‏
答案: 【 leveraged buyout

23、填空题:
‍过渡性融资‏
答案: 【 bridge financing

24、填空题:
‍管理层收购‏
答案: 【 management-led buyouts

25、填空题:
‏v.清偿, 结算‍
答案: 【 liquidate

26、填空题:
​n.商誉​
答案: 【 creditworthiness

27、填空题:
‍业绩记录‏
答案: 【 track record

28、填空题:
​n.稀释​
答案: 【 dilution

29、填空题:
‎n.交换;权衡‎
答案: 【 trade-off

30、填空题:
‎业务专长‏
答案: 【 business expertise

31、填空题:
‍n. 张力,拉力;​
答案: 【 tension

32、填空题:
‌v. 对…估计不足, 低估‌
答案: 【 underestimate

33、填空题:
‍风险对冲‍
答案: 【 cushion against risk

34、填空题:
‎融资方案‌
答案: 【 financing alternatives

35、填空题:
‌n. 建造, 建设‌
答案: 【 construction

36、填空题:
‎n. 网状物​
答案: 【 mesh

37、填空题:
‍授信机构​
答案: 【 credit-issuing institutions

38、填空题:
‍业务能力‍
答案: 【 business capacity

39、填空题:
‍商务舱‏
答案: 【 business tanks

40、填空题:
‌资产负债率​
答案: 【 debt-to-equity ratios

Week 13 and Week 14Corporate Social Responsibility and Going to the International Market

第13、14周测试题

1、判断题:
‏As the economy develops and businessmen have been exerting ever-growing influence, more and more people demand businesses to behave more ethically and become more responsible toward the society.​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

2、判断题:
‌The objective of corporate social responsibility is to encourage actions that promote activities that have a positive impact on employees, stakeholders, clients and the environment.​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

3、判断题:
‌Social responsibility is very important to the short-term business success. ​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

4、判断题:
‎For a business to be socially responsible it means that the business is conscious of the environment in which it operates.‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

5、判断题:
‌A company can shoulder its social responsibility in different ways, such as giving fair wages to workers, sponsoring sporting events, or helping the public solve common problems.‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

6、判断题:
‌The international business is developing rapidly under the background of globalization. ‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

7、判断题:
‌The globalization of markets is about the expension of the world market in size.‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

8、判断题:
​Although firms marketing abroad face many of the same challenges as firms marketing domestically, international environments present added uncertainties which must be accurately interpreted. ‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

9、判断题:
‍Learning foreign languages is considered as the biggest challenge to growth in international markets.‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

10、判断题:
​Compared to joint ventures and direct investment, exporting consists of the least risk for a company which wants to enter the international market. ‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

第十三单元测验

1、填空题:
‌企业社会责任‍
答案: 【 Corporate Social Responsibility

2、填空题:
​n. 跨国公司‏
答案: 【 multinational

3、填空题:
​adj. 自动调整的​
答案: 【 self-regulated

4、填空题:
​社区发展‍
答案: 【 community-based development

5、填空题:
‏n.慈善事业‎
答案: 【 philanthropy

6、填空题:
‎财政补助‍
答案: 【 financial aid

7、填空题:
‏adj. 博爱的,慈善的‏
答案: 【 philanthropic

8、填空题:
‍共同的价值观‏
答案: 【 shared values

9、填空题:
‏n.福利‍
答案: 【 well-being

10、填空题:
​adj. 混合的‌
答案: 【 hybrid

11、填空题:
‎道德行为‍

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