大学MOOC 《护士人文修养》（双语），2019级护理学(南方医科大学)1461047169 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
第一章 人文概述 Chapter 1Humanistic overview
文章目录
- 第一章 人文概述 Chapter 1Humanistic overview
- 第二章 科学思维——Think scientifically, maintain and nurture-insert wise wings for nursing
- 第三章 护士的文化修养——Demonstration of nursing charm
- 第四章 护士的社会学修养 ——驾驭人生的大舞台 Sociology of nurses-the big stage to control life
- 第五章 护士的美学修养 ——爱美之心与爱美之行 Aesthetic cultivation of nurses-the heart of beauty and the journey of beauty
- 第六章 护士的人际关系修养 ——编织和谐社会的纽带 The cultivation of nurses' interpersonal relationship-weaving the bond of a harmonious society
- 第七章 护士的人际沟通修养 ——寻找心灵相通的密码 Interpersonal communication skills of nurses-looking for the code of interpersonal communication
- 第八章 护士的礼仪修养 ——让天使慧中秀外 The etiquette of nurses-let the angel Hui Zhongxiu outside
- 第九章 人文关怀——The core and essence of nursing profession
第一章小测 Chapter 1 Test
1、单选题：
The new nurse, Xiao Zhu, was afraid of causing trouble by saying the wrong words, so he always answered "I don't know, please ask the doctor" to the patient's inquiries. This caused the patient's dissatisfaction. The head nurse organized a general discussion on this issue. Your point of view : ( ) 新护士小朱因为害怕说错话惹麻烦，对患者的询问一概回答“我不知道，请问医生去”，由此引发了患者的不满，护士长就此问题组织了全科的讨论，你的观点是：
选项：
A: The most important thing for nurses is to have good operating skills, but not humanistic 护士最重要的是操作技术好，人文技能则不重要
B: Answering the patient’s questions is likely to cause disputes, while avoidance is better. 回答患者的问题容易引发纠纷，回避则比较安全
C: Nurses have limited knowledge, and there is no blame for not answering patients’ inquiries 护士知识有限，不回答患者的询问无可指责
D: Nurses should strengthen their studies and answer patient queries as accurately as possible护士应加强学习，尽可能准确地回答患者的询问
E: Answering patients’ inquiries is originally the responsibility of the doctor, not the nurse 回答患者的询问本来就是医生的责任，与护士无关
答案: 【 Nurses should strengthen their studies and answer patient queries as accurately as possible护士应加强学习，尽可能准确地回答患者的询问】
2、单选题：
The term "humanities" first appeared in ( )“人文”一词最早出现在
选项：
A: "Book of Songs"《诗经》
B: The Analects《论语》
C: "Li Sao"《离骚》
D: The Book of Changes《易经》
E: "Zuo Zhuan" 《左传》
答案: 【 The Book of Changes《易经》】
3、单选题：
One day in August 2016, when Wang Mou, a 29-year-old Hebei nurse, was traveling with her family in Qingdao, she encountered a taxi driver who was in a coma due to a car accident and stopped breathing. She immediately gave him CPR. The ambulance came. What do you think: ( )2016年8月的一天，29岁的河北护士王某陪家人在青岛旅游时，路遇一名出租车司机因车祸致昏迷，心跳呼吸停止，她马上跪地对其进行心肺复苏，直到救护车赶来。你认为
选项：
A: Nurse Wang’s behavior reflects respect for life and should be praised王护士此举体现了对生命的尊重，应该点赞
B: Nurse Wang delayed the family's travel because of saving people, it's not worth it 王护士因为救人耽误了全家旅游，不值得
C: It’s wrong for Nurse Wang to not accompany her family well in order to save strangers 王护士为了救陌生人，没有陪好家人是不对的
D: Nurse Wang did not perform CPR in the place where she registered, what she have done does not advocate王护士不是在本人执业注册地实施救护行为，不提倡
E: Life is priceless, and the patient’s family must give Nurse Wang a material reward生命无价，病人家属必须给王护士物质酬谢
答案: 【 Nurse Wang’s behavior reflects respect for life and should be praised王护士此举体现了对生命的尊重，应该点赞】
4、单选题：
Nursing is a profession with very humanistic characteristics. Which of the following arguments is wrong: ( )护理是极具人文特征的专业，下列论点哪项错误：（ ）
选项：
A: The origin of nursing is caring for lif护理学的本源是关爱生命
B: The nature of nursing is the coupling of natural sciences and humanities 护理学的性质是自然科学与人文科学的耦合
C: The fundamental difference between nursing and other majors is the emphasis on technology 护理学与其它专业的根本区别是强调技术
D: The purpose of nursing is for people's health 护理学的目的是帮助健康
E: The future of nursing needs humanistic spirit navigation 护理学的未来需要人文精神导航
答案: 【 The fundamental difference between nursing and other majors is the emphasis on technology 护理学与其它专业的根本区别是强调技术】
5、单选题：
The correct understanding of "humanities cultivation" is:对“人文修养”理解正确的是：
选项：
A: Humanistic cultivation refers to a person's humanistic knowledge level人文修养是指一个人的人文知识水平
B: The higher the education, the higher the humanities cultivation 学历越高，人文修养就越高
C: Humanistic spirit is equivalent to humanistic cultivation有了人文精神就等于有了人文修养
D: The core of humanistic cultivation is to master the humanistic method 人文修养的核心是掌握人文方法
E: Mastering humanistic knowledge does not mean having humanistic cultivation 掌握人文知识并不等于拥有了人文修养
答案: 【 Mastering humanistic knowledge does not mean having humanistic cultivation 掌握人文知识并不等于拥有了人文修养】
第二章 科学思维——Think scientifically, maintain and nurture-insert wise wings for nursing
小测验 Chapter 2 Test
1、单选题：
The French doctor Lenac saw two children use "paddle" and "listen" to convey information on both sides of the seesaw. He was inspired and invented the stethoscope. Which of the following thinking forms is mainly used: ( )法国医生莱纳克看到两个小孩在跷跷板的两边用“划”和“听”的方式传递信息，受到启发，发明了听诊器，主要运用的是以下哪种思维形式：（ ）
选项：
A: Inspirational thinking灵感思维
B: Reverse Thinking逆向思维
C: Think ahead 超前思维
D: Associative thinking联想思维
E: Critical thinking批判思维
答案: 【 Associative thinking联想思维】
2、单选题：
The characteristics of thinking are: ( )思维的特性是 ：（ ）
选项：
A: Visibility and concreteness形象性与具体性
B: Divergence and abstraction发散性与抽象性
C: Indirectness and abstraction间接性与抽象性
D: Generality and specificity概括性与具体性
E: Indirectness and generality间接性与概括性
答案: 【 Indirectness and generality间接性与概括性】
3、单选题：
Nurses take the wholeness of the cognition object as the starting point of thinking, understand the relationship between the human body and the environment, physiology and psychology, part and whole, structure and function, reflecting which the quality of clinical thinking ( )护士在将认识对象的整体性作为思维起点，了解人体与环境、生理与心理、局部与整体、结构与功能之间的关系，体现了临床思维的品质是（ ）
选项：
A: Sensitivity灵敏性
B: Depth and breadth深广性
C: Critical评判性
D: Systematic系统性
E: Predictability预见性
答案: 【 Systematic系统性】
4、单选题：
Which is the following statement about critical thinking correct ( )下列关于评判性思维的论述正确的是（ ）
选项：
A: Critical thinking is to take criticism and criticism as the starting point for looking at things评判性思维是将批判和挑剔作为看待事物的出发点
B: Critical thinking is composed of physiological factors, psychological factors, and social cultural factors评判性思维由生理因素、心理因素和社会文化因素组成
C: Intellectual factors are also called judging spirit智力因素也称为评判精神
D: Critical thinking analyzes and infers on the basis of reflection, and makes reasonable judgments and decisions评判性思维在反思的基础上加以分析、推理，做出合理的判断和决定
E: Socio-cultural factors are some skills and methods for nurses to recognize and solve problems社会文化因素是护士认识问题、解决问题的一些技巧和方法
答案: 【 Critical thinking analyzes and infers on the basis of reflection, and makes reasonable judgments and decisions评判性思维在反思的基础上加以分析、推理，做出合理的判断和决定】
5、单选题：
More than 300 years ago, people discovered that their body temperature generally increased when they were sick, but there was no way to accurately measure the increase in body temperature. So the doctor asked Galileo, a well-known scientist at the time, to solve this problem. Galileo thought, since water will expand when the temperature rises, can't the change in the volume of water also reflect the change in temperature? So Galileo made the world's first thermometer.Which thinking was Galileo’s used ( )三百多年前，人们发现生病时体温一般要升高，但那时并没有办法准确地测出体温的上升幅度。于是，医生就请当时享有盛名的科学家伽利略来解决这个问题。伽利略想，既然温度升高了水会膨胀，那么反过来，从水的体积变化，不也能反映出温度的变化吗？于是伽利略制成了世界上第一支温度计。请问伽利略采用的思维方法是 ( )
选项：
A: Inspirational thinking灵感思维
B: Reverse Thinking逆向思维
C: Think ahead超前思维
D: Associative thinking联想思维
E: Critical thinking批判思维
答案: 【 Reverse Thinking逆向思维】