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第1周第一章绪论

自动控制绪论

1、单选题：
‍自动控制理论的发展进程是（    ）。​
选项：
A: 经典控制理论、现代控制理论、智能控制理论    
B:  经典控制理论、现代控制理论
C: 经典控制理论、现代控制理论、模糊控制理论
D: 经典控制理论、现代控制理论、模糊控制理论、神经网络控制、专家控制系统
答案: 【 经典控制理论、现代控制理论、智能控制理论    】点我阅读全文

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Lesson 2

Scanning

1、单选题：
‎Read the passage "The Discovery of X-rays" quickly and choose the paragraph(s) which contain(s) the answer(s). You may choose more than one answer for question 3. ‍‎‍The Discovery of X-rays‍‎ ‍Par. 1 Except for a brief description of the Compton effect, and a few other remarks, we have postponed the discussion of X-rays until the present chapter because it is particularly convenient to treat X-ray spectra after treating optical spectra. Although this ordering may have given the reader a distorted impression of the historical importance of X-rays, this impression will be corrected shortly as we describe the crucial role played by X-rays in the development of modern physics.‍Par. 2 X-rays were discovered in 1895 by Roentgen while studying the phenomena of gaseous discharge. Using a cathode ray tube with a high voltage of several tens of kilovolts, he noticed that salts of barium would fluoresce when brought near the tube, although nothing visible was emitted by the tube. This effect persisted when the tube was wrapped with a layer of black cardboard. Roentgen soon established that the agency responsible for the fluorescence originated at the point at which the stream of energetic electrons struck the glass wall of the tube. Because of its unknown nature, he gave this agency the name X-rays. He found that X-rays could manifest themselves by darkening wrapped photographic plates, discharging charged electroscopes, as well as by causing fluorescence in a number of different substances. He also found that X-rays can penetrate considerable thicknesses of materials of low atomic number, whereas substances of high atomic number are relatively opaque. Roentgen took the first steps in identifying the nature of X-rays by using a system of slits to show that (1) they travel in straight lines, and that (2) they are uncharged, because they are not deflected by electric or magnetic fields.‍Par. 3 The discovery of X-rays aroused the interest of all physicists, and many joined in the investigation of their properties. In 1899 Haga and Wind performed a single slit diffraction experiment with X-rays which showed that (3) X-rays are a wave motion phenomenon, and, from the size of the diffraction pattern, their wavelength could be estimated to be 10-8 cm. In 1906 Barkla proved that (4) the waves are transverse by showing that they can be polarized by scattering from many materials.‍Par. 4 There is, of course, no longer anything unknown about the nature of X-rays. They are electromagnetic radiation of exactly the same nature as visible light, except that their wavelength is several orders of magnitude shorter. This conclusion follows from comparing properties 1 through 4 with the similar properties of visible light, but it was actually postulated by Thomson several years before all these properties were known. Thomson argued that X-rays are electromagnetic radiation because such radiation would be expected to be emitted from the point at which the electrons strike the wall of a cathode ray tube. At this point, the electrons suffer very violent accelerations in coming to a stop and, according to classical electromagnetic theory, all accelerated charged particles emit electromagnetic radiations. We shall see later that this explanation of the production of X-rays is at least partially correct.‍Par. 5 In common with other electromagnetic radiations, X-rays exhibit particle-like aspects as well as wave-like aspects. The reader will recall that the Compton effect, which is one of the most convincing demonstrations of the existence of quanta, was originally observed with electromagnetic radiation in the X-ray region of wavelengths.‍‎‍‎When were X-rays discovered?‍
选项：
A: Par. 1
B: Par. 2
C: Par. 3
D: Par. 4
E: Par. 5
答案: 【 Par. 2】点我阅读全文

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第1章绪论

ARM处理器的发展书1.1~1.2-随堂测验

1、单选题：
‏以下不是ARM含义的是（）。‎‏‎
选项：
A: 一种高级RISC技术
B: 一个高级RISC（精简指令集）处理器的公司
C: 一种高级编程语言
D: 一类采用高级RISC的处理器
答案: 【 一种高级编程语言】点我阅读全文

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第四讲 阅读能力评价

课程测试一

1、判断题：
​命题双向细目表的设计一般分横轴和纵轴，纵轴为考查内容，即知识点，横轴为认知操作要求，参照布鲁姆的教育目标分类，可分为识记、理解、应用、分析、评价和创新层面。‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】点我阅读全文

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第一章 植物细胞

第一章 植物细胞

1、单选题：
‏纹孔是‍
选项：
A: 细胞壁没有加厚处
B: 初生壁没有加厚处
C: 次生壁没有加厚处
D: 胞间层没有加厚处
答案: 【 次生壁没有加厚处】点我阅读全文

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第1周

第1周测验

1、单选题：
‎近代中国的社会性质是‌
选项：
A: 半殖民地社会     
B: 半封建社会
C: 半殖民地半封建社会  
D: 不完全的殖民地社会
答案: 【 半殖民地半封建社会  】点我阅读全文

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第一讲

第一讲　单元测验

1、单选题：
‎公认的电影诞生之地是_________‏
选项：
A: 英国
B: 法国
C: 德国
D: 美国
答案: 【 法国】点我阅读全文

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第一单元 思想的路径(阅读与欣赏)

第一讲练习

1、多选题：
‍马克思一生中对人类的伟大贡献主要有（  ）‏‍‏
选项：
A: 作为科学家，马克思发现了人类历史发展的一般规律和剩余价值规律。
B: 马克思在其它领域都有独到发现。
C: 作为革命家，马克思出版进步报纸和许多富有战斗性的小册子。
D: 对于无产阶级，马克思在巴黎等地组织无产阶级革命工作。
答案: 【 作为科学家，马克思发现了人类历史发展的一般规律和剩余价值规律。;
马克思在其它领域都有独到发现。;
作为革命家，马克思出版进步报纸和许多富有战斗性的小册子。;
对于无产阶级，马克思在巴黎等地组织无产阶级革命工作。】点我阅读全文

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第一讲导论

第一讲单元测试

1、单选题：
‌关于政治思想的定义，以下哪个选项的说法是错误的？‎
选项：
A: 只要是人们对政治现象与政治问题的思考，都是政治思想。
B: 政治思想是系统化、理论化的观念和观点。
C: 政治思想通常特指政治思想家们的思想。
D: 政治思想具有一定的超越性。
答案: 【 只要是人们对政治现象与政治问题的思考，都是政治思想。】点我阅读全文

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