大学MOOC 构成(广东开放大学)1462912174 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
第一章 构成概述
1.1构成的概念和历史发展
1、填空题:
1、构成艺术的形式分为_、_、_ 。
答案: 【 平面构成、色彩构成、立体构成】点我阅读全文
1、填空题:
1、构成艺术的形式分为_、_、_ 。
答案: 【 平面构成、色彩构成、立体构成】点我阅读全文
1、单选题:
宴会销售人员的第一素质要求是( )。
选项:
A: 具备公关意识
B: 品质优良
C: 讲究礼貌
D: 掌握餐饮知识
答案: 【 讲究礼貌】点我阅读全文
1、单选题:
Read the passage "The Discovery of X-rays" quickly and choose the paragraph(s) which contain(s) the answer(s). You may choose more than one answer for question 3. The Discovery of X-rays Par. 1 Except for a brief description of the Compton effect, and a few other remarks, we have postponed the discussion of X-rays until the present chapter because it is particularly convenient to treat X-ray spectra after treating optical spectra. Although this ordering may have given the reader a distorted impression of the historical importance of X-rays, this impression will be corrected shortly as we describe the crucial role played by X-rays in the development of modern physics.Par. 2 X-rays were discovered in 1895 by Roentgen while studying the phenomena of gaseous discharge. Using a cathode ray tube with a high voltage of several tens of kilovolts, he noticed that salts of barium would fluoresce when brought near the tube, although nothing visible was emitted by the tube. This effect persisted when the tube was wrapped with a layer of black cardboard. Roentgen soon established that the agency responsible for the fluorescence originated at the point at which the stream of energetic electrons struck the glass wall of the tube. Because of its unknown nature, he gave this agency the name X-rays. He found that X-rays could manifest themselves by darkening wrapped photographic plates, discharging charged electroscopes, as well as by causing fluorescence in a number of different substances. He also found that X-rays can penetrate considerable thicknesses of materials of low atomic number, whereas substances of high atomic number are relatively opaque. Roentgen took the first steps in identifying the nature of X-rays by using a system of slits to show that (1) they travel in straight lines, and that (2) they are uncharged, because they are not deflected by electric or magnetic fields.Par. 3 The discovery of X-rays aroused the interest of all physicists, and many joined in the investigation of their properties. In 1899 Haga and Wind performed a single slit diffraction experiment with X-rays which showed that (3) X-rays are a wave motion phenomenon, and, from the size of the diffraction pattern, their wavelength could be estimated to be 10-8 cm. In 1906 Barkla proved that (4) the waves are transverse by showing that they can be polarized by scattering from many materials.Par. 4 There is, of course, no longer anything unknown about the nature of X-rays. They are electromagnetic radiation of exactly the same nature as visible light, except that their wavelength is several orders of magnitude shorter. This conclusion follows from comparing properties 1 through 4 with the similar properties of visible light, but it was actually postulated by Thomson several years before all these properties were known. Thomson argued that X-rays are electromagnetic radiation because such radiation would be expected to be emitted from the point at which the electrons strike the wall of a cathode ray tube. At this point, the electrons suffer very violent accelerations in coming to a stop and, according to classical electromagnetic theory, all accelerated charged particles emit electromagnetic radiations. We shall see later that this explanation of the production of X-rays is at least partially correct.Par. 5 In common with other electromagnetic radiations, X-rays exhibit particle-like aspects as well as wave-like aspects. The reader will recall that the Compton effect, which is one of the most convincing demonstrations of the existence of quanta, was originally observed with electromagnetic radiation in the X-ray region of wavelengths.When were X-rays discovered?
选项:
A: Par. 1
B: Par. 2
C: Par. 3
D: Par. 4
E: Par. 5
答案: 【 Par. 2】点我阅读全文
1、单选题:
早在20世纪70年代人们就已发现,高达( )的疾病或死亡因素与“行为及不健康的生活方式”有关?
选项:
A: 50%
B: 50%
C: 30.58%
D: 45%
E: 25%
F: 15%
答案: 【 50%;
50%】点我阅读全文
1、单选题:
世界上第一家股份制银行是( )
选项:
A: 英格兰银行
B: 花旗银行
C: 德意志银行
D: 荷兰银行
答案: 【 英格兰银行】点我阅读全文
1、单选题:
下列属于平权型法律关系特征的是
选项:
A: 主体双方的法律地位不平等
B: 法律关系主体意思自治
C: 双方的权利义务不对等
D: 双方的权利义务具有法定性
答案: 【 法律关系主体意思自治】点我阅读全文
1、单选题:
以下对自然匹配原则理解正确的是:
选项:
A: 设计产品时,需考虑如何利用物理环境类比和文化标准理念,设计出让用户一看就明白如何使用该产品
B: 设计产品时,需要遵循材料的自然属性
C: 设计产品时,要了解目标用户需求与产品的匹配度
D: 设计产品时,不能打破该产品的传统形式
答案: 【 设计产品时,需考虑如何利用物理环境类比和文化标准理念,设计出让用户一看就明白如何使用该产品】点我阅读全文
1、单选题:
下列是“取余”操作运算符的是()。
选项:
A: %
B: %%
C: %/%
D: /
答案: 【 %%】点我阅读全文
1、单选题:
中国的法定饮酒年龄是 。
选项:
A: 22
B: 20
C: 18
D: 没有限定
答案: 【 18】点我阅读全文
1、单选题:
下面的变量中,属于分类变量的是_____
选项:
A: 脉搏
B: 血型
C: 红细胞计数
D: 血压
答案: 【 血型】点我阅读全文