Unit 1 Introduction to civil engineering

Blank filling questions

1、填空题:
Please fill the blanks with the words below.Change the form if necessary.‌‌​‌​‌​discipline ‌​column  ‌​bid    ‌​load‌​1. Without a construction_________ proposal, there would be no way to establish the overall cost of a project, which would throw the project and the contractor-client relationship into chaos.‌​2.The primary function of a bridge is to carry traffic ___________: heavy trucks, cars, and trains.‌​3. A ___________ or pillar in architecture and structural engineering is a structural element that transmits, through compression, the weight of the structure above to other structural elements below.‌​4. Engineers in the ___________ of water resources engineering are concerned with sustainable water resource management, systems of water supply and distribution, water quality, etc.‌​(补充格式说明:每个答案直接用且用1个空格隔开,如 complete have about design)‌​‌‌‌​‌
答案: 【 bidding load column discipline

2、填空题:
‏Please translate these phrases into Chinese.​‏building code​‏load-bearing structure​‏suspension bridge​‏earth moving​‏(补充格式说明:每个答案直接用且用1个空格隔开,如建筑代码 负担忍受结构 桥梁 地球运转)​
答案: 【 建筑规范 承重结构 吊桥 土方工作

3、填空题:
‍What are the meanings of the terms below?​•        mound ​•        slab ​•        breakwater ​•        waterway ​‍(补充格式说明:每个答案直接用且用1个空格隔开,如建筑代码 负担忍受结构 桥梁 地球运转)​
答案: 【 土石堆 厚板 防波堤 航道

Blank filling

1、多选题:
‏Please write down the possible attributes of a qualified civil engineer.‌
选项:
A: creativity
B: a problem-solving mind
C: the ability to understand the bigger picture
D: to collaborate with a number of other professionals
答案: 【 creativity;
a problem-solving mind;
the ability to understand the bigger picture;
to collaborate with a number of other professionals

2、多选题:
‍What are the responsibilities of civil engineers?‌
选项:
A: Site selection
B: writing specifications, reviewing bids, ensuring compliance with codes
C: supervising all phases—from grading and earthmoving to painting and finishing, 
D: maintenance of finished projects
答案: 【 Site selection;
writing specifications, reviewing bids, ensuring compliance with codes;
supervising all phases—from grading and earthmoving to painting and finishing, ;
maintenance of finished projects

3、多选题:
‎How are you going to practice your abilities as a future civil engineer?​
选项:
A: read more and extend knowledge base
B: study harder and lay a solid foundation.
C: play computer games
D: sleep in the class

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