大学MOOC 专业英语(广东技术师范大学)1452662192 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

随堂测试

1、单选题：
​Choose the best answer to each of the questions you hear. ‏​音频7‏​1. What is the speaker mainly talking about？ ‏​‏
选项：
A: A baby’s eyes and skin.
B: A baby’s mind in the writing of a romantic poet
C: How babies learn sounds that are used in their language.
D: How babies learn words and sentences in their language.
答案: 【 How babies learn sounds that are used in their language.】

2、单选题：
​2. Why did the speaker show the video about a woman speaking Koro to her baby?‍
选项：
A: To show that Koro is a newly discovered language.
B: To show that to preserve this language, they need to speak it to the babies.
C: To show what it is like to speak Koro to babies.
D: To teach this rare language so as to preserve it.
答案: 【 To show that to preserve this language, they need to speak it to the babies.】

3、单选题：
​3. Which of the following is true, according to the text?‍
选项：
A: Babies and children are geniuses at acquiring a second language until they turn seven.
B: Critical periods exist in childhood for social, emotional and cognitive development.
C: We can discriminate the sounds of our own language and those of foreign languages.
D: All six-monthers like the head-turn game because they love to see the panda-bear pounding the drum.
答案: 【 Babies and children are geniuses at acquiring a second language until they turn seven.】

4、填空题：
‌You are going to hear a passage three times. Listen carefully and fill in the missing information 1 to 8.‏‌音频6‏‌注意：如果一题多空，请用空格分隔答案。‏‌‏‌                                                                 Culture Notes‏‌The critical period hypothesis (假说) is the subject of debate in linguistics and language acquisition.The hypothesis claims that there is an (1)________time window to acquire language in a linguistically rich environment, after which further language acquisition becomes much more difficult and effortful.‏‌‏
答案: 【 ideal】

5、填空题：
‎The critical period hypothesis states that the first few years of life is the(2)_______time in which an individual can acquire a first language if presented with adequate stimuli. ‌
答案: 【 crucial】

6、填空题：
‌If language input doesn't occur until after this time, the individual will never achieve a full(3)___________ of language—especially(4)___________systems.​
答案: 【 command grammatical】

7、填空题：
‌The nature of such a critical period, however, has been one of the most fiercely debated issues in psycholinguistics and cognitive science in general for decades. Some writers have suggested a(5) "_________" or "optimal" period rather than a critical one; others dispute the causes (physical maturation, cognitive factors). ‍
答案: 【 sensitive】

8、填空题：
‏The duration of the period also(6)____________ greatly in different accounts.‌
答案: 【 varies】

9、填空题：
‎In second-language acquisition, the strongest evidence for the critical period hypothesis is in the study of (7)_________, where most older learners do not reach a native-like level. ‍
答案: 【 accent】

10、填空题：
‎However, under certain conditions, native-like accent has been observed, suggesting that accent is affected by multiple factors, such as identity and (8)____________, rather than a critical period biological constraint.​
答案: 【 motivation】

6.1.2

1、单选题：
​Choose the best answer to each of the following questions. ‏​音频4‏​1. What is the text mainly about?‏
选项：
A: Different aspects of culture.
B: Cultural differences.
C: Cross-culture communication.
D: Definition of culture.
答案: 【 Cross-culture communication.】

2、单选题：
‌Which of the following is not mentioned in the lecture?‏
选项：
A: Gesture and food.
B: Space and time.
C: Body language.
D: Clothing and colors.
答案: 【 Gesture and food.】

3、填空题：
‍You are going to hear a passage about high-context culture and low-context culture. Listen carefully and fill in the missing information.​‍音频3（请将音频调至18秒开始,播放至结束）​‍High-context culture refers to societies or groups where people have close connections over a long period of time. Many 1________ of cultural behavior are not made explicit（明确的） because most members know what to do and what to think from years of 2_________ with each other. High-context culture relies heavily on 3_________, often nonverbal 4________ to maintain social 5_________. It can be found in Asia, most of Latin America, Africa and Middle East countries.​‍Low