1. Introduction to Research Articles 期刊论文写作导论

第一单元测验

1、单选题:
‏​‏Which of the following is not the function of authorship of research papers?​‏​
选项:
A: To show responsibility
B: To show that the paper is the work of the author
C: To facilitate contact with authors and search for literature
D: To draw the editor's attention
答案: 【 To draw the editor's attention

2、单选题:
‌Which of the following is the most typical structure of a research paper?‎
选项:
A: IRMD
B: IDRM
C: IMRD
D: MIRD
答案: 【 IMRD

3、单选题:
​‎​Which of the following parts of a research article answers the question how the study was conducted?‎
选项:
A:  Introduction
B: Materials and Methods
C: Results
D: Discussion
答案: 【 Materials and Methods

4、单选题:
‏‎‏Which of the following sections explains the question why the study was conducted?‎
选项:
A: Introduction
B: Materials and Methods
C: Results
D: Discussion
答案: 【 Introduction

5、单选题:
‌​‌Which of the following sections addresses the question “What was found or invented in the study”?​‌​
选项:
A:  Introduction
B: Materials and Methods
C: Results
D:  Discussion
答案: 【 Results

6、单选题:
‏‎‏Which of the following sections explains the implications of the study?‎‏‎
选项:
A: Introduction
B: Materials and Methods
C: Results
D: Discussion
答案: 【 Discussion

7、单选题:
‎Which of the following problems does academic forgery belong to?‍
选项:
A: Low academic English proficiency
B: Lack of genre awareness
C: Poor knowledge of academic ethical norms
D:  Insufficient skills in submission and communication 
答案: 【 Poor knowledge of academic ethical norms

8、单选题:
‍A writer submits a research paper to an unsuitable journal. Which of the following problems does it show?‎‍‎
选项:
A: Low academic English proficiency
B: Lack of genre awareness
C: Poor knowledge of academic ethical norms
D:  Insufficient skills in submission and communication
答案: 【  Insufficient skills in submission and communication

9、单选题:
‎‎‎Which of the following mistakes is an example of lack of genre awareness?‎
选项:
A: The paper contains numerous grammatical errors.
B: The structure of papers does not conform to the standard of journal papers
C: The writer fails to revise the paper according to the reviewer's opinion.
D: When citing other researchers, the writer takes cited words out of context.
答案: 【 The structure of papers does not conform to the standard of journal papers

10、单选题:
‍‍‍Which of the following is an inappropriate strategy for developing good writing habits?‍‍‍‍‍
选项:
A: To write an English summary when reading literature.
B: To accumulate commonly used English words and sentences.
C: To avoid imitating other researchers’ writing.
D: To know not only how to use grammar rules, but also why to use them.
答案: 【 To avoid imitating other researchers’ writing.

10. References and Academic Ethnics 参考文献与学术伦理

第十单元测验

1、单选题:
‎Which of the followings is not the function of references of a research article?‍
选项:
A: Providing academic evidence
B: Telling the start point of your research
C: Revealing your academic capabilities
D: Revealing your research history
答案: 【 Revealing your research history

2、单选题:
‎References can provide academic evidence in terms of __________.‎
选项:
A: theoretical concepts
B: standard terms
C: features of a technique 
D: all the other three 
答案: 【 all the other three 

3、单选题:
‍Published literature does not include __________.‎
选项:
A: confidential documents
B: conference documents
C: graduation papers
D: research papers
答案: 【 confidential documents

4、单选题:
‎Latest literature refers to the publications within ___________.‏
选项:
A: 5 years
B: 10 years
C: 20 years
D: 30 years
答案: 【 5 years

5、单选题:
​Why authorized literature is referentially referred to in your article?​
选项:
A: Because they are more convincing.
B: Because they are more expensive.
C: Because they are more available.
D: Because they are more related.
答案: 【 Because they are more convincing.

6、单选题:
‌When you are referencing, you should follow the standards except for _________.‎
选项:
A: being standard
B: being latest
C: being authorized
D: being at your own will
答案: 【 being at your own will

7、单选题:
‏How do you understand APA style?‏
选项:
A: APA style is one citation style by American Psychological Association.
B: APA style is one citation style by American Publication Association.
C: APA style is one citation style by American Press Association.
D: APA Style is one citation style by American Promotion Association.
答案: 【 APA style is one citation style by American Psychological Association.

8、单选题:
‏IEEE style is often applied in research papers of the subjects of __________.‎
选项:
A: arts
B: engineering
C: psychology
D: music
答案: 【 engineering

9、单选题:
‌What is Noteexpress?‍
选项:
A: It is a software for managing literature.
B: It is a tool for travelling on highway.
C: It is a software for drawing on computer.
D: It is a software for doing calculation.
答案: 【 It is a software for managing literature.

10、单选题:
‏Direct citation is to __________.‍‏‍
选项:
A: cite the text word by word with quotation marks
B: cite the text with some paraphrasing
C: cite the text with your own understanding
D: cite the text with no referencing
答案: 【 cite the text word by word with quotation marks

11. Revision and Editing of Research Articles 论文的修改与编辑

第十一单元测验

1、单选题:
‎Fill in the blank with the right choice.‍‎Both bombs produce the same three effects: heat, blast, and radiation, ________ the most fatalities. ‍
选项:
A: the first of them usually causes
B: the first of which usually causes
C: and the first of which usually causes
D: the first of which usually causing
答案: 【 and the first of which usually causes

2、单选题:
‍Which of the following statements is grammatically correct?‍
选项:
A: The potential market is large. While the numbers of such developments are relatively small.
B: The potential market is large, while the numbers of such developments are relatively small.
C: The potential market is large, and the numbers of such developments are relatively small.
D: The potential market is large, the numbers of such developments are relatively small.
答案: 【 The potential market is large, while the numbers of such developments are relatively small.

3、单选题:
‎​‎​‎There is a grammatical mistake in the following sentence. Which choice identifies this mistake?​‎Thirty-two patients underwent CT and MRI examinations were analyzed retrospectively.​
选项:
A: patients
B: underwent
C: examinations
D: analyzed
答案: 【 underwent

4、单选题:
‌Fill in the blank with the right choice.‌‌The recognition of A and __________ are the prerequisites for the use of this method.‌
选项:
A: determining B
B: the determination of B
C: to determine B
D: B’s determination
答案: 【 the determination of B

5、单选题:
‌Fill in the blank with the right choice.‎‌__________, the material was rubbed with 70% ethanol for surface sterilization.‎
选项:
A: After removing the outmost leaves
B: After the outmost leaves were removed
C: After removed the outmost leaves
D: After the outmost leaves was removed
答案: 【 After the outmost leaves were removed

6、单选题:
‍Fill in the blank with the right choice.‌‍The CT images of consecutive 100 people __________ in low-dose CT screening for lung cancer were read by MIP, TS and MIP+TS respectively.‌‍‌
选项:
A: participated
B: participating
C: participate
D: had participated
答案: 【 participating

7、单选题:
‌Fill in the blank with the right choice.‏‌All of the lesions were round-like soft tissue masses, the average size __________ 2.6cm ×3.1cm.‏
选项:
A: being
B: was
C: be
D: with
答案: 【 being

8、单选题:
​Fill in the blank with the right choice.‌​These ADC values were calculated for comparison and __________.‌
选项:
A: analyze
B: analysis   
C: analyzing    
D: analyses
答案: 【 analysis   

9、单选题:
‎Fill in the blank with the right choice.​‎This paper provided a CAD method for __________ the printing speed and improving the printing quality.​
选项:
A: increasing
B: promoting
C: progressing
D: strengthening
答案: 【 increasing

10、单选题:
‎Which of the following statements is appropriate?‌
选项:
A: Carbonaceous materials are the most widely used cathodes because they are non-toxic and provide good stability.
B: Carbonaceous materials are the most widely used cathodes because they are non-toxicity and good stability.
C: Carbonaceous materials are the most widely used cathodes due to their non-toxicity and high stability.
D: Carbonaceous materials are the most widely used cathodes due to non-toxic and highly stable.
答案: 【 Carbonaceous materials are the most widely used cathodes due to their non-toxicity and high stability.

11、单选题:
‏​‏Fill in the blank with the right choice.​‏Half of the students ________asked to answer an experimental question. ​‏​
选项:
A: were
B: was
C: make
D: had
答案: 【 were

12、单选题:
‏Fill in the blank with the right choice.‍‏Nearly 19% of the candidates __________ unable to complete the test within the time limit.‍
选项:
A: were
B: was
C: make
D: had
答案: 【 were

12. Getting Your Paper Published 论文发表

第十二单元测验

1、单选题:
‏以下句子出自一篇期刊论文作者在修改完稿件后写给编辑的信件,其目的是__________。‌‏“The authors declare that none of the materials in this paper has been published or is under consideration for publication elsewhere.”‌‏‌
选项:
A: 选择本期刊的原因
B: 无利益冲突声明
C: 原创声明
D: 介绍本研究
答案: 【 无利益冲突声明

2、单选题:
‌以下关于回复审稿人意见的陈述中,哪一个是正确的?​‌​
选项:
A: 无需对审稿人的所有意见进行回复。
B: 不要对审稿人的意见提出异议。
C: 只需要提交修改的论文就可以了。
D: 要对审稿人意见进行逐条回复。
答案: 【 要对审稿人意见进行逐条回复。

3、多选题:
‎投稿信一般包含以下哪几项内容?‏‎‏
选项:
A: 论文题目
B: 期刊名称

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