大学MOOC 2020春英语国家社会与文化（李莉）(哈尔滨工业大学)1450777213 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
I 国际通用语英语的故事（Lingua Franca The Story of English）
文章目录
- I 国际通用语英语的故事（Lingua Franca The Story of English）
- II 浮光掠影英伦风情（A Glance at the British Landscape）
- III 穿越美国印象之旅（Transamerica A First Impression）
- IV 美国梦传奇往事（American Dream A History of Legend）
- V 大学巡礼英美教育一览（An Overview of British and American Education Systems）
- Ⅵ 品味文化英美美食之旅（Food Tour in Britain and America A Taste of Culture）
- Ⅶ 英美传媒传播文化之音（Mass Media in Britain and America Spreading Culture Worldwide ）
- Ⅷ 文学的魅力绚丽的英美文学瑰宝（Treasures of British and American Literature ）
- Ⅸ 生活在英美礼仪与风俗（Living in the UK and the USA Etiquettes and Customs）
- Ⅹ 聆听时代音符，感受文化魅力（Listen to the Notes of the Times, Feel the Charm of Culture）
- Ⅺ 视觉盛宴神奇的英美艺术之旅（A Journey of Fine Arts in the UK and USA）
- Ⅻ 庆祝和缅怀英美节日一览（Celebrations and Commemorations Special Occasions in the UK and USA）
Unit 1 单元测试
1、单选题：
English is an official language of more than ________ sovereign states.
选项：
A: 65
B: 70
C: 75
D: 80
答案: 【 75】
2、单选题：
In number of native speakers and language learners, English is the ________ language in the world.
选项：
A: first
B: second
C: third
D: fourth
答案: 【 first】
3、单选题：
The most native speakers of English live in _________.
选项：
A: Britain
B: the United States
C: Canada
D: Australia
答案: 【 the United States 】
4、单选题：
English belongs to the _________ branch of the Indo-European language family.
选项：
A: Celtic
B: Romanic
C: Germanic
D: Baltic
答案: 【 Germanic 】
5、单选题：
Old English was mainly derived from the dialects of _________.
选项：
A: ancient Celtic people
B: Anglo-Saxons
C: Romans
D: French
答案: 【 Anglo-Saxons】
6、单选题：
In 1588, England defeated the famous fleet Armada from __________.
选项：
A: France
B: Germany
C: Spain
D: Italy
答案: 【 Spain 】
7、单选题：
William Shakespeare is a great writer in the _____________ language.
选项：
A: French
B: English
C: Spanish
D: Italian
答案: 【 English 】
8、单选题：
Shakespeare was born in a small town in _______________.
选项：
A: England
B: Scotland
C: Wales
D: Northern Ireland
答案: 【 England 】
9、单选题：
Shakespeare wrote 154 ___________ and some verses in his lifetime.
选项：
A: plays
B: sonnets
C: novels
D: poems
答案: 【 sonnets 】
10、单选题：
As you like it is a _____________
选项：
A: tragedy
B: comedy
C: sonnet
D: song
答案: 【 comedy 】
11、判断题：
Proto-Indo-European is believed to be the ancestor of most European languages, such as Greek, German, Spanish, French and Italian.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
12、判断题：
The history of English can be divided into three periods: Old English, Middle English and Modern English.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
13、判断题：
English script and alphabetic system were from Greek.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
14、判断题：
The expression of "电梯" in American English is elevator.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
15、判断题：
The expression of "人行道" in British English is pavement.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
16、判断题：
Shakespeare wrote 40 plays in his lifetime.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
17、判断题：
Romeo and Juliet is one of the four most famous tragedies of Shakespeare.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
18、判断题：
Many words from Hindi flew back to English, such as “bungalow”, “coolie”, “cashmere”, “ pajamas” and “yoga”.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
19、判断题：
Now, English is used as the first language and official language in Singapore.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
20、判断题：
In 1985, the People's Republic of China made English the main foreign language in education.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
课后练习
1、判断题：
Many words from Hindi flew back to English, such as “bungalow”, “coolie”, “cashmere”, “ pajamas” and “yoga”.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
2、判断题：
Now, English is used as the first language and official language in Singapore.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
3、判断题：
In 1985, the People's Republic of China made English the main foreign language in education.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
4、判断题：
Since there are much misuse of English in Chinglish, we should avoid the use of Chinglish as much as possible.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
II 浮光掠影英伦风情（A Glance at the British Landscape）
Unit 2 单元测试
1、单选题：
________ is the official name of Britain.
选项：
A: The United Kingdom
B: England
C: British Isles
D: Great Britain
答案: 【 The United Kingdom】
2、单选题：
The full name of Britain is the United Kingdom of _________ Britain and __________.
选项：
A: / ; Northern Ireland
B: Great; Northern Ireland
C: /; Ireland
D: Great; Ireland
答案: 【 Great; Northern Ireland】
3、单选题：
There are _______ parts in Great Britain and ________ parts in Britain.
选项：
A: three; four
B: three; three
C: four; three
D: four; four
答案: 【 three; four 】
4、单选题：
The longest river in Britain is _____________.
选项：
A: River Severn
B: River Thames
C: River Mississippi
D: River Shannon
答案: 【 River Severn 】
5、单选题：
Britain enjoys a ______________ climate.
选项：
A: hot maritime
B: temperate maritime
C: warm continental
D: cold continental
答案: 【 temperate maritime 】
6、单选题：
"If winter comes, will spring be far behind?" comes from Ode to the ______ Wind by Shelly.
选项：
A: East
B: South
C: West
D: North
答案: 【 West 】
7、单选题：
The Scots, Welsh and Irish are descendents of ___________.
选项：
A: the Romans
B: the Anglo Saxons
C: the Celts
D: the French
答案: 【 the Celts】
8、单选题：
Wales is located in the _________ of Great Britain.
选项：
A: east
B: west
C: north
D: south
答案: 【 west 】
9、单选题：
The Giant’s Causeway was located in __________.
选项：
A: Wales
B: England
C: Scotland
D: Northern Ireland
答案: 【 Northern Ireland】
10、单选题：
Up until now, Queen Elizabeth II has ruled in Britain for over __________ decades.
选项：
A: four
B: five
C: six
D: seven
答案: 【 six 】
11、判断题：
Queen Victoria ruled Britain in Shakespeare's time.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
12、判断题：
The House of Windsor starts from George VII.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
13、判断题：
Queen Elizabeth I is the present monarch of the UK.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
14、判断题：
The nickname of Queen Victoria is “The Grandmother of Europe”.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
15、判断题：
The Pennines is known as the backbone of England.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
16、判断题：
In England, it is cold in winter and hot in summer.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
17、判断题：
Stonehenge is a famous monument dated from the 16th century.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
18、判断题：
Scotland takes up half of Great Britain and is the second largest country in UK.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
19、判断题：
Jane Austen has written Pride and Prejudice, Sense and Sensibility and other novels.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
20、判断题：
Kilt, tartan and Bagpipe are all characteristic of Scotland.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
课后练习
1、单选题：
The nickname of ______ is “The Grandmother of Europe”.
选项：
A: Queen Elizabeth II
B: Princess Diana
C: Queen Elizabeth I
D: Queen Victoria
答案: 【 Queen Victoria】
2、单选题：
The House of Windsor starts from _________.
选项：
A: George V
B: Queen Elizabeth II
C: Queen Victoria
D: George VI
答案: 【 George V 】
3、单选题：
_________ ruled Britain in Shakespeare’s time.
选项：
A: King Charles I
B: Queen Victoria
C: Queen Elizabeth I
D: George V
答案: 【 Queen Elizabeth I】
4、判断题：
The monarchy in Britain has been passed in succession in the past 1000 years and has never been broken.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
5、判断题：
The age of Constitutional Monarchy began after the Glorious Revolution.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
6、判断题：
The King or the Queen is the head of the UK and has no real power.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
7、判断题：
The members of the Royal Family have to earn money to support themselves.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
III 穿越美国印象之旅（Transamerica A First Impression）
Unit 3 Test
1、单选题：
Please choose the right letter to represent the location of Appalachian Mountains on the map. 
选项：
A: A
B: B
C: C
D: D
答案: 【 D】
2、单选题：
How many contiguous states are there in the U.S.?
选项：
A: 47
B: 48
C: 49
D: 50
答案: 【 48】
3、单选题：
The Mount Rushmore sculpture features the 60-foot (18 m) heads of which four Presidents?
选项：
A: George Washington, James Madison, Theodore Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy
B: Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, Ronald Reagan, James Monroe
C: John Adams, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Jimmy Carter, Dwight D. Eisenhower
D: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, Abraham Lincoln
答案: 【 George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, Abraham Lincoln】
4、单选题：
The Statue of Liberty is a gift from the people of ___________.
选项：
A: Germany
B: France
C: Italy
D: Britain
答案: 【 France】
5、单选题：
Which state does Washington D.C. belong to?
选项：
A: New York
B: Maryland
C: No state
D: Virginia
答案: 【 No state】
6、单选题：
Which of the following is the home of the United States Congress and the seat of the legislative branch of the U.S. federal government?
选项：
A: White House
B: Independence Hall
C: Lincoln Memorial
D: Capitol Building
答案: 【 Capitol Building】
7、单选题：
Which of the following is the meeting place for the first and second Continental Congress?
选项：
A: New York
B: Boston
C: Washington D.C.
D: Philadelphia
答案: 【 Philadelphia 】
8、单选题：
Which of the following roads is called Mother Road?
选项：
A: Route 66
B: Route 50
C: Interstate 30
D: Interstate 95
答案: 【 Route 66】
9、单选题：
Which of the following roads represent highway from east to west?
选项：
A: Interstate 15
B: Interstate 95
C: Interstate 5
D: Interstate 90
答案: 【 Interstate 90】
10、多选题：
The National Mall houses ____________
选项：
A: The Lincoln Memorial
B: The United States Capitol
C: The Washington Monument
D: Independence Hall
答案: 【 The Lincoln Memorial;
The United States Capitol;
The Washington Monument】
11、多选题：
You will see which of the following landmarks in New York City?
选项：
A:
Brooklyn Bridge
B:
Lincoln Memorial
C:
Central Park
D:
Statue of Liberty
答案: 【
Brooklyn Bridge;
Central Park;
Statue of Liberty】
12、多选题：
Which of the following represents freedom?
选项：
A: Statue of Liberty
B: Liberty Bell
C: American Flag
D: Uncle Sam
答案: 【 Statue of Liberty;
Liberty Bell ;
American Flag】
13、判断题：
The United States consists of 50 states and a federal district.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
14、判断题：
The Mississippi River is a major waterway that empties into the Atlantic Ocean.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
15、判断题：
Alaska is the largest U.S. state and Rhode Island is the smallest by area.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
16、判断题：
The Hollywood sign was originally created as an advertisement for the upscale Hollywoodland housing development.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
17、判断题：
The Hoover Dam was to provide power and water to dry regions in West America.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
18、判断题：
The Independence Hall is the place where the first and the second Continental Congress was held.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
19、判断题：
White House is where Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his famous I Have a Dream speech.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
20、判断题：
President Abraham Lincoln was assassinated in Ford's Theater.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
21、判断题：
New York City locates in the northeast of America and its nickname is "The Walking City".
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
22、判断题：
Boston is the scene of several key events of American Revolution like Boston Tea Party.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
23、判断题：
Declaration of Independence was signed in Boston.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
24、判断题：
The Freedom Trail is a 2.5-mile-long (4.0 km) path through downtown Boston, Massachusetts, that passes by 16 locations significant to the history of the United States.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
25、判断题：
In 1620, the first group of Puritan Pilgrims arrived in America for religious freedom.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
26、判断题：
In 1806, President Abraham Lincoln signed legislation for building a road to facilitate people to move west.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
27、判断题：
Route 66 is known as the loneliest road in America.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
28、判断题：
It was Carl Fisher who conceived and helped develop the first coast-to-coast highway named Lincoln Highway in the US.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
29、判断题：
Roads with even numbers represent the highways from north to south.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
30、填空题：
The United States Declaration of Independence is the pronouncement adopted by the Second Continental Congress on July 4, ________.
答案: 【 1776】
31、填空题：
New York City encompasses five boroughs: The Bronx, Brooklyn, __________, Queens, and Staten Island.
答案: 【 Manhattan】
课后练习
1、单选题：
Which of the following does not represent freedom?
选项：
A: Statue of Liberty
B: Liberty Bell
C: Uncle Sam
D: American Flag
答案: 【 Uncle Sam】
2、单选题：
Which of the following roads is called Mother Road?
选项：
A: Route 66
B: Route 50
C: Interstate 30
D: Interstate 95
答案: 【 Route 66】
3、单选题：
Which of the following roads represent highway from east to west?
选项：
A: Interstate 15
B: Interstate 95
C: Interstate 5
D: Interstate 90
答案: 【 Interstate 90】
IV 美国梦传奇往事（American Dream A History of Legend）
Unit 4 Test
1、单选题：
The French and Indian War began with a dispute over ______.
选项：
A: money
B: land
C: religion
D: women
答案: 【 land】
2、单选题：
Which of the following was not included in the Stamp Act to tax on?
选项：
A: diamond
B: newspaper
C: marriage certificate
D: legal document
答案: 【 diamond】
3、单选题：
Where was the First Continental Congress held?
选项：
A: Jamestown
B: Boston
C: Plymouth
D: Philadelphia
答案: 【 Philadelphia】
4、单选题：
When was Declaration of Independence of the United States declared?
选项：
A: July 4, 1776
B: May 10, 1775
C: Oct 19, 1781
D: Apr 30, 1789
答案: 【 July 4, 1776】
5、单选题：
Who was the principal author of the Declaration of Independence?
选项：
A: George Washington
B: Thomas Paine
C: Thomas Jefferson
D: John Burgoyne
答案: 【 Thomas Jefferson】
6、单选题：
When and where was the Second Continental Congress held?
选项：
A: In 1607, Jamestown
B: In 1773, Boston
C: In 1620, Plymouth
D: In 1775, Philadelphia
答案: 【 In 1775, Philadelphia】
7、单选题：
How far did Captain Meriwether Lewis and the Second Lieutenant William Clark reach on the journey commissioned by Thomas Jefferson?
选项：
A: Sierra Nevada
B: Louisiana
C: Rocky Mountains
D: Pacific Ocean
答案: 【 Pacific Ocean】
8、单选题：
Which state is the place attracting thousands of gold-seekers?
选项：
A: California
B: Oregon
C: Texas
D: Louisiana
答案: 【 California】
9、单选题：
Which of the following state is secured by the US through the Mexican-American War?
选项：
A: Tennessee
B: Kentucky
C: Virginia
D: Texas
答案: 【 Texas】
10、单选题：
&l