大学MOOC 材料科学与工程基础(双语)(常州大学)1453210199 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

Module 1 Quiz

1、单选题：
‍The term of ______ describes the behavior of materials when subjected to some external force or condition.‏
选项：
A: application
B: processing
C: property
D: structure
答案: 【 property】

2、单选题：
‏Materials engineering involves, on the basis of ______ correlations, designing or engineering the structure of a material to produce a predetermined set of properties.​
选项：
A: structure-nature
B: composition-structure
C: structure–property
D: composition-processing
答案: 【 structure–property】

3、单选题：
‏MSE involves the generation and application of knowledge relating _____ to their _______ and uses, having interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary characteristics.‍
选项：
A: composition of materials, properties
B: composition, structure and processing of materials, properties
C: composition, structure and processing of materials, application
D: structure of materials, application
答案: 【 composition, structure and processing of materials, properties】

4、单选题：
‌___________means that a material, after completing its life cycle in one component, could be reprocessed, could re-enter the materials cycle, and could be re-used in another component.‌
选项：
A: Recyclable
B: Biodegradeble
C: Renewable
D: None of the above
答案: 【 Recyclable】

5、单选题：
‍The smart materials have the ability to respond to ____________.‍
选项：
A: the environmental changes
B: the changes in temperature
C: the changes in pH value
D: the changes in glucose concentration
答案: 【 the environmental changes】

6、单选题：
‌The four components involved in the discipline of materials science and engineering
include _____.‍
选项：
A: processing, structure, properties, and performance
B: structure, nature, processing and performance
C: synthesis, composition, properties and application
D: synthesis, structure, properties and application
答案: 【 processing, structure, properties, and performance】

7、多选题：
‍In selecting a material for a specific application, which of the following issues should be considered?‍
选项：
A: Cost
B: Availability
C: Processability
D: Recyclability
答案: 【 Cost;
Availability;
Processability;
Recyclability】

8、多选题：
‌According to American Society for Testing, materials are ________ .​
选项：
A: the matter of the universe
B: these substances having properties that make them useful in structures and machines
C: these substances having properties that make them useful in products and systems
D: these substances having properties that make them useful in structures, machines,
devices, products, and systems
答案: 【 the matter of the universe;
these substances having properties that make them useful in structures, machines,
devices, products, and systems】

9、判断题：
‌Life cycle analysis is used to improve the environmental performance of products.‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

10、判断题：
‎Disposal/recycle is the key stage to ensure the last stage to become the first stage of the materials cycle.‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

11、判断题：
‏The structure of a material depends on how