大学MOOC 美国社会与文化(北京信息科技大学)1454355171 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

Chapter II Quiz

1、单选题：
‍The First Article of the US Constitution gives the law-making power is vested with the​
选项：
A: Congress, or the legislative branch
B: President, or the executive branch
C: Supreme Court, he Judicial branch
D: The States
答案: 【 Congress, or the legislative branch】

2、单选题：
‎Congress can make the following laws except‎
选项：
A: Creating lower federal courts
B: Marriage and divorce
C: Approving a budget for the federal government
D: Regulating foreign and interstate commerce
答案: 【 Marriage and divorce】

3、单选题：
‎The Second Article of the US Constitution gives the law-enforcing power to ‍
选项：
A: Congress
B: President
C: Supreme Court
D: The States
答案: 【 President】

4、单选题：
‎According to the Second Article, the minimum requirements for being a President include the following except‍
选项：
A: Being male
B: Being at least 35 years old
C: Being a natural-born citizen of the US
D: Being a resident in the US for at least years
答案: 【 Being male】

5、单选题：
‌Does the President have power to veto a bill passed by Congress?‍
选项：
A: Yes, he does. But Congress can still pass the law if 2/3of its members present vote for passing it.
B: No, he does not.
C: Yes, he does. He can veto it by waiting for 10 days without signing it.
D: No, he cannot veto it. But he can ask Congress to revise it.
答案: 【 Yes, he does. But Congress can still pass the law if 2/3of its members present vote for passing it.】

6、单选题：
‍The Third Article of the Constitution gives the law-interpreting power to ‍
选项：
A: Congress
B: President
C: Supreme Court
D: The States
答案: 【 Supreme Court】

7、单选题：
‍Judicial independence is guaranteed by‍
选项：
A: Life tenure of judges unaffected by the President’s decision
B: salary unaffected by Congressional decisions
C: Popular support from the electorate
D: All of the above
答案: 【 All of the above】

8、单选题：
‏Which statement about the checks and balances among the three branches is not true?‏
选项：
A: The Judicial branch can review the laws passed by Congress or executive orders issued by President.
B: The judicial branch is restrained by Congress who has the power to create and eliminate lower federal courts.
C: The President, with the advice and consent of the Senate, has the right to appoint the justices of the Supreme Court.
D: The President can veto laws passed by Congress by letting 10 days pass without signing it.
答案: 【 The President can veto laws passed by Congress by letting 10 days pass without signing it.】

9、单选题：
‍When the new Constitution was written in September 1787, it must be ratified by at least​
选项：
A: 5 states
B: 7 states
C: 9 states
D: 13 states
答案: 【 9 states】

10、单选题：
‌The Anti-Federalists were against the new Constitution because they were afraid that‎
选项：
A: the new government would be too strong
B: the president might evolve into a new monarch
C: individual rights and liberties were not given explicit and sufficient protection.
D: All of the above
答案: 【 All of the above】

Chapter III Quiz

1、单选题：
‌The Bill of Rights includes the __________________ of the US Constitution.‎
选项：
A: first five amendments 
B: first ten amendments
C: all twenty amendments
D: all twenty-seven amendments
答案: 【 first ten amendments】

2、单选题：
‍The First Amendments prevents the government from abridging the following freedoms except‏
选项：
A: freedom of speech
B: freedom to assemble
C: freedom to petition the government
D: freedom to a jury trial
答案: 【 freedom to a jury trial】

3、单选题：
‎The Fifth Amendment requires _________________ for anyone who shall be deprived of life, liberty, and property.‎
选项：
A: double jeopardy
B: due process of law
C: eminent domain
D: a warrant 
答案: 【