Module 2 会计记账方法(一)

Module2 Exercises

1、单选题:
‍An account used to record the owner's investments in the business is called a(n)__________.‎
选项:
A: withdrawals account
B: capital account
C:  revenue account
D: expense account
E: liability account
答案: 【 capital account

2、单选题:
‌A list of all accounts and the identification number assigned to each account used by a company is called a______________.‌
选项:
A: chart of accounts
B: journal
C: trial balance
D: source document
E: general journal
答案: 【 chart of accounts

3、单选题:
‎An asset created by prepayment of an expense is____________.‍
选项:
A: recorded as a debit to an unearned revenue account
B: recorded as a debit to a prepaid expense account
C: recorded as a credit to an unearned revenue account
D: recorded as a credit to a prepaid expense account
E: not recorded in the accounting records until the earnings process is complete
答案: 【 recorded as a debit to a prepaid expense account

4、单选题:
‎An accountant has debited an account for $3,500 and credited a liability account for $2,000.  Which of the following would be an incorrect way to complete the recording of this transaction_____________.‍
选项:
A: credit another asset account for $1,500
B: credit another liability account for $1,500
C: credit an expense account for $1,500
D: credit the owner's capital account for $1,500
E: debit another asset account for $1,500
答案: 【 debit another asset account for $1,500

5、单选题:
‌All of the following are liability accounts except__________.‍
选项:
A: accounts payable
B: unearned ticket revenue
C: taxes payable
D: commissions earned
E: notes payable
答案: 【 commissions earned

6、单选题:
‍All of the following are asset accounts except___________.‏
选项:
A: accounts receivable
B: buildings
C: supplies expense
D: cash
E: prepaid insurance
答案: 【 supplies expense

7、单选题:
​A $130 credit to Office Equipment was credited to Fees Earned by mistake. By what amounts are the accounts under- or overstated as a result of this error?‍
选项:
A: Office Equipment, understated $130; Fees Earned, overstated $130.
B: Office Equipment, understated $260; Fees Earned, overstated $130.
C: Office Equipment, overstated $130; Fees Earned, overstated $130.
D: Office Equipment, overstated $130; Fees Earned, understated $130.
E: Office Equipment, overstated $260; Fees Earned, understated $130.
答案: 【 Office Equipment, overstated $130; Fees Earned, overstated $130.

8、单选题:
‌A credit entry_______________.‌
选项:
A: increases asset and expense accounts, and decreases liability, owner's capital, and revenue accounts
B: is always a decrease in an account
C: decreases asset and expense accounts, and increases liability, owner's capital, and revenue accounts
D: is recorded on the left side of a T-account
E: is always an increase in an account
答案: 【 decreases asset and expense accounts, and increases liability, owner's capital, and revenue accounts

9、单选题:
‎If Tim Jones, the owner of Jones Hardware proprietorship, uses cash of the business to purchase a family automobile, the business should record this use of cash with an entry to____________.​
选项:
A: debit Salary Expense and credit Cash
B: debit Tim Jones, Salary and credit Cash
C: debit Cash and credit Tim Jones, Withdrawals
D: debit Tim Jones, Withdrawals and credit Cash
E: debit Automobiles and credit Cash
答案: 【 debit Tim Jones, Withdrawals and credit Cash

10、单选题:
‌The following transactions occurred during July___________:​‌(1) Received $900 cash for services provided to a customer during July. (2) Received $2,200 cash investment from Barbara Hanson, the owner of the business. (3) Received $750 from a customer in partial payment of his account receivable which arose from sales in June. (4) Provided services to a customer on credit, $375. (5) Borrowed $6,000 from the bank by signing a promissory note. (6) Received $1,250 cash from a customer for services to be rendered next year.​‌What was the amount of revenue for July? ​
选项:
A: $ 900
B: $ 1275
C: $ 2,525
D: $ 3,275
E: $11,100
答案: 【 $ 1275

11、单选题:
‏The general journal provides a place for recording all of the following except____________.‍
选项:
A: the transaction date
B: the names of the accounts involved
C: the amount of each debit and credit
D: an explanation of the transaction
E: the balance in each account
答案: 【 the balance in each account

12、单选题:
‌A record in which the effects of transactions are first recorded and from which transaction amounts are posted to the ledger is a(n)__________.‎
选项:
A: account
B: trial balance
C: journal
D: t-account
E: balance column account
答案: 【 journal

13、单选题:
‍The process of transferring general journal information to the ledger is___________.‍
选项:
A: double-entry accounting
B: posting
C: balancing an account
D: journalizing
E: not required unless debits do not equal credits
答案: 【 posting

14、单选题:
‏A column in journals and ledger accounts used to cross reference journal and ledger entries is the__________.‏
选项:
A: account balance column
B: debit column
C: posting reference column
D: credit column
E: description column
答案: 【 posting reference column

15、单选题:
‌A balance column ledger account is____________.​
选项:
A: an account entered on the balance sheet
B: an account with debit and credit columns for posting entries and another column for showing the balance of the account after each entry is posted.
C: another name for the withdrawals account
D: an account used to record the transfers of assets from a business to its owner
E: a simple form of account that is widely used in accounting to illustrate the debits and credits required in recording a transaction
答案: 【 an account with debit and credit columns for posting entries and another column for showing the balance of the account after each entry is posted.

16、单选题:
‌Which financial statement reports an organization’s financial position at a point in time? ‍
选项:
A: Income statement.
B: Balance sheet.
C: Statement of owner’s equity.
D: Cash flow statement.
E: Trial balance.
答案: 【 Balance sheet.

17、判断题:
‍Preparation of a trial balance is the first step in the analyzing and recording process.‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

18、判断题:
‌An account is a record of increases and decreases in a specific asset, liability, equity, revenue, or expense item.‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

19、判断题:
‌When a company provides services for which cash will not be received until some future date, the company should record the amount charged as unearned revenue. ‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

20、判断题:
‏In a double-entry accounting system, the total amount debited must always equal the total amount credited.‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

21、判断题:
‏Debits increase asset and expense accounts.‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

22、判断题:
‏Crediting an expense account decreases it.‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

23、判断题:
‏A revenue account normally has a debit balance. ​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

24、判断题:
‌Accounts are normally decreased by debits.​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

25、判断题:
‎The owner's withdrawal account normally has a credit balance since it is an equity account. ‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

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