Chapter1WaterRelationsofPlants

Chapter1test

1、单选题:
‏Which one of the following is not a way for plant cell to absorb water?‎
选项:
A: Diffusion
B:  Bulk flow
C: Osmosis
D: Carrier-mediated transport
答案: 【 Carrier-mediated transport

2、单选题:
‍The dried seeds absorb water mainly through        , which greatly depends on the value of           .​
选项:
A: Osmosis, Ψs
B: Active absorption, Ψp
C: Passive absorption, Ψs
D: Imbibition, Ψm
答案: 【 Imbibition, Ψm

3、单选题:
The value of osmotic (solute) potential Ψs of a solution (not pure water) is always           .‏‏‏
选项:
A: Positive
B: Negative
C: Zero
D: Indefinite
答案: 【 Negative

4、单选题:
‌For a mature plant cell which contains a central vacuole, the water potential equals           .​
选项:
A: The sum of Ψp, Ψs, and Ψm
B: The sum of Ψp and Ψm
C: The sum of Ψp and Ψs
D: Ψs minus Ψm
答案: 【 The sum of Ψp, Ψs, and Ψm

5、单选题:
​When a cell is placed in higher water potential solution,        . ‍
选项:
A: Water enters the cell.
B: Water exits the cell toward the solution.
C: Water enters and solute exits the cell. 
D: None of the above is correct.
答案: 【 Water enters the cell.

6、单选题:
A cell is placed in a solution and the cell swells. The solution is probably, but not necessarily            .‍​‍
选项:
A: Isoosmotic to the cell
B: Hypoosmotic to the cell
C: Hyperosmotic to the cell
D: None of the above is correct
答案: 【 Hypoosmotic to the cell

7、判断题:
‌The plant cell wall is selectively permeable.‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

8、判断题:
‌Under normal conditions, the most important components of water potential of a plant cell are gravity potential and matrix potential.‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

9、判断题:
‏Diffusion is a directed movement from a region of high concentration to a lower concentration.‏
选项:
A:

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