Unit1Introductiontocivilengineering

Blankfilling

1、填空题:
‎Please write down the possible attributes of a qualified civil engineer.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎
答案: 【 creativity, versatility, a problem-solving mind, and the ability to understand the bigger picture and to collaborate with a number of other professionals

2、填空题:
‍What are the responsibilities of civil engineers?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‍‍‍
答案: 【 Site selection, writing specifications, reviewing bids, ensuring compliance with codes, supervising all phases—from grading and earthmoving to painting and finishing, maintenance of finished projects.

3、填空题:
‍How are you going to practice your abilities as a future civil engineer?​
答案: 【 Exercise body; read more and extend knowledge base, participate in more social or club work; learn from others in the profession; study harder and lay a solid foundation.

Blankfillingquestions

1、填空题:
Please fill the blanks with the words below.Change the form if necessary.​​‎​‎​‎discipline ​‎column  ​‎bid    ​‎load​‎1. Without a construction_________ proposal, there would be no way to establish the overall cost of a project, which would throw the project and the contractor-client relationship into chaos.​‎2.The primary function of a bridge is to carry traffic ___________: heavy trucks, cars, and trains.​‎3. A ___________ or pillar in architecture and structural engineering is a structural element that transmits, through compression, the weight of the structure above to other structural elements below.​‎4. Engineers in the ___________ of water resources engineering are concerned with sustainable water resource management, systems of water supply and distribution, water quality, etc.​‎​‎​​​‎​
答案: 【 1. bidding 2. load 3.column 4. discipline

2、填空题:
​Please translate these phrases into Chinese.‌​building code‌​load-bearing structure‌​suspension bridge‌​earth moving‌​‌
答案: 【 • 建筑规范
• 承重结构
• 吊桥
• 土方工作

3、填空题:
‌What are the meanings of the terms below?​•        mound ​•        slab ​•        breakwater ​•        waterway ​‌​
答案: 【 土石堆
厚板
防波堤
航道

Questiondiscussion

1、填空题:
​What does civil engineering deal with?‍
答案: 【 planning, designing, constructing and maintaining of 1)buildings and 2)various other structures

2、填空题:
‌What are the names of the wonders in ancient China,which are mentioned in the video? Please give their names.‎
答案: 【 Great wall The Imperial Palace

3、填空题:
What are the names of the ancient wonders abroad, which are mentioned in the video? Please give their names.‏​‏​‏
答案: 【 Ancient Rome Arena Egyptian Pyramid

4、填空题:
‏What are the branches of civil engineering?​
答案: 【 Structural engineering
Geotechnical engineering
Water resources engineering
Transportation engineering
Environmental engineering

Questionsconcerningthetext

1、填空题:
‌‏Please complete the summary of the text.‌‏Civil engineering has a long history, ___________ back to the ancient times when human beings lacked the __________ equipment for their construction.Civil engineering is not only about designing and construction, but also about __________ and __________ the infrastructure.‌‌
答案: 【

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