大学MOOC 医学人文英语(湖州师范学院)1455498167 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

QUIZ for Chapter 1

1、单选题：
‌Who is believed to be the world's first well-known physician by most people? ‍
选项：
A: Imhotep (Egyptian 2650 BC)
B: Babylonians
C: Hippocrates
D: Romans
答案: 【 Imhotep (Egyptian 2650 BC)】

2、单选题：
‎What was not Romans construct throughout their empire?‍
选项：
A: Aqueducts
B: Sewers
C: Hospitals
D: Restaurants
答案: 【 Restaurants】

3、单选题：
‏What controlled medicine during the Dark Ages? ​
选项：
A: Government
B: Caesar
C: Religion
D: King
答案: 【 Religion】

4、单选题：
​Who demonstrated the function of the heart and circulation of blood?‍
选项：
A: Leeuwenhoek
B: Withering
C: Jenner
D: William Harvey
答案: 【 William Harvey】

5、单选题：
‏Who carefully emphasized the importance of observing the patients and their symptoms?‌
选项：
A: Leeuwenhoek
B: Withering
C: Jenner
D: Thomas Sydenham
答案: 【 Thomas Sydenham】

6、单选题：
‍Who proved that germs caused disease?‎
选项：
A: William Harvey
B: Louis Pasteur
C: Withering
D: Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
答案: 【 Louis Pasteur】

7、单选题：
‏Who introduced a vaccine to prevent smallpox?‎
选项：
A: Koch
B: Edward Jenner
C: Nightingale
D: Banting
答案: 【 Edward Jenner】

8、单选题：
‏Who worked on improving the microscope and came up with a description of bacteria? ​
选项：
A: Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
B: Louis Pasteur
C: Edward Jenner
D: Robert Koch
答案: 【 Anton Van Leeuwenhoek】

9、单选题：
‍What did Pasteur encourage doctors and their assistants to do?‍
选项：
A: Sanitize hands and equipment
B: Watch carefully at the bed of the patients
C: Employ the inoculation to prevent anthrax in cattle
D: Do research on human body
答案: 【 Do research on human body】

10、单选题：
‎Florence Nightingale concentrate her attention on the following, except＿​
选项：
A: Improving hygiene
B: Improving sanitary conditions
C: Plastic Surgery
D: Caring for wounded soldiers
答案: 【 Plastic Surgery】

11、单选题：
‌ In 1928, what did Alexander Flemming discover?​
选项：
A: Insulin
B: Pennicillin
C: Digitalis
D: Tuberculosis
答案: 【 Pennicillin】

12、单选题：
‍Who developed the first vaccine to control or prevent Polio?‍
选项：
A: Franklin
B: Fleming
C: Dr. Jonas Salk
D: Robert Koch
答案: 【 Dr. Jonas Salk】

13、单选题：
​Wilhelm Röntgen was known for his discovery of ___ ​
选项：
A: Radium
B: X-rays
C: Physics
D: Surgeries
答案: 【 X-rays】

14、单选题：
​What is called “White Plague”?‏
选项：
A: Aids
B: Tuberculosis
C: Coughing
D: Polio
答案: 【 Tuberculosis】

15、单选题：
‌The disinfection of hands and clothing of midwives who attended confinements produced a marked reduction of _____.‌
选项：
A: Puerperal fever
B: Yellow fever
C: Acute fever
D: White plague
答案: 【 Puerperal fever】

16、单选题：
​The representative country of Bismarck Model is_________​
选项：
A: Spain
B: Canada
C: Germany
D: America
答案: 【 Germany】

17、填空题：
‎Romans recognize ＿_____ as important for good public health.‏
答案: 【 sanitation】

18、填空题：
‍The invention of the smallpox vaccine lead to the development of _____＿ field.‌
答案: 【 immunology】

19、填空题：
​_____＿ is known as developing the foundations of modern Nursing.‎
答案: 【 Florence Nightingale】

20、填空题：
‍Beveridge Model is a single payer model and Bismarck Model is a_______ model.​
答案: 【 insurance-based】

QUIZ for Chapter4

1、单选题：
‏_______is an organ or tissue that is transplanted. ‏
选项：
A: Graft
B: Transplantation
C:  Antibody
D: Recipient
答案: 【 Graft】

2、单选题：
‍_______is the tissue that is taken from one site and grafted to another site on the same person.  ‌
选项：
A: Graft
B: Antibody
C: Recipient
D: Autograft
答案: 【 Autograft】

3、单选题：
‌______is a protein produced by the body to eliminate foreign substances such as bacteria. ‌
选项：
A: Graft
B: Transplantation
C: Antibody
D: Autograft
答案: 【 Antibody】

4、单选题：
​______is mental
deterioration of organic or functional origin.‌
选项：
A: Dementia
B: Transplantation
C: Antibody
D: Recipient
答案: 【 Dementia】

5、单选题：
‌The word “______” means
something is precisely and clearly expressed or readily observable.‍
选项：
A: implicit
B: explicit
C: ready
D: auto
答案: 【 explicit】

6、单选题：
‍______ caused many failures in the early years of transplant technology.  ‍
选项：
A: Rejection
B: Transplantation
C: Antibody
D: Dementia
答案: 【 Rejection】

7、单选题：
​As
we all grow older and increasingly live longer, the number of people with
dementia is set to rise and has recently attracted a lot of media attention
making _____ the difficulties and s