第一章 走近中国 Approaching China

第一章小测验 Quiz

1、单选题:
中国的国歌是()​The National Anthem of China is ()​
选项:
A: 《黄河大合唱》Yellow River Chorus
B: 《义勇军进行曲》March of the volunteers
C: 《歌唱祖国》Singing the motherland
D: 《茉莉花》Jasmine
答案: 【 《义勇军进行曲》March of the volunteers

2、单选题:
中国的第一大河是()‎The biggest river in China is ()‎‎‎
选项:
A: 长江Yangtze River
B: 黄河The Yellow River
C: 黑龙江Heilongjiang River
D: 淮河Huaihe River
答案: 【 长江Yangtze River

3、单选题:
​中国南北方的天然分界线是()‍​The natural boundary between the north and the south of China is ()‍
选项:
A: 长江Yangtze River
B: 珠江Pearl River
C: 秦岭-淮河一线Qinling Huaihe line
D: 黄河Yellow River
答案: 【 秦岭-淮河一线Qinling Huaihe line

4、单选题:
​下列哪种动物被誉为“中国国宝“()‎​Which of the following animals is known as "China's national treasure"‎
选项:
A: 大熊猫Panda
B: 金丝猴Golden Monkey
C: 丹顶鹤Red-crowned crane
D: 梅花鹿Sika deer
答案: 【 大熊猫Panda

5、单选题:
传说中,“年”是一种(    )‎According to the legend, "Nian" is a kind of ()‎
选项:
A: 节气Solar terms
B: 节日festival
C: 动物Animal
D: 风俗Customs
答案: 【 动物Animal

6、单选题:
‌“泼水节”是哪个民族的节日?(    )‏‌Which national festival is the custom "Water Splashing Festival"? ()‏
选项:
A: 汉族Han nationality
B: 壮族Zhuang Nationality
C: 回族Hui nationality
D: 傣族Dai nationality
答案: 【 傣族Dai nationality

7、单选题:
“立春”中的“立”是什么意思?‌What is the meaning of "Li" in "Li Chun"?‌
选项:
A: 站立Stand
B: 开始Start
C: 结束End
D: 独立Independent
答案: 【 开始Start

8、单选题:
‍中国的国旗是()‌‍The national flag of China is ()‌
选项:
A: 五色旗 Five colors flag
B: 红旗red flag
C: 五星红旗 the Five-Starred Red Flag
D: 五星旗 the Five-Starred Flag
答案: 【 五星红旗 the Five-Starred Red Flag

9、单选题:
‌中国最大的岛屿是()​‌The biggest island in China is ()​
选项:
A: 崇明岛Chongming Island
B: 海南岛Hainan Island
C: 台湾岛Taiwan Island
D: 曾母暗沙James Shoal
答案: 【 台湾岛Taiwan Island

10、单选题:
‌中国最古老的汉字是()‌‌The oldest Chinese character in China is ()‌
选项:
A: 金文Inscriptions on bronze
B: 隶书Clerical script
C: 楷书regular script
D: 甲骨文inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells 
答案: 【 甲骨文inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells 

11、单选题:
‌五岳中的东岳是指在山东的()‎‌Among the five mountains, Dongyue refers to the one in Shandong, it is(       )‎
选项:
A: 嵩山Songshan Mountain
B: 华山Huashan Mountain
C: 泰山Mount Tai
D: 恒山Mount Heng
E: 衡山 Heng Mountain
答案: 【 泰山Mount Tai

12、单选题:
‌中国的地势西高东低,可划分为三级阶梯。第一级阶梯是有着“世界屋脊”之称的_______________。‎‌China's terrain is high in the West and low in the East, which can be divided into three steps. The first step is called "roof of the world". it is (        )‎
选项:
A: 黄土高原The Loess Plateau
B: 青藏高原Qinghai Tibet Plateau
C: 内蒙古高原Inner Mongolia Plateau
D: 云贵高原Yunnan Guizhou Plateau
答案: 【 青藏高原Qinghai Tibet Plateau

13、单选题:
​中国的淡水资源总量为2.8万亿立方米,占世界水资源的____________,但人均占有量为世界人均占有量的1/4。‌​The total amount of fresh water resources in China is 2 trillion and 800 billion cubic meters, it is about _________percent of  the world's water resources. But the per capita share is 1 / 4 of the world's per capita share.‌
选项:
A: 9%
B: 22%
C: 7%
D: 6%
答案: 【 6%

14、单选题:
​中国人在过什么节日时有赏灯和吃元宵的习俗?‎​What festivals do Chinese people enjoy watching lanterns and eating Lantern Festival?‎
选项:
A: 春节Spring Festival
B: 元宵节The Lantern Festival
C: 中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival
D: 清明节Qingming Festival
答案: 【 元宵节The Lantern Festival

15、单选题:
‍“春分”“秋分”的“分”表示____________的意思。​‍what is the meaning of "Fen" in "Chun Fen" and "Qiu Fen"?​
选项:
A: 分别part
B: 分析Analysis
C: 分数Fraction
D: 平分Divide equally
答案: 【 平分Divide equally

16、多选题:
‏中国的自然资源包括(   )‍‏China's natural resources include ()‍
选项:
A: 矿产资源mineral resources
B: 水土资源Water and soil resources
C: 生物资源Biological resources
D: 海洋资源ocean resources
答案: 【 矿产资源mineral resources;
水土资源Water and soil resources;
生物资源Biological resources;
海洋资源ocean resources

17、多选题:
‌与中国陆地相邻的国家有(    )‏‌which are countries adjacent to China's land (    )‏‏
选项:
A: 日本Japan
B: 俄罗斯Russia
C: 韩国The Republic of Korea
D: 印度India
答案: 【 俄罗斯Russia;
印度India

18、多选题:
‎中国的直辖市有(    )‌‎Municipalities directly under the central government of China are ()‌
选项:
A: 北京Beijing
B: 天津Tianjin
C: 上海Shanghai
D: 重庆Chongqing
答案: 【 北京Beijing;
天津Tianjin;
上海Shanghai;
重庆Chongqing

19、多选题:
‍中国有着多种宗教,主要有()‎‍China has many religions, mainly are(   )‎
选项:
A: 佛教Buddhism
B: 伊斯兰教Islamism
C: 天主教Catholicism
D: 基督教Christianity
E: 道教Taoism
答案: 【 佛教Buddhism;
伊斯兰教Islamism;
天主教Catholicism;
基督教Christianity;
道教Taoism

20、多选题:
‍中国的盆地有()‏‍Basins in China are ()‏
选项:
A: 四川盆地Sichuan Basin
B: 柴达木盆地Qaidam Basin
C: 塔里木盆地Tarim Basin
D: 准格尔盆地Jungar Basin
答案: 【 四川盆地Sichuan Basin;
柴达木盆地Qaidam Basin;
塔里木盆地Tarim Basin;
准格尔盆地Jungar Basin

21、多选题:
‏中国水资源丰富,但分布不均,特点有()‏‏China is rich in water resources but unevenly distributed, its features are

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