大学MOOC 英语修辞学(华北水利水电大学)1462118172 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
第一章 A Brief Introduction to Rhetoric (修辞概述)
文章目录
修辞的内涵 随堂测验
1、判断题：
Rhetoric has aquired both possitive connotations and negative connotations.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
2、判断题：
Rhetoric is only about writing.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
3、判断题：
Rherotic was used to refer to the art of effecitve public speaking.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
4、判断题：
Rheoric can be regareded as a study, a tool and an art.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
5、判断题：
Rhetoric may be defined as the faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
修辞的力量 随堂测试
1、单选题：
Which Chinese version keeps the rhetorical feature in the source text “we want to establish a government of the people, by the people, and for the people.”?
选项：
A: 我们想要建立一个人民所有，人民做主，为了人民的政府。
B: 我们想要建立一个民有、民治、民享的政府。
C: 我们想要建立一个人民当家作主的国家。
D: 我们想要建立一个富强民主的国家。
答案: 【 我们想要建立一个民有、民治、民享的政府。】
2、判断题：
Together with logic, grammar, mathematics, geometry, astronomy，and music, rhetoric was one of the 7 liberal arts in western world.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
第二章 Theoretical Rhetoric (理论修辞)——A Brief Introduction to Western Rhetoric (西方修辞学简介)
修辞三元素 随堂测验
1、多选题：
What are Aristotle's three basic elements in Rhetoric?
选项：
A: Logos
B: Solos
C: Pathos
D: Ethos
答案: 【 Logos;
Pathos;
Ethos】
修辞五大范畴 随堂测验
1、单选题：
Which canon is the art of committing the speech to memory by mnemonic devices?
选项：
A: invention
B: arrangement
C: style
D: memory
答案: 【 memory】
2、单选题：
Which element is not included in the Five Canons of Rhetoric?
选项：
A: organization
B: style
C: invention
D: delivery
答案: 【 organization】
3、判断题：
Invention is the art of discovering a means for finding arguments on any topic.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
4、判断题：
Arrangement is about how to organize the words effectively.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
5、判断题：
Delivery is the art of speaking concerning the speakers’ pose, tone, gesture, facial expression, and so forth.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
6、判断题：
Style is about diction and the organization of phrase, so it’s about effective sentences, clarity, force and beauty and using figures of speech.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
西方修辞学发展简史 随堂测验
1、判断题：
Corax of Syracuse and his students Tisias were the first rhetoricians in history.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
2、判断题：
The terms associated with rhetoric change, and the rhetorical tradition has experienced shifts in emphasis.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
第三章 Communicative Rhetoric (交际修辞)
Choice of Sentences 随堂测验
1、多选题：
Rhetorically speaking, sentences can be sorted into _________.
选项：
A: simple sentences
B: loose sentences
C: periodic sentences
D: balanced sentences
答案: 【 loose sentences;
periodic sentences;
balanced sentences】
2、判断题：
“Bells rang, filling the air with their clangor, startling pigeons into flight from every belfry, bringing people into the streets to hear the news.” is a periodic sentence.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
3、判断题：
A loose sentence is a basic statement with a string of details added to it.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
4、判断题：
Periodic sentence is a sentence in which the subordinate idea comes first and the main idea comes last.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
5、判断题：
The loose sentence is simple and natural, so the advantage of the loose sentence is that it is usually smooth, flowing, and conversational.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
Choice of Words Ⅰ随堂测验
1、单选题：
The girls whispered and ________ together.
选项：
A: smiled
B: giggled
C: grinned
D: chuckled
答案: 【 giggled】
2、单选题：
He was _________.
选项：
A: guffawing
B: grinning
C: chuckling
D: beaming
答案: 【 chuckling】
3、单选题：
“Watergate” for the American people is so much associated with a political scandal that they now less often think of it as the name of a place.It shows that “Watergate” has acquired the_____ connotations.
选项：
A: historical
B: positive
C: negative
D: general
答案: 【 historical】
4、单选题：
I didn't say anything like that at all. You are purposely _____ my ideas to prove your point.
选项：
A: revising
B: distorting
C: transforming
D: translating
答案: 【 distorting】
5、判断题：
The following two sentences indicate exactly the same meaning: (1)In my childhood I loved to watch trains go by. (2) When I was a child, I loved watching trains go by.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
Choice of Words Ⅱ 随堂测验
1、多选题：
How to speak or write in a specific way?
选项：
A: Choose words that bring about specific instead of vague ideas.
B: List specific details.
C: Use illustrative examples.
D: Repeat for several times.
答案: 【 Choose words that bring about specific instead of vague ideas.;
List specific details.;
Use illustrative examples.】
2、判断题：
“Tree” is absolutely a general word.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
3、判断题：
“Tree” is a superordinate(上义词)of“oak”,“elm”,“poplar” or “willow”.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
4、判断题：
Informative writing or speaking invariably has a balance of “telling” and “showing”.Abstract and general expressions “tell”, while concrete and specific expressions “show”.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
5、判断题：
“Some employees have been tying up the office phones with personal calls.” is a general expression and it is preferred to blame someone without pointing out their names.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
English Sentences VS. Chinese Sentences 随堂测验
1、多选题：
汉语句子的形态为_________.
选项：
A: 竹节形
B: 左分支
C: 狮子头
D: 孔雀尾
答案: 【 竹节形;
左分支;
狮子头】
2、多选题：
英语句子的形态为_________.
选项：
A: 竹节形
B: 右分支
C: 葡萄串
D: 孔雀尾
答案: 【 右分支;
葡萄串;
孔雀尾】
3、判断题：
英语是形合的语言,汉语是意合的语言。
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
4、判断题：
意合的语言注重显性接应,注重句子形式,注重结构完整,以形显义。
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
5、判断题：
意合指少用甚至不用语言形式连接,而通过词语和分句的含义表达。注重隐性连贯和逻辑事理顺序,注重功能、意义,以神统形。因此这种语言很简洁。
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
6、判断题：
英语句子一般是前重心;而汉语句子一般是后重心。
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
交际修辞章节测验
1、多选题：
Which statement about formal words is true?
选项：
A: Formal words are often called learned words.
B: Formal words are called literary words or big words.
C: Formal words mainly appear in scholarly or theoretical writing, political and legal documents, and formal lectures.
D: Most of formal words are of Greek, Latin or French origin.
答案: 【 Formal words are often called learned words.;
Formal words are called literary words or big words.;
Formal words mainly appear in scholarly or theoretical writing, political and legal documents, and formal lectures.;
Most of formal words are of Greek, Latin or French origin.】
2、填空题：
“If Thoreau had merely left us an account of a man’s life in the woods, or if he had simply retreated to the woods and there recorded his complaints about society, or even if he had contrived to include both records in one essay, his most famous book, Walden, would probably not have lived a hundred years.” Rhetorically speaking, it is a ______(loose/periodic/balanced) sentence.
答案: 【 periodic】
3、填空题：
"The power of French literature is in its prose writers; the power of English literature is in its poets." It is a ______ (loose/periodic/balanced) sentence.
答案: 【 balanced】
第四章 Aesthetic Rhetoric (美学修辞)——Figures of Speech(修辞格)
4.1 语音层面修辞格测验
1、单选题：
Which figure of speech is used in "I wish people wouldn't rustle their programs while the orchestra is playing"?
选项：
A: pun
B: aposiopesis
C: onomatopoeia
D: apostrophe
答案: 【 onomatopoeia】
2、单选题：
Which figure of speech is used in "Little strokes fell great oaks"?
选项：
A: alliteration
B: assonance
C: consonance
D: onomatopoeia
答案: 【 assonance】
3、单选题：
Keith: (Letting go her arms) My God! If the police come... Find me here...(He dashes to the door. Then stops.)Which figure of speech is used in the previous sentence?
选项：
A: assonance
B: aposiopesis
C: onomatopoeia
D: consonance
答案: 【 aposiopesis】
4、多选题：
In the following poem, which figure of speech is used?"Spring, the sweet Spring, is the year's pleasant king;Then blooms each thing, then maids dance in a ring.Cold doth not sting, the pretty birds do sing;Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo!"
选项：
A: alliteration
B: assonance
C: consonance
D: onomatopoeia
答案: 【 alliteration;
assonance;
onomatopoeia】
5、多选题：
In the following poem, which figure of speech is used?"Let the boy try along this bayonet-bladeHow cold steel is, and keen with hunger of blood;Blue with all malice, like a madman's flash;And thinly drawn with famishing for flesh."
选项：
A: alliteration
B: assonance
C: consonance
D: onomatopoeia
答案: 【 alliteration;
consonance】
6、填空题：
In "Speech is silver, but silence is golden", the figure of speech _______ is used.
答案: 【 alliteration##%_YZPRLFH_%##antithesis##%_YZPRLFH_%##alliteration and antithesis】
7、填空题：
Customer: I would like a book, please?Bookseller: Something light?Customer: That doesn't matter. I have my car with me.In this dialogue, ______(a figure of speech) is used.
答案: 【 pun】
4.1.1 Assonance &Consonance (元音韵和辅音韵) 随堂测验
1、单选题：
In “late and make”, “fish and chip”, “a deep green stream”, “a hot copper sky”, _______ is used.
选项：
A: alliteration
B: repetition
C: consonance
D: assonance
答案: 【 assonance】
2、多选题：
Why do we use figures of speech? It is used to _______.
选项：
A: increase vividness of language
B: embellish, emphasize or clarify expressions