大学MOOC 英语思辨与交流(西安交通大学)1207432809 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

Unit10Exercise

1、单选题：
‎What aspects of evidence should we consider when we identify a fallacy in an argument?​
选项：
A: Relevance, agreement, and acceptability. 
B: Relevance, acceptability, and sufficiency. 
C: Agreement, relevance, and sufficiency.
D: Acceptability, agreement, and sufficiency.
答案: 【 Relevance, acceptability, and sufficiency. 】

2、单选题：
​If there is no evidence in the argument, then it is a fallacy of ___________.​
选项：
A: problematic premises
B: irrelevant reasons
C: hasty generalization
D: untrue conclusion
答案: 【 problematic premises】

3、单选题：
‎Which argument is a post hoc fallacy?‎
选项：
A: This is the best way to take notes, because my teacher told me that.
B: It is a good movie because all my friends like it.
C: Don't believe what he said, because he always lies to us.
D: When he left home, it started to rain. He brought the rain to us.
答案: 【 When he left home, it started to rain. He brought the rain to us.】

4、单选题：
‏As he is not lying, so he is telling the truth. It is a fallacy of __________.‌
选项：
A: faulty analogy
B: begging the question
C: red herring
D: hasty generalization
答案: 【 begging the question】

5、单选题：
‏If you buy this TV, you will buy that refrigerator. It is a fallacy of_______.‌
选项：
A: slippery slope
B: ad hominem
C: faulty analogy
D: red herring
答案: 【 slippery slope】

Unit11Exercise

1、单选题：
‎A summary is a_______________.‍
选项：
A: repetition of the original content
B: new idea different from the original content 
C: condensed version of other's idea in your words
D: paraphrasing of the whole content
答案: 【 condensed version of other's idea in your words】

2、单选题：
​Which of the following statement is true?‏
选项：
A: A good summary should be much shorter than the original text.
B: The supporting materials are very necessary in the summary.
C: A good summary should be 100% faithful and objective.
D: Critical thinking ability needs to be applied in making a good summary.
答案: 【 Critical thinking ability needs to be applied in making a good summary.】

3、单选题：
‌According to the lecture, under what circumstance would you like to make a summary?‎
选项：
A: When you want to argue against the author's idea.
B: When you want to read the text in a short time.
C: When you want to repeat the text.
D: When you want to quote from the original text.
答案: 【 When you want to argue against the author's idea.】

4、单选题：
​Which of the following statement is the best description of making a summary?​
选项：
A: When you are making a summary, you need to reduce the number of main points. 
B: When you are making a summary, you need to eliminate all the examples.
C: When you are making a summary, you need to avoid abstract words. 
D: When you are making a summary, you need to omit wordy sentences and phrases. 
答案: 【 When you are making a summary, you need to omit wordy sentences and phrases. 】

5、单选题：
‏What should a whip speaker mainly do in the debate? ​
选项：
A: A whip speaker should say some new arguments.
B: A whip speaker should compare the two sides of the debate honestly.
C: A whip speaker should attach fair importance to each team.
D: A whip speaker should refute the pervious debater in the first place. 
答案: 【 A whip speaker should compare the two sides of the debate honestly.】

Unit1Exercise

1、单选题：
​An active listener __________________________. ‍
选项：
A: jumps to conclusions about the speaker's meaning
B: engages with the speaker
C: tries to recall everything the speaker says
D: is apt to be affected by physical distractions
答案: 【 engages with the speaker】

2、单选题：
‍When you read critically, you are __________________________.‏
选项：
A: criticizing the writer 
B: trying to memorize what is written
C: revising the writing
D: analyzing the evidence and the arguments 
答案: 【 analyzing the evidence and the arguments 】

3、单选题：
‍To be a critical reader, you must be __________________________ first.‍
选项：
A: clear about your own purpose in reading 
B: clear about your personal interest
C: clear about the writer's writing style 
D: clear about the strategies of critical reading
答案: 【 clear about your own purpose in reading 】

4、单选题：
‎Which of