大学MOOC 英语语言学(潍坊医学院)1452454164 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
Chapter Eight Psycholinguistics
8
8.2 Critical Period Hypothesis_习题
1、单选题：
The ____ age for the acquisition of the first language coincides with the period of brain lateralization.
选项：
A: optimum
B: youngest
C: flexible
D: relevant
答案: 【 optimum】
2、单选题：
The children's production of expressions like "Papa away", "All wet", or "Boot off" indicate that they are at ___________ of their language acquisition process.
选项：
A: the holophrastic stage
B: the two-word stage
C: the three-word stage
D: the fluent grammatical conversation stage
答案: 【 the two-word stage】
3、单选题：
The apparent specialization of the left hemisphere for language is often described as ___________, which coincides with the period during which language acquisition takes place.
选项：
A: lateralization
B: categorization
C: localization
D: standardization
答案: 【 lateralization】
4、判断题：
Adults' correction of children's speech determines how children speak.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
5、判断题：
All normal children, regardless of culture, develop language at roughly the same time, along much the same schedule.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
6、判断题：
Children are born with knowledge of the basic grammatical relations and categories, so it means that the biological basis is the only requirement for the first language acquisition.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
8.3 Language Comprehension_习题
1、单选题：
The ____ age for the acquisition of the first language coincides with the period of brain lateralization.
选项：
A: youngest
B: flexible
C: optimum
D: relevant
答案: 【 optimum】
2、单选题：
The neurobiologist Eric Lenneberg is a major proponent of the idea that ________.
选项：
A: there is a distinction between acquisition and learning
B: there is a critical period for language acquisition
C: language influences thinking
D: there is interrelationship between language and thinking
答案: 【 there is a critical period for language acquisition 】
3、单选题：
The case of Genie shows that ____________.
选项：
A: language cannot be acquired at all after the critical period
B: Cerebral plasticity after puberty is still high enough to for a successful mastery of a new language
C: the language faculty of an average human degenerates after the critical period
D: the language learning should be done as early as possible
答案: 【 the language faculty of an average human degenerates after the critical period 】
4、判断题：
The bow-wow theory is a theory on language acquisition.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
5、判断题：
The capacity to acquire one’s first language is a fundamental human trait that all human beings are equally well possessed with.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
6、判断题：
Children follow a similar acquisition schedule of predictable stages along the route of language development across cultures, though there is an idiosyncratic variation in the amount of time that takes individuals to master different aspects of the grammar.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
7、判断题：
Language acquisition is primarily the acquisition of the vocabulary and the meaning of language.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
8、判断题：
Children who grow up in culture where caretaker speech is absent acquire their native language more slowly than children who are exposed to caretaker speech.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
8.4 Language Production_习题
1、单选题：
Which of the following is NOT a major strand of psycholinguistic research?
选项：
A: comprehension
B: production
C: practice
D: acquisition
答案: 【 practice】
2、单选题：
Which of the following is NOT a level of representation involved in speaking a sentence according to Garrett?
选项：
A: The message-level representation
B: The functional-level representation
C: The informative-level representation
D: The articulatory-level representation
答案: 【 The informative-level representation】
3、单选题：
Which of the following terms is not a concept in Psycholinguistics?
选项：
A: Processing utterances
B: Producing utterances
C: Language acquisition
D: Componential analysis
答案: 【 Componential analysis】
4、单选题：
Around months, the child begins to learn words at a rate of one every two waking hours, and keeps leaning that rate or faster through adolescence.
选项：
A: 4
B: 6
C: 10
D: 18
答案: 【 18】
5、判断题：
Speakers of all languages are capable of producing and comprehending an infinite set of sentences.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
6、判断题：
Language production has three stages.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
7、判断题：
In generation of sentences, it will go through conceptualization, word-selection corresponding to the concept-chosen and morpho-phonological encoding.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
8、判断题：
In generation of sentences, the first step is again conceptual preparation- deciding what to say.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
8.5 Cognitive Linguistics_习题
1、单选题：
Which of the following is NOT an approach to the study of language and cognition?
选项：
A: The formal approach
B: The psychological approach
C: The conceptual approach
D: The conventional approach
答案: 【 The conventional approach】
2、单选题：
is based on human experiences of the world and the way they perceive and conceptualize the world.
选项：
A: Cognitive linguistics
B: Semantics
C: Pragmatics
D: Phonetics
答案: 【 Cognitive linguistics 】
3、单选题：
According to Chomsky, is the ideal user’s internalized knowledge of his language.
选项：
A: performance
B: competence
C: langue
D: parole
答案: 【 competence】
4、单选题：
seeks to ascertain the global integrated system of conceptual structuring in language.
选项：
A: Semantics
B: Cognitive linguistics
C: Pragmatics
D: Phonetics
答案: 【 Cognitive linguistics 】
5、单选题：
usually studies the psychological states and mental activity associated with the use of language.
选项：
A: Cognitive linguistics
B: Corpus linguistics
C: Psycholinguistics
D: Semantics
答案: 【 Psycholinguistics】
6、单选题：
takes the view that children acquire the language through assimilation and adaption and learn from the environment through interaction with the environment.
选项：
A: Cognitive Theory
B: Categorization
C: Blending Theory
D: Image schema
答案: 【 Cognitive Theory】
7、判断题：
Cognitive linguistics studies the relationship between language and thought, and a perennial subject of debate being whether language is a function of thinking or thought.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
8、判断题：
Blending theory is proposed by Fauconnier and Turner to address the cognitive operation whereby elements of two or more “mental spaces” are integrated via projecting into a new, blended space which has its unique structure.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
9、判断题：
In cognitive linguistics, categorization is the process of classifying our experiences into different categories based on commonalities and differences.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
10、判断题：
One of the definitions of cognition is the mental process or faculty of “knowing”, including aspects such as awareness, perception, reasoning and judgement.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
11、判断题：
Cognitive linguistics is based on human experiences of the world and the way they perceive and conceptualize the world.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
8.6 Categorization and Image Schema_习题
1、单选题：
Which of the following is NOT a major strand of psycholinguistic research?
选项：
A: comprehension
B: production
C: practice
D: acquisition
答案: 【 practice】
2、单选题：
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