大学MOOC 语言学概论(云南财经大学)1456140162 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

Examination-章节测试-5

1、单选题：
‍What is communicated of the feelings and attitudes of the speaker or writer is the________ meaning of language.‏
选项：
A: connective
B: social
C: affective
D: reflected
答案: 【 affective】

2、单选题：
‍What is communicated through association with another sense of the same expression is the _______ meaning of language.‌
选项：
A: connotative meaning
B: social 
C: affective
D: reflected
答案: 【 reflected】

3、单选题：
‏The theory of meaning which relates the maning of a word to the thing it refers to is known as  ___________.‏
选项：
A: the conceptual theory
B: the theory of semantic triangle
C: the theory of componential analysis
D: the referential theory
答案: 【 the referential theory】

4、单选题：
‎"Buy" and "purchase" are two words which differ mainly in _______ in terms of synonymy.‏
选项：
A: dialect
B: connotation
C: style
D: form
答案: 【 style】

5、单选题：
‎"Politician" and "stateman" are two words which differ mainly in _______ in terms of synonymy.​
选项：
A: dialect
B: connotation
C: style
D: form
答案: 【 connotation】

6、多选题：
‏Synonyms are always different from each other in _________.​
选项：
A: style
B: connotation
C: dialect
D: form
答案: 【 style;
connotation;
dialect】

7、多选题：
‍Antonymy mainly incules ______________________.​
选项：
A: gradable antonymy
B: complementary antonymy
C: sequential antonymy
D: converse antonymy
答案: 【 gradable antonymy;
complementary antonymy;
converse antonymy】

8、多选题：
‌The semantic components of "boy" are __________.‍
选项：
A: HUMAN
B: YOUNG
C: MALE
D: ENERGETIC
答案: 【 HUMAN;
YOUNG;
MALE】

9、多选题：
‏As for complementary antonymy, we say ___________________. ‌
选项：
A: The adjectives of this type can not be modified by "very".
B: The words of this type do not have comparative or superlative degrees either.
C: The norms in this type is absolute.
D: There is no cover term for the two members of a pair of words in this type.
答案: 【 The adjectives of this type can not be modified by "very".;
The words of this type do not have comparative or superlative degrees either.;
The norms in this type is absolute.;
There is no cover term for the two members of a pair of words in this type.】

10、多选题：
‎According to Leech, __________ among the following are covered in his seven types of meaning.‍
选项：
A: social meaning
B: affective meaning
C: reflected meaning
D: collocative meaning
答案: 【 social meaning;
affective meaning;
reflected meaning;
collocative meaning】

11、填空题：
‍In their book The Meaning of Meaning written in 1923, C.K.Ogden and I.A.Richards presented 16 major categories of meaning, with sub-categories all together, numbering _______. ​
答案: 【 22】

12、填空题：
​The ______ refers to the abstract properties of an entity while the reference refers to the entity having all those abstract properties.‎
答案: 【 sense】

13、填空题：
‍"Cold" and "hot" are a pair of words in _______ antonymy.‏
答案: 【 gradable】

14、填空题：
‌"Innocent" and "guilty" are a pair of words in ________ antonymy.‏
答案: 【 complementary】

15、填空题：
‏In the question "How old are you?", "old" serves as a ______ term, covering all the ages.‏
答案: 【 cover】

TestforKeyPoints-习题

1、多选题：
‎In the light of componential analysis, the word "boy" can be analysed into _____________.​
选项：
A: HUMAN
B: MALE
C: LIVING
D: YOUNG
答案: 【 HUMAN;
MALE;
YOUNG】

2、多选题：
‍In the light of componential analysis, the word "girl" can be analysed into _______________.‎
选项：
A: LIVING
B: HUMAN
C: YOUNG
D: FEMALE
答案: 【 HUMAN;
YOUNG;
FEMALE】

3、判断题：
‌Two words, or two expression, which have the same semantic components will be synonymous with each other.‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

4、判断题：
‏Words which have a contrasting components are antonyms.‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

Examination-章节测试-4

1、多选题：
​The main categories for noun are mainly ________________.‏
选项：
A: number
B: gender
C: case
D: voice
答案: 【 number;
gender;
case】

2、多选题：
‏The main categories of verb are mainly ________________.‏
选项：
A: tense
B: voice
C: aspect
D: number
答案: 【 tense;
voice;
aspect;
number】

3、多选题：
​The types of voice of verb are mainly _________.‏
选项：
A: present
B: past
C: active
D: passive
答案: 【 active;
passive】

4、多选题：
​There are two types of clauses, which are ______________.‎
选项：
A: endocentric
B: exocentric
C: finite
D: non-finite
答案: 【 finite;
non-finite】

5、填空题：
​______ refers to a single element of structure containing more than one word,lacking the subject-predicate structure typical of clauses.‎
答案: 【 Phrase】

6、填空题：
​A constituent with its own subject and predicate, if it is included in a larger sentence, is a _______.‌
答案: 【 clause】

7、填