大学MOOC 英美社会与文化(武汉理工大学)1002750012 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
Chapter1GeographyandLanguages
文章目录
【Land&People】随堂测验
1、单选题：
Who is the current monarch of Canada?
选项：
A: Prince of Wales
B: Queen Elizabeth II
C: King Arthur
D: Emperor Meiji
答案: 【 Queen Elizabeth II】
2、单选题：
Who is the current Prime Minister of Canada?
选项：
A: Justin Trudeau
B: Donald Trump
C: Teresa May
D: Scott Morrison
答案: 【 Justin Trudeau】
3、单选题：
The system of government in Canada is______________
选项：
A: Constitutional monarchy
B: Republic
C: Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
D: Autocracy
答案: 【 Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy】
4、单选题：
Canada is_______________by total area in the world.
选项：
A: the first-largest country
B: the second-largest country
C: the third-largest country
D: the fourth-largest country
答案: 【 the second-largest country】
5、单选题：
The currency of Canada is______________
选项：
A: American dollar
B: Chinese yuan
C: Canadian dollar
D: The euro
答案: 【 Canadian dollar】
6、判断题：
You are required to drive on the left in Canada.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
7、填空题：
Can you recognize the celebrities shown on pages 5-10 of presentation slides of "Canada: Land and People"? Please write down their full names (only first name and surname) in English according to the listed sequence. Use commas between the names.
答案: 【 Ryan Reynolds, Justin Bieber, Jim Carrey, Celine Dion, Avril Lavigne, Keanu Reeves】
8、填空题：
The capital city of Canada is_____________
答案: 【 Ottawa】
9、填空题：
The largest city of Canada is___________
答案: 【 Toronto】
10、填空题：
The official languages of Canada are_______and________.(ps: use a comma between the answers)
答案: 【 English, French】
11、填空题：
The demonym of Canada is___________
答案: 【 Canadian】
12、填空题：
The National Day of Canada is_______________(ps: the format of your answer is exemplified in "October 17th")
答案: 【 July 1st】
13、填空题：
The anthem of Canada is__________
答案: 【 O Canada】
14、填空题：
The federal legislature of Canada is_________________
答案: 【 Parliament】
15、填空题：
The upper house of parliament of Canada is____________
答案: 【 Senate】
16、填空题：
The lower house of parliament of Canada is________________
答案: 【 House of Commons】
单元练习1
1、单选题：
Which one is the full name of the United Kingdom?
选项：
A: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
B: United Kingdom of Britain and Northern Ireland
C: United Kingdom of Great Britain
D: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
答案: 【 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland】
2、单选题：
Which city is Scotland's capital and the seat of its Parliament?
选项：
A: Glasgow
B: Edinburgh
C: London
D: Manchester
答案: 【 Edinburgh】
3、单选题：
Which language has become the second-largest language spoken in England according to the 2011 census?
选项：
A: French
B: Polish
C: English
D: German
答案: 【 Polish】
4、单选题：
Which city is the capital of the United States of America?
选项：
A: Washington, D.C.
B: Hawaii
C: Chicago
D: New York City
答案: 【 Washington, D.C.】
5、单选题：
Which one is the most populous and most popular city of the United States of America, also known as the "Big Apple"?
选项：
A: Washington, D.C.
B: Chicago
C: New York City
D: New Orleans
答案: 【 New York City】
6、单选题：
Which is NOT included in the major dialects in the USA?
选项：
A: General American
B: Cockney
C: Mid-Atlantic English
D: Eastern New England English
答案: 【 Cockney】
7、单选题：
Which is NOT the name of America?
选项：
A: United States of America
B: The United States
C: The Americas
D: U.S.A.
答案: 【 The Americas】
8、单选题：
Which is the longest river in the UK?
选项：
A: River Severn
B: River Thames
C: Loch Ness
D: The Great Lakes
答案: 【 River Severn】
9、单选题：
Who is the current and longest-serving Prince of Wales in the UK?
选项：
A: Prince Philip
B: Prince William
C: Prince Harry
D: Prince Charles
答案: 【 Prince Charles】
10、单选题：
Which is the biggest lake in the UK?
选项：
A: Lake Griffin
B: Loch Ness
C: Lough Neagh
D: River Thames
答案: 【 Lough Neagh】
11、多选题：
What constituent countries are included in the UK?
选项：
A: Scotland
B: Wales
C: England
D: Northern Ireland
E: Ireland
F: Florida
G: Maryland
答案: 【 Scotland;
Wales;
England;
Northern Ireland】
12、多选题：
Which one(s) are British tourist attractions?
选项：
A: Yellowstone National Park
B: Roman Baths in Bath
C: Stonehenge
D: Lock Ness
E: Lake Michigan
F: Millennium Park
答案: 【 Roman Baths in Bath;
Stonehenge;
Lock Ness】
13、多选题：
Which one(s) are included in the major dialects in the USA?
选项：
A: General American
B: Eastern New England English
C: New York City English
D: Mid-Atlantic English
E: Received Pronunciation
F: Cockney
G: Estuary English
答案: 【 General American;
Eastern New England English;
New York City English;
Mid-Atlantic English】
14、多选题：
Which one(s) are included in the most important national symbols of the USA?
选项：
A: Coat of Arms of the United States
B: The Bald Eagle
C: The Flag of the United States
D: The Maple Tree
E: The Beaver
F: The Maple Leaf
答案: 【 Coat of Arms of the United States;
The Bald Eagle;
The Flag of the United States】
15、判断题：
The United Kingdom is a sovereign country in eastern Europe.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
16、判断题：
Tintagel is a castle in Cornwall, UK, which may have been the home of King Arthur.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
17、判断题：
The United States is also called a "nation of immigrants" or "a melting pot for people".
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
18、判断题：
Eastern New England English refers to the spectrum of "standard" English spoken by newscasters, TV actors, and a large percentage of middle-class Americans.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
19、填空题：
_________is the largest country in Great Britain and the United Kingdom.
答案: 【 England】
20、填空题：
The capital city of Wales in the UK is____________.
答案: 【 Cardiff】
Chapter2GlimpsesofHistory,PoliticsandGovernment
QuizOne
1、单选题：
Which one is the full name of the United Kingdom?
选项：
A: United Kingdom of Great Britain
B: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
C: United Kingdom of Britain and Northern Ireland
D: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
答案: 【 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland】
2、单选题：
Which city is Scotland's capital and the seat of its Parliament?
选项：
A: Edinburgh
B: London
C: Manchester
D: Glasgow
答案: 【 Edinburgh】
3、单选题：
Which language has become the second-largest language spoken in England?
选项：
A: English
B: Polish
C: German
D: French
答案: 【 Polish】
4、单选题：
What kind of nation is the U.K.?
选项：
A: Republic
B: Federation
C: Constitutional Monarchy
D: Oligarchy
答案: 【 Constitutional Monarchy】
5、单选题：
How do Americans determine the presidency?
选项：
A: Nominated by the Monarch and confirmed by the Parliament
B: A direct election in which citizens of the U.S. directly vote for those offices.
C: The representatives in National People's Congress vote for those offices on behalf of all the citizens.
D: Through Electoral College
答案: 【 Through Electoral College】
6、多选题：
What constituent countries are included in the U.K.?
选项：
A: Ireland
B: England
C: Scotland
D: Vatican
E: Nothern Ireland
F: Wales
G: Fiji Islands
H: Sicily
答案: 【 England;
Scotland;
Nothern Ireland;
Wales】
7、多选题：
What are the fundamental principles of the United States Government and Politics as stipulated in the U.S. Constitution?
选项：
A: Popular Sovereignty
B: Limited Government
C: Constitutional Monarchy
D: Separation of Powers
E: Royal Assent
F: Checks and Balances
G: Judicial Review
H: Federalism
I: House of Lords
J: The Westminster System
答案: 【 Popular Sovereignty;
Limited Government;
Separation of Powers;
Checks and Balances;
Judicial Review;
Federalism】
8、多选题：
Which one(s) occurred during the American Independence War?
选项：
A: The destruction of tea at Boston Harbour
B: Abraham Lincoln was elected as the U.S. President.
C: The Confederate States of America were established.
D: The Battle of Saratoga, New York
E: Treaty of Paris (1783)
F: Seven Days' Battles
答案: 【 The destruction of tea at Boston Harbour;
The Battle of Saratoga, New York;
Treaty of Paris (1783)】
9、判断题：
The American national flag consists of fourteen equal horizontal stripes of white alternating with red, with a blue rectangle in the canton bearing fifty-one small, white, five -pointed stars arranged in nine offset horizontal rows, where rows of six stars alternate with rows of five stars.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
10、判断题：
The American Independence War was triggered by decades of simmering tensions among the states over slavery, states' rights and westward expansion.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
单元练习2.1
1、单选题：
Which one of the following statements is right?
选项：
A: The United Kingdom is a federal republic in which the President, Congress and federal courts share powers reserved to the national government, according to its Constitution.
B: The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy in which the sovereign exercises authority in accordance with a written or unwritten constitution.
C: The United Kingdom is a federal semi-presidential republic in which the President is the head of the state and the government exercises the executive power with a multi-party system.
D: The United Kingdom is a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President is the head of the state and the government exercises the executive power with a multi-party system. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly.
答案: 【 The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy in which the sovereign exercises authority in accordance with a written or unwritten constitution. 】
2、单选题：
Which country is by far the most populous and has been politically dominant for most of the past thousand years in the UK?
选项：
A: England
B: Wales
C: Scotland
D: Northern Ireland
答案: 【 England】
3、单选题：
Under the control of which monarch, Wales was integrated into the Kingdom of England in 1535?
选项：
A: King of Henry VII of England
B: King Henry VIII of England
C: King Edward VI of England
D: Queen Mary I of England
答案: 【 King Henry VIII of England】
4、单选题：
When Queen Elizabeth I died in 1603, who was the next in line to the thrones of England and Ireland?
选项：
A: King Henry VIII of England
B: Queen Elizabeth II
C: King James VI of Scotland
D: King Charles I of England
答案: 【 King James VI of Scotland】
5、单选题：
Which documents legalized and put into effect the integration of England and Scotland into the "Kingdom of Great Britain"?
选项：
A: Acts of Union 1707
B: Treaty of Union
C: Declaration of Independence
D: Emancipation Proclamation
答案: 【 Acts of Union 1707】
6、单选题：
In which year Ireland joined the "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland"?
选项：
A: 1706
B: 1707
C: 1801
D: 1922
答案: 【 1801】
7、单选题：
In which year, the predominantly Catholic parts of Ireland left the United Kingdom, leaving only the then predominantly Protestant region of Northern Ireland in what remains the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
选项：
A: 1706
B: 1707
C: 1801
D: 1922
答案: 【 1922】
8、单选题：
In the UK, the supremacy of the House of Commons over the House of Lords in setting policy was established in _________.
选项：
A: 1688
B: 1900
C: 1911
D: 1918
答案: 【 1911】
9、单选题：
In the UK, when was the Labour Party founded?
选项：
A: 1900
B: 1918
C: 1928
D: 1929
答案: 【 1900】
10、单选题：
In the period immediately after World War II, the _______ government created the National Health Service and nationalized a number of major industries in the UK.
选项：
A: Conservatives
B: SNP
C: Liberal Democrats
D: Labour
答案: 【 Labour】
11、多选题：
Which in the following are the major political parties in the UK?
选项：
A: Labour Party
B: Conservatives
C: Liberal Democrats
D: Komeito
答案: 【 Labour Party;
Conservatives;
Liberal Democrats】
12、多选题：
Where did the political groupings that became the Conservative Party and the Liberal Party emerge?
选项：
A: Whig Party
B: Tory Party
C: Komeito
D: Bareunmirae Party
答案: 【 Whig Party;
Tory Party】
13、多选题：
The parliament in the UK is bicameral, consisting of ________________ and _________________.
选项：
A: House of Representatives
B: House of Commons
C: The Senate
D: House of Lords
答案: 【 House of Commons;
House of Lords】
14、多选题：
In March 1979, the Labour government lost a vote of confidence by a single Member of Parliament (MP), and a new election was called, bringing in a ____________ government led by ____________________ in the UK.
选项：
A: Conservative
B: Margaret Thatcher
C: Liberal Democrats
D: Tony Blair
答案: 【 Conservative;
Margaret Thatcher】
15、判断题：
The political system of the UK, namely, a constitutional monarchy in which the sovereign exercises authority in accordance with a written or unwritten constitution, has been going on over centuries since the Glorious Revolution of 1688. Is this statement true or false?
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
16、判断题：
For the next hundred years since King James I of England (King James VI of Scotland), the same person reigned over England including Wales, Scotland, and Ireland, but they remained three separate kingdoms with separate governments and separate parliaments.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
17、判断题：
In the UK, the various national identities all remain the same; many people outside of England self-identify as "British".
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
18、判断题：
Because of England's relative size, the politics of the UK have usually been oriented around the political disagreements within England rather than those among the four countries of the UK.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【