大学MOOC 中国画学·中国人物画的春秋与写照(中国美术学院)1461641164 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

第二章单元测验Chapter2ModuleTests

1、单选题：
‏吴道子被称为      ​‏Wu Daozi is known as a      ​
选项：
A: 剑客swordsman
B: 画匠artisan-painter
C: 画圣Painter Saint 
D: 诗仙Immortal Poet 
答案: 【 画圣Painter Saint 】

2、单选题：
‍吴道子是      朝人‏‍Wu Daozi lived in the  dynasty‏
选项：
A: 唐Tang
B: 汉Han
C: 宋Song 
D: 明Ming 
答案: 【 唐Tang】

3、单选题：
‏吴道子的画风被后人称为“      ”‎‏ Wu Daozi's style is
named by later generations as "               "‎
选项：
A: 白描plain drawing
B: 吴家样Wu's pattern
C: 水墨ink wash 
D: 线描drawing in line
答案: 【 吴家样Wu's pattern】

4、单选题：
‍下列属于细笔的描法为‍‍The technique that
belongs to fine drawings is ‍
选项：
A: 钉头鼠尾描nail-head and
mouse-tail
B: 枯柴描dry firewood line 
C: 橄榄描olive line 
D: 混描mixed and layered
line 
答案: 【 钉头鼠尾描nail-head and
mouse-tail】

5、单选题：
‌顾恺之的《女史箴图》用的描法为​‌The drawing technique
in Gu Kaizhi's Admonition of the Imperial Instructress is ​
选项：
A: 行云流水描scudding-cloud-and-running-water
line 
B: 高古游丝描gossamer line 
C: 琴弦描zither string line 
D: 秃笔撅头描split brush line 
答案: 【 高古游丝描gossamer line 】

6、单选题：
‏下列画家中以白描手法著称于世的是‍‏Which painter was
known for plain drawing? ‍
选项：
A: 王维Wang Wei
B: 李公麟Li Gonglin
C: 马远Ma Yuan 
D: 梁楷Liang Kai  
答案: 【 李公麟Li Gonglin】

7、单选题：
‎吴道子的作品设色风格被称为“吴装”，原因是‍‎Wu Daozi's use of
color is called "Wu's pattern" because‍
选项：
A: 吴道子的线条的表现力极强，怕过多的填色反而阻碍了线条的表达 Wu Daozi's lines are
so expressive that too much color filling will undermine their expressiveness.
B: 吴装是吴人的装束Wu's pattern means
the clothes of the Wu people 
C: 吴装是吴道子比较常用的服装样式Wu's pattern was a
sartorial type that Wu Daozi often wore when he was alive. 
D: 吴道子的线条的表现力极强，要用非常浓郁的填色来配合画面表达Wu Daozi's lines are
so expressive that only heavy use of color in filling can match the effect. 
答案: 【 吴道子的线条的表现力极强，怕过多的填色反而阻碍了线条的表达 Wu Daozi's lines are
so expressive that too much color filling will undermine their expressiveness.】

8、单选题：
‏宋代画家     从白画的画稿中发展出素淡的白描‌‏Which Song painter
developed the simple and understated plain drawing from the sketches of white
paintings? ‌
选项：
A: 李公麟Li Gonglin
B: 刘松年Liu Songnian
C: 梁楷Liang Kai
D: 李嵩Li Song 
答案: 【 李公麟Li Gonglin】

9、单选题：
​下列作品中那个采用高古游丝描‎​Which of the
following works is painted in archaic gossamer line? ‎
选项：
A: 重屏会棋图Playing Chess by Double Screens
B: 历代帝王图Thirteen Emperors
Scroll 
C: 女史箴图Admonition of the Imperial Instructress
D: 后赤壁赋Ode on the Red Cliff 
答案: 【 女史箴图Admonition of the Imperial Instructress】

10、单选题：
‏张彦远评价    的作品“六法俱全，万象必尽，像神人假手，穷极造化也” ‌‏"All Six
Principles have been fulfilled and myriad phenomena completely expressed. Some
god must be painting through his hand, so profoundly does his work fathom the
power of Creation itself." Who was thus appraised by Zhang Yanyuan? ‌‏‌
选项：
A: 阎立本Yan Liben
B: 周昉Zhou Fang 
C: 吴道子Wu Daozi 
D: 孙位Sun Wei 
答案: 【 吴道子Wu Daozi 】

11、单选题：
​北齐杨子华《北齐校书图》所采用的描法为‏​The drawing technique
Yang Zihua of Northern Qi used in Northern Qi Scholars Collating Classic
Texts is ‏
选项：
A: 高古游丝描archaic gossamer line
B: 钉头鼠尾描nail-head and
mouse-tail line 
C: 行云流水描scudding-cloud-and-running-water
line
D: 铁线描iron wire line 
答案: 【 铁线描iron wire line 】

12、单选题：
​战笔描的运笔核心是时刻保持‍​The key to moving the
brush to draw the tremulous line is ‍
选项：
A: 藏锋reserved brush tip
B: 侧锋slanting brush 
C: 中锋centering brush tip
D: 逆锋reversed brush tip 
答案: 【 中锋centering brush tip】

13、多选题：
‍下列哪些描法是由吴道子“吴带当风”演变而来‍‍Which of the
techniques evolved from Wu Daozi's "drapery blowing in the wind"? ‍
选项：
A: 钉头鼠尾描nail-head and
mouse-tail line 
B: 兰叶描orchid leaf line
C: 高古游丝描archaic gossamer line
D: 枣核描jujube pit line
答案: 【 钉头鼠尾描nail-head and
mouse-tail line ;
兰叶描orchid leaf line;
枣核描jujube pit line】

14、多选题：
‏下列哪些属于“六法”‏‏ Which of the
following are part of the Six Principles? ‏
选项：
A: 气韵生动breath-resonance-life-motion
B: 骨法用笔bone method in the
use of the brush 
C: 随类赋彩following kind in
applying colors 
D: 传移模写transmitting and
transferring in making copies 
答案: 【 气韵生动breath-resonance-life-motion;
骨法用笔bone method in the
use of the brush ;
随类赋彩following kind in
applying colors ;
传移模写transmitting and
transferring in making copies 】

15、多选题：
​现传《道子墨宝》为    朝代的摹本，是    宗教题材壁画的画稿‎​In which dynasty was
the copy made of the extant Ink Treasure of Wu Daozi? Which religion is
the subject of the sketches of murals? ‎
选项：
A: 宋代Song dynasty 
B: 唐代Tang dynasty
C: 佛教Buddhism
D: 道教Taoism
答案: 【 宋代Song dynasty ;
道教Taoism】

16、多选题：
​毛笔锋毫结构分为‍​A brush consists of ‍
选项：
A: 笔尖brush tip 
B: 笔杆handle
C: 笔肚brush belly 
D: 笔根brush end 
答案: 【 笔尖brush tip ;
笔肚brush belly ;
笔根brush end 】

17、多选题：
‌下列作品哪些采用高古游丝描‏‌Which of the below
works use the archaic gossamer line? ‏
选项：
A: 女史箴图Admonition of the Imperial Instructress
B: 洛神赋Nymph of the Luo River
C: 八高僧图卷Illustrations to Events in the Lives of Eight Famous Monks
D: 步辇图Emperor Taizong in a Sedan Chair Greeting Three Envoys from Tibet
答案: 【 女史箴图Admonition of the Imperial Instructress;
洛神赋Nymph of the Luo River】

18、多选题：
‍下列作品哪些采用琴弦描‏‍Which of the below
works use the zither string line? ‏
选项：
A: 八十七神仙卷The Eighty-seven Immortals
B: 后赤壁赋Ode on the Red Cliff
C: 伯牙鼓琴图Bo Ya Playing the Zither for His Friend
D: 五马图Five Tribute Horses
答案: 【 八十七神仙卷The Eighty-seven Immortals;
伯牙鼓琴图Bo Ya Playing the Zither for His Friend】

19、多选题：
‌高古游丝描的特点有‏‌The features of the
archaic gossamer line are ‏
选项：
A: 线条纤细slenderness of line
B: 循环往复circular or
reciprocal motion 
C: 绵延不息unbroken continuity 
D: 变化多样variegated changes 
答案: 【 线条纤细slenderness of line;
循环往复circular or
reciprocal motion ;
绵延不息unbroken continuity 】

20、多选题：
‌吴道子的艺术身份‏‌The artist Wu Daizi
worked as a ‏
选项：
A: 画家painter
B: 书法家calligrapher
C: 雕塑家sculptor
D: 篆刻家seal engraver
答案: 【 画家painter;
书法家calligrapher;
雕塑家sculptor】

21、多选题：
‍下列哪些作品采用“异时同图”的绘画方式？‎‍Which of the below
works use "anachronistic juxtaposition"? ‎
选项：
A: 五马图Five Tribute Horses
B: 后赤壁赋Ode on the Red Cliff
C: 洛神赋Nymph of the Luo River
D: 步辇图Emperor Taizong in a Sedan Chair Greeting Three Envoys from Tibet 
答案: 【 后赤壁赋Ode on the Red Cliff;
洛神赋Nymph of the Luo River;
步辇图Emperor Taizong in a Sedan Chair Greeting Three Envoys from Tibet 】

22、多选题：
‍下列说法正确的有​‍ The following
statements are correct​
选项：
A: 《女史箴图》采用高古游丝描The line of Admonition of the Imperial Instructress is gossamer line
B: 《女史箴图》是一幅工笔重彩作品Admonition of the Imperial Instructress is a fine outline and heavy washes of color picture
C: 《女史箴图》作者是吴道子The authors of Admonition of the Imperial Instructress are Wu Daozi
D: 《女史箴图》绘画的是曹植和洛神的爱情故事The Admonition of the Imperial Instructress tells the love story of Cao Zhi and Luo Shen
答案: 【 《女史箴图》采用高古游丝描The line of Admonition of the Imperial Instructress is gossamer line;
《女史箴图》是一幅工笔重彩作品Admonition of the Imperial Instructress is a fine outline and heavy washes of color picture】

23、判断题：
‍吴道子为唐代画家，被称为画圣‏‍Wu Daozi lived in
Tang dynasty and was acclaimed as Painter Saint.‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

24、判断题：
‏宋代李公麟从白画的画稿中发展出素淡的白描​‏Li Gonglin of Song
developed the simple and understated plain drawing from the sketches of white
paintings. ​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

25、判断题：
‌铁线描线条纤细、循环往复、绵延不息，代表作北齐杨子华《北齐校书图》、唐阎立本《历代帝王图》《步辇图》​‌The iron wire line is
slender, and moves in a circular and continuous manner, represented by Northern
Qi Scholars Collating Classic Texts by Yang Zihua of Northern Qi, Thirteen
Emperors Scroll and Emperor Taizong in a Sedan Chair Greeting Three
Envoys from Tibet by Yan Liben of Tang. ​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

26、判断题：
‏战笔描代表作有周文矩《重屏会棋图》、梁楷《八高僧图卷》‏‏The tremulous line is
represented by Playing Chess by Double Screens by Zhou Wenju and Illustrations
to Events in the Lives of Eight Famous Monks by Liang Kai.‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

27、判断题：
‌吴道子的用笔不同于当时世俗流行的画风‎‌Wu Daozi's brushwork
did not follow the norm of his day.‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

28、判断题：
‍高古游丝描又称春蚕吐丝描‍‍Archaic gossamer line
is also known as silkworm spinning threads.‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

29、判断题：
‏唐阎立本《历代帝王图》《步辇图》采用行云流水描‏‏Yan Liben of Tang
used the scudding-cloud-and-running-water line in Thirteen Emperors Scrolland Emperor Taizong in a Sedan Chair Greeting Three Envoys from Tibet. ‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

30、判断题：
‏不同的描法适用于表达不同衣服的质感、不同人物性格身份‌‏Different drawing
techniques serve to represent different textures of clothing and personalities
of the figures.‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

31、判断题：
‌现传《道子墨宝》为唐代吴道子原作，本是佛教壁画的画稿‎‌The extant Ink
Treasure of Wu Daozi was an original work by Wu Daozi of Tang, and a
collection of sketches for Buddhist murals.‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

32、判断题：
‍传吴道子从观看公孙大娘舞剑获得线条表现的灵感‍‍Wu Daozi drew his
inspiration of line drawing from Lady Gongsun's sword dances.‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

33、判断题：
‌李公麟《五马图》的描法以琴弦描为主​‌The principal
technique used in Li Gonglin's Five Tribute Horses is zither string
line. ​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

34、判断题：
​高古游丝描特点线条纤细、循环往复、绵延不息‍​The archaic gossamer
line is slender, circular and continuous.‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

35、填空题：
‎谢赫六法为：气韵生动，                   ，应物象形，随类赋彩，经营位置，传移模写 ‏‎Xie He's Six
Principles are: breath-resonance-life-motion,                   , responding to things by the representation of form, following kind in
applying colors, plotting and planning position and place and transmitting and
transferring in making copies. ‏
答案: 【 骨法用笔##%_YZPRLFH_%##bone method in the use of the brush】

36、填空题：