大学MOOC 新闻英语阅读(浙江外国语学院)1449796164 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
ChapterElevenNewsLanguage
文章目录
QuizonChapterSix
1、单选题：
Which word does not describe a typical feature of news language?
选项：
A: accurate
B: objective
C: concise
D: dramatic
答案: 【 dramatic】
2、单选题：
Which of the following is a more objective way of news writing?
选项：
A: The prisoner lost his temper.
B: The prisoner kicked the chair over.
C: The prisoner kicked the chair over and so I think he was really angry.
D: The prisoner was really angry.
答案: 【 The prisoner kicked the chair over.】
3、单选题：
In news English, the use of parentheses helps to __________.
选项：
A: emphasize the actor
B: make the text rhythmical, concise and readable
C: convey factual information / reveal certain information
D: make the sentence complicated
答案: 【 convey factual information / reveal certain information】
4、单选题：
In news English, the use of active voice helps to __________.
选项：
A: emphasize the actor
B: make the text rhythmical, concise and readable
C: convey factual information / reveal certain information
D: make the sentence longer
答案: 【 emphasize the actor】
5、单选题：
In news English, the use of parallel structure helps to __________.
选项：
A: emphasize the actor
B: make the text rhythmical, concise and readable
C: convey factual information / reveal certain information
D: make the sentence difficult to understand
答案: 【 make the text rhythmical, concise and readable】
6、判断题：
Journalists must double-check the facts they report and make sure the evidence supports them. That is all that is required.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
7、判断题：
In news writings, numbers help to remove ambiguity and make news specific, accurate, and reliable.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
8、判断题：
Journalists aim at making fair and balanced reports, and they should by all means avoid one-source story or one-sided story.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
9、判断题：
"The ferry damaged the pier." This sentence meets the "clarity" principle.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
10、填空题：
In the ABC Principles of news language, A stands for __________.
答案: 【 accuracy】
11、填空题：
In the ABC Principles of news language, B stands for __________.
答案: 【 brevity】
12、填空题：
In the ABC Principles of news language, C stands for __________.
答案: 【 clarity】
13、填空题：
In the sentence: "Little Johnny Black, 6-year-old darling son of Mr. and Mrs. W. R. Black, died today." The word "little" should be crossed out ass it's subjective. What is the other word that should be crossed out?
答案: 【 darling##%_YZPRLFH_%##“darling”】
VocabularyCheckonChapterSix
1、填空题：
The English translation of the word 语篇 is _______________.
答案: 【 discourse】
2、填空题：
The English equivalent of 插入语，插入成分 is ___________.
答案: 【 parentheses##%_YZPRLFH_%##parenthesis】
3、填空题：
The English equivalent of 动名词 is ___________.
答案: 【 gerund】
4、填空题：
The English equivalent of 主动语态 is ___________ voice.
答案: 【 active】
5、填空题：
_________ means a state or situation in which all the parts or ideas fit together well so that they form a united whole.
答案: 【 Coherence##%_YZPRLFH_%##coherence】
6、填空题：
A _______ is a word or expression which means the same as another word or expression.
答案: 【 synonym】
7、填空题：
If a sentence contains one independent clause and no dependent clauses, it is a _____________ sentence. (simple / complex / compound)
答案: 【 simple】
8、填空题：
________ is money that a company, organization, or government receives from people.
答案: 【 Revenue##%_YZPRLFH_%##revenue】
9、填空题：
An ___________ is a person who sets up businesses and business deals.
答案: 【 entrepreneur】
10、填空题：
If something is a __________, it is the most important thing you have to do or deal with, or must be done or dealt with before everything else you have to do.
答案: 【 priority】
ChapterFifteenOpinion
QuizonChapterEight
1、多选题：
Which of the following terms fit the scope of a feature? (applicable to feature stories about news events)
选项：
A: inclusiveness
B: panorama
C: integrity
D: episode of an event
E: enlarged close-ups
答案: 【 episode of an event;
enlarged close-ups】
2、多选题：
Which of the following are opinions?
选项：
A: editorials
B: columns
C: reviews and critiques
D: cartoons
E: features
F: letters to the editors
答案: 【 editorials;
columns;
reviews and critiques;
cartoons;
letters to the editors】
3、判断题：
Opinion writing is easier for journalists because they can just write what they think.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
4、判断题：
An editorial is official and is usually set by an editorial board. So, it's often unsigned.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
5、判断题：
The best news stories are filled with a lot of quotes.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
VocabularyCheckonChapterEight
1、填空题：
The English equivalent of 社论 is __________.
答案: 【 editorial##%_YZPRLFH_%##editorials】
2、填空题：
The English equivalent of 评论 is __________.
答案: 【 commentary##%_YZPRLFH_%##commentaries】
3、填空题：
The English equivalent of 社论专页 is __________.
答案: 【 Editorial Page##%_YZPRLFH_%##editorial page】
4、填空题：
The English equivalent of 专栏作家 is __________.
答案: 【 columnist##%_YZPRLFH_%##columnists】
5、填空题：
The English equivalent of 漫画 is __________.
答案: 【 cartoon##%_YZPRLFH_%##cartoons】
6、填空题：
The English equivalent of 漫画家 is __________.
答案: 【 cartoonist##%_YZPRLFH_%##cartoonists】
7、填空题：
The English equivalent of 专栏版 is __________.
答案: 【 Op-Ed page##%_YZPRLFH_%##Op-Ed Page##%_YZPRLFH_%##Op-Ed】
8、填空题：
The English equivalent of 读者来信 is __________.
答案: 【 Letters to the Editors##%_YZPRLFH_%##letters to the editors##%_YZPRLFH_%##Letters to the editors】
9、填空题：
The word __________ is often used to describe a difficult situation in which you have to choose between two or more alternatives of equal importance.
答案: 【 dilemma】
10、填空题：
A __________ journalist is a very experienced journalist.
答案: 【 veteran】
11、填空题：
A large impressive building can be called as an __________.
答案: 【 edifice】
12、填空题：
How to say“日久生情。”in English?
答案: 【 Familiarity breeds affection.】
ChapterFourNewsHeadline
QuizonChapterThree
1、单选题：
Identify the rhetorical device used in the headline: "Accusers Accused".
选项：
A: end rhyme
B: alliteration
C: simile
D: metaphor
答案: 【 alliteration】
2、单选题：
Identify the rhetorical device used in the headline: "Iraq could Wave the White Flag".
选项：
A: simile
B: metaphor
C: metonymy
D: parody
答案: 【 metonymy】
3、单选题：
Identify the rhetorical device used in the headline: "To Arm or Not to Arm -- That Is the Question".
选项：
A: simile
B: metaphor
C: metonymy
D: parody
答案: 【 parody】
4、单选题：
Identify the rhetorical device used in the headline: "Microsoft opens a new window".
选项：
A: metonymy
B: parody
C: allusion
D: pun
答案: 【 pun】
5、单选题：
Identify the rhetorical device used in the headline: "Valuing vandalism: graffiti".
选项：
A: end rhyme
B: alliteration
C: allusion
D: pun
答案: 【 alliteration】
6、单选题：
Identify the rhetorical device used in the headline: "Pride and Prejudice: Race and the Oscars".
选项：
A: metonymy
B: parody
C: allusion
D: pun
答案: 【 allusion】
7、单选题：
Identify the rhetorical device used in the headline:"Reigning cats and dogs".
选项：
A: metonymy
B: parody
C: allusion
D: pun
答案: 【 parody】
8、单选题：
Identify the rhetorical device used in the headline:"Cameras Act Like a Pro, but Are as Easy as Pie".
选项：
A: simile
B: metaphor
C: metonymy
D: parody
答案: 【 simile】
9、单选题：
Identify the rhetorical device used in the headline: "Amazon burns as Brazil government plays with fire".
选项：
A: pun
B: simi