大学MOOC 新大学英语·阅读与思辨（上）(河南工业贸易职业学院)1450299330 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
Unit 1 A Greener Future
Exercise
Unit 1 Quiz： 词汇检测
1、单选题：
Students have got into the spirit, waging competitions to boost recycling and slash energy use in dorms.
选项：
A: reduce
B: increase
C: decrease
D: promote
答案: 【 reduce】
2、单选题：
They cut discarded books from bindings so the paper could be recycled.
选项：
A: misplaced
B: abandoned
C: disordered
D: damaged
答案: 【 abandoned】
3、单选题：
Green buildings are also cropping up on campuses, from Duke with its green-roofed “Smart Home” to the new University of California, Merced.
选项：
A: putting up
B: going up
C: coming up
D: holding up
答案: 【 coming up】
4、单选题：
Yet even when the basic science of climate change has been accepted by almost all scientists, many others still seem to think that it is unfounded.
选项：
A: uninterested
B: unheard
C: unidentified
D: unsupported
答案: 【 unsupported】
5、单选题：
This is precisely why my Rainforests Project has expended so much effort during these last two years to help facilitate a consensus on increasing international cooperation to cut deforestation.
选项：
A: agreement
B: movement
C: change
D: dialogue
答案: 【 agreement】
6、单选题：
If in the future it becomes clear that the world’s big polluters knew but did little or nothing about these problems, a whole new generation of resentment might be born.
选项：
A: anger
B: miracle
C: trouble
D: innovation
答案: 【 anger】
7、单选题：
The presidential candidates all tout green-collar jobs like McAnally’s as part of their plans tocombat climate change.
选项：
A: criticize
B: welcome
C: praise
D: include
答案: 【 praise】
8、单选题：
“I can’t say for sure what kind of steak it is,” the waitress solemnly answered, “but I can assureyou it was raised in a stress-free environment.”
选项：
A: jokingly
B: seriously
C: happily
D: loudly
答案: 【 seriously】
9、单选题：
Several studies have set out how climate change will threaten economic development, especiallyin the most vulnerable and poorest countries.
选项：
A: easily hurt
B: poorly armed
C: densely populated
D: highly centralized
答案: 【 easily hurt】
10、单选题：
By using innovative, long-term investment instruments, perhaps facilitated by the multilateral development banks, we could restore vast areas of already degraded land to increase food output.
选项：
A: cultivated
B: fertile
C: poor
D: worsened
答案: 【 worsened】
Unit 1 Quiz：阅读理解
1、判断题：
Cornell president believes that students have taken great initiative in Earth-protecting movement.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
2、判断题：
A very famous university Kalamazoo College in Michigan won the nationwide RecycleMania competition in 2008.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
3、判断题：
The typical feature of a green building is recyclable, reusable.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
4、判断题：
The universities offer courses and scholarships to encourage students to study the environment.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
5、判断题：
The ultimate goal of students’ doing research projects on the environment is to cultivate environmental scientists.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
Unit 1 短篇阅读理解两篇
1、单选题：
1. Unlike other zoo animals, zoo-raised elephants （ ）
选项：
A: have difficulty getting food
B: live a very long life
C: give birth to many babies
D: develop health problems
答案: 【 develop health problems】
2、单选题：
2. What do we learn about the international scientists'research?
选项：
A: They kept detailed records of all the elephants.
B: They compared zoo-born elephants with wild ones.
C: They explain clearly why wild elephants are healthier.
D: They focus on female elephants captured in the wild.
答案: 【 They compared zoo-born elephants with wild ones.】
3、单选题：
3. What is the finding of the study?
选项：
A: Female elephants born in the zoo die much earlier than those in the wild.
B: Wild female Asian elephants live longer than their African counterparts.
C: Most wild elephants were killed by predators instead of dying of natural causes.
D: Baby elephants raised in the zoo are less likely to suffer from natural diseases.
答案: 【 Female elephants born in the zoo die much earlier than those in the wild.】
4、单选题：
4. What is one of the possible reasons for the zoo-raised elephants'problems?
选项：
A: They do not get proper food.
B: They have to take intense exercise.
C: They do not live in family groups.
D: They are forced to reproduce babies.
答案: 【 They do not live in family groups.】
5、单选题：
5. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?
选项：
A: Elephants are no longer an endangered species.
B: It may not be wise to keep elephants in the zoo.
C: Zoos should try to increase the number of elephants.
D: Zoos should keep more animals except elephants.
答案: 【 It may not be wise to keep elephants in the zoo.】
6、单选题：
6. By"human intervention”(Para. 2), the author refers to_
选项：
A: the grasping of straightforward opportunities available
B: the adoption of smart sensing and network technology
C: the reduction of great energy waste in the environment
D: acts like tumning off lights when no one is in the room
答案: 【 acts like tumning off lights when no one is in the room】
7、单选题：
7. Batteries are not an ideal energy source for sensor networks because_
选项：
A: they require automatic recharging
B: they have to be replaced from time to time
C: they are difficult and costly to maintain
D: they contain metals that pollute the environment
答案: 【 they have to be replaced from time to time】
8、单选题：
8. Battery-free wireless sensor networks are made possible by the fact that_
选项：
A: their maintenance has been greatly simplified
B: the cost of using them has been drastically reduced
C: there is energy in the environment to be utilized
D: modern data communication consumes little energy
答案: 【 there is energy in the environment to be utilized】
9、单选题：
9. What do we learn about GreenPeak from the passage?
选项：
A: It promotes the application of wireless sensor networks.
B: It supplies batteries operating on harvested energy.
C: It benefits enormously from communication technology.
D: It is the first company to install wireless sensor networks.
答案: 【 It promotes the application of wireless sensor networks.】
10、单选题：
10. Wireless sensor networks promise to .
选项：
A: further develop the sensing technology
B: turn motion into a major source of energy
C: improve the daily lives of people worldwide
D: bring businesses handsome profits in short time
答案: 【 improve the daily lives of people worldwide】
Unit I 长篇阅读理解
1、单选题：
Why did Mary Louise volunteer to transcribe the tape recording for Dr. Curtis?
选项：
A: She wanted to make a living by working as a typist as she was disabled and poor.
B: She planned to publish a book based on the speeches given by Dr. Curtis.
C: She wanted to help others share the inspiration she gained from Dr. Curtis's speeches.
D: She wanted to establish personal contact with Dr. Curtis because she respected him very much.
答案: 【 She wanted to help others share the inspiration she gained from Dr. Curtis's speeches. 】
2、单选题：
2. Dr. Curtis regarded Mary Louise as an angel because of
选项：
A: her charming appearance
B: her mysterious character
C: her perfect work performance
D: her beautiful soul
答案: 【 her beautiful soul】
3、单选题：
3. Why was it difficult for Dr. Curtis to find someone to transcribe his Sunday sermons?
选项：
A: The pay wasn't attractive for the demanding work.
B: It took much trouble to operate the recorder and type the words at the same time.
C: The work involved many skills and needed special training.
D: The work was boring and exhausting.
答案: 【 It took much trouble to operate the recorder and type the words at the same time. 】
4、单选题：
According to the passage, which of the following sentence is true?
选项：
A: Dr. Curtis felt a little confused by the strange arrangement of delivering the tape.
B: Dr. Curtis delivered his tape to Mary Louise personally each week.
C: Dr. Curtis was dissatisfied with Mary's first transcription.
D: Dr. Curtis made personal contact with Mary Louise through phone calls.
答案: 【 Dr. Curtis felt a little confused by the strange arrangement of delivering the tape. 】
5、单选题：
The woman who answered Dr. Curtis's phone for Mary Louise was her
选项：
A: neighbor
B: mother
C: nurse-helper
D: elder siste
答案: 【 nurse-helper】
6、单选题：
The following statements are true about Mary Louise EXCEPT:).
选项：
A: Mary had a low IQ
B: Mary had some difficulty in controlling her muscles
C: Mary was skilled in using her feet
D: Mary was cheerful and humorous
答案: 【 Mary had a low IQ】
选词并用单词的适当形式填空，每个单词只能使用一次
1、填空题：
The rebels a guerrilla war since 2007.ambush preach exacting up wage against spare sustain
答案: 【 have waged】
2、填空题：
He alleged that a press campaign was being waged him.ambush preach exacting up wage against spare sustain
答案: 【 against】
3、填空题：
They killed the man but the children.ambush preach exacting up wage against spare sustain
答案: 【 spared】