大学MOOC 实用英语写作(西北工业大学)1461071170 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
Lecture10WritinganAbstract
文章目录
- Lecture10WritinganAbstract
- Lecture11EnglishEssayAnOverview
- Lecture12ThesisStatement
- Lecture13IntroductoryParagraph
- Lecture14BodyParagraph(1)
- Lecture15BodyParagraph(2)
- Lecture16ConcludingParagraph
- Lecture17Vocabulary
- Lecture18Sentences
- Lecture19Grammar
- Lecture1Resume
- Lecture20PunctuationandCapitalization
- Lecture2ApplicationLetterforAdmission
- Lecture3ApplicationLetterforEmployment
- Lecture4LetterofRecommendation
- Lecture5PersonalStatement
- Lecture6WritinginanAcademicStyle
- Lecture7GeneralStructureofAcademicResearchArticlesandReferencing
- Lecture8WritingaLiteratureReview
- Lecture9ParaphrasingandSummarizing
Quiz10
1、单选题：
Read the following sentence and identify the function of the sentence: Wistar rats were used as the subjects in the experiment.
选项：
A: Stating the purpose of the present study.
B: Describing the previous studies on the topic.
C: Stating the results of the present study.
D: Introducing the present methodology.
答案: 【 Introducing the present methodology.】
2、单选题：
Read the following sentence and identify the function of the sentence: The objective of this study was to assess the characteristics of fraud in medical research.
选项：
A: Stating the purpose of the present study.
B: Describing the previous studies on the topic.
C: Stating the results of the present study.
D: Introducing the present methodology.
答案: 【 Stating the purpose of the present study.】
3、单选题：
Read the following sentence and identify the function of the sentence: The present survey was conducted to investigate the understanding of radiation phenomena and risk among Norwegians with a reasonable level of general education, but lacking specialization in physical science.
选项：
A: Stating the purpose of the present study.
B: Describing the previous studies on the topic.
C: Stating the results of the present study.
D: Introducing the present methodology.
答案: 【 Stating the purpose of the present study.】
4、单选题：
Read the following sentence and identify the function of the sentence: Combined, these data show that students improved their knowledge of individual concepts and their understanding of the greenhouse effect and global warming phenomenon.
选项：
A: Stating the purpose of the present study.
B: Describing the previous studies on the topic.
C: Stating the results of the present study.
D: Introducing the present methodology.
答案: 【 Stating the results of the present study.】
5、单选题：
Read the following sentence and identify the function of the sentence: However, most research on academic dishonesty has relied primarily on self-reports of cheating behaviors.
选项：
A: Stating the purpose of the present study.
B: Describing the previous studies on the topic.
C: Stating the results of the present study.
D: Introducing the present methodology.
答案: 【 Describing the previous studies on the topic.】
6、判断题：
You'd better draft your abstract before you have written a full draft of the paper.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
7、判断题：
If you have a technical term in your abstract, you should always define the term.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
8、判断题：
When choosing a topic for your research, you should avoid a topic that is without practical or theoretical value since it will be of little importance.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
9、判断题：
When writing a working title for your research, you should always use methods words.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
10、判断题：
The more variables you study, the more complex your research paper will be.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
Lecture11EnglishEssayAnOverview
Quiz11
1、单选题：
Which of the following statements correctly describe “Cultural Differences in Writing” ? ______.
选项：
A: Different cultures have same ideas about what constitutes "good writing"
B: Different cultures have almost the same writing conventions
C: Chinese essays are different from English essays in structures and rhetoric
D: We don’t need to consider native speakers’ expectation when we write in English
答案: 【 Chinese essays are different from English essays in structures and rhetoric】
2、单选题：
English writers are more “direct” than Chinese writers means that ______.
选项：
A: Chinese writers don’t express their points in writing
B: English writers often state the main idea at the end of a paragraph
C: Chinese writers often express their purpose when they start an essay
D: English writers often place their central idea in the introductory paragraph
答案: 【 English writers often place their central idea in the introductory paragraph】
3、单选题：
Which of the following is not the feature of English Essay? ______.
选项：
A: It is nonfiction writing
B: It hasn’t writer’s personal view
C: It is about society and peoples’ attitudes
D: It has several paragraphs
答案: 【 It is about society and peoples’ attitudes】
4、多选题：
What are the common features of “Good Writing”? ______.
选项：
A: It is long
B: It makes a point
C: It has solid evidence
D: It uses difficult words
E: It is well-organized
答案: 【 It makes a point;
It has solid evidence;
It is well-organized】
5、多选题：
We could read English Essays in ______.
选项：
A: science fiction books
B: news papers
C: magazines
D: book reviews
E: professional journals
答案: 【 news papers;
magazines;
book reviews;
professional journals】
6、判断题：
All English essays have three paragraphs.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
7、判断题：
The three-part structure refers to: the introduction, the body and the conclusion.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
8、判断题：
The introduction part gives details to support the central idea.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
9、判断题：
The concluding paragraph provides a satisfying sense of closure.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
10、判断题：
You could expand five-paragraph essay format to any length.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
Lecture12ThesisStatement
Quiz12
1、单选题：
Which of the following statements about thesis statement is not true? ______.
选项：
A: It helps to organize and develop the ideas of the essay
B: It provides a map to the essay
C: It indicates the writer's purpose
D: It can be anyone else' idea
答案: 【 It can be anyone else' idea】
2、单选题：
In what aspect the three-pronged thesis statement is different from the central idea one? ______.
选项：
A: Limited subject
B: Precise opinion
C: Essay map
D: The length of sentence
答案: 【 Essay map】
3、单选题：
What should be avoided when composing thesis statement? ______.
选项：
A: A very specific topic
B: A vague question
C: A declarative statement
D: A precise opinion
答案: 【 A vague question】
4、多选题：
What are the functions of thesis statement? ______.
选项：
A: It helps the writer to organize and develop the ideas
B: It restates the main ideas at the end of an essay
C: It presents the central idea
D: It indicates the writer’s purpose
E: It tells the reader what to expect
答案: 【 It helps the writer to organize and develop the ideas;
It presents the central idea;
It indicates the writer’s purpose;
It tells the reader what to expect】
5、多选题：
What are the features of thesis statement? ______.
选项：
A: Thesis statement is a paragraph
B: The language should be very specific
C: The opinion is clearly defined and directed
D: It is in the introductory paragraph
E: The central idea should be provable
答案: 【 The language should be very specific;
The opinion is clearly defined and directed;
It is in the introductory paragraph;
The central idea should be provable】
6、判断题：
A thesis statement may contain one or two main points.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
7、判断题：
A thesis statement can be a question.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
8、判断题：
Writers prefer central-idea thesis statement than three-pronged one.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
9、判断题：
The limited topic means a very broad topic.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
10、判断题：
Thesis statement can not be a statement of fact.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
Lecture13IntroductoryParagraph
Quiz13
1、单选题：
Which is true about the general-to-specific pattern of introductory paragraph? ______.
选项：
A: Writers usually present thesis statement at very beginning of the introductory paragraph
B: Writers give readers very specific information that will become more and more general
C: The introduction begins with general information and become more specific
D: Lead-in is the most specific part in introductory paragraph
答案: 【 The introduction begins with general information and become more specific】
2、单选题：
The functions of lead-in are except ______.
选项：
A: a hook
B: announcing the subject
C: announcing the tone
D: stating the central idea
答案: 【 stating the central idea】
3、单选题：
Which is not true about the process of composing introduction? ______.
选项：
A: Always compose lead-in first
B: You need to consider what strategy will be used to present a lead-in after composing a thesis statement
C: Transition is an optional part
D: You may need to revise the whole paragraph after putting all the elements together
答案: 【 Always compose lead-in first】
4、多选题：
What are the functions of introductory paragraph? ______.
选项：
A: It introduces the topic of the essay
B: It summarizes the main ideas of the whole essay
C: It attracts readers’ interest
D: It presents the central idea
E: It indicates writer’s plan of development
答案: 【 It introduces the topic of the essay;
It attracts readers’ interest;
It presents the central idea;
It indicates writer’s plan of development】
5、多选题：
What are the common methods of lead-in? ______.
选项：
A: Giving some advice
B: Presenting background information
C: Asking some questions
D: Providing statistics
E: Citing a quotation
答案: 【 Presenting background information;
Asking some questions;
Providing statistics;
Citing a quotation】
6、判断题：
The lead-in is one or several sentences which introduce the writer.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
7、判断题：
A long lead-in is always more effective than a short one.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
8、判断题：
The introduction needs to support the central idea by using specific evidence.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
9、判断题：
Transition often broadens the topic and make the logic smooth.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
10、判断题：
Transition is the middle part of the first paragraph which serves as a bridge.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
Lecture14BodyParagraph(1)
Quiz14
1、单选题：
Which of the following statement is true about body paragraph? ______.
选项：
A: A body paragraph is a collection of questions dealing with the main idea
B: A body paragraph is a single sub-topic that supports the central idea
C: A body paragraph is structurally similar with an essay
D: Body paragraphs could support some new point of views other than the thesis statement
答案: 【 A body paragraph is structurally similar with an essay】
2、单选题：
When you are writing a body paragraph, always compose the topic sentence first, because ______.
选项：
A: it presents a question to reader to think about the main idea
B: it makes all the information go smoothly
C: it provides most important example
D: it clarifies what the write will talk about and gives reader a sense of direction
答案: 【 it clarifies what the write will talk about and gives reader a sense of direction】
3、单选题：
Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraphs. ____________________________________________________________________ A dog will follow his master anywhere, but a cat keeps to the house it is used to: and even when the house changes hands, the cat will remain there, so long as it is kindly treated by the new owners. A cat does not seem to be capable of the personal devotion often shown by a dog. It thinks most of its own comfort, and its love is only cupboard love.
选项：
A: A dog is much more independent than a cat.
B: A cat behaves very differently from a dog.
C: A dog shows affection much more openly than does a cat.
D: A cat does not require walking, that it can easily be trained.
答案: 【 A cat behaves very differently from a dog.】
4、多选题：
The purposes of topic sentence are ______.
选项：
A: announcing what the paragraph will be about.
B: presenting the main idea in a very general way.
C: serving as a mini-thesis for the paragraph
D: providing specific evidence
E: telling the reader what to expect from the rest of the paragraph.
答案: 【 announcing what the paragraph will be about.;
presenting the main idea in a very general way.;
serving as a mini-thesis for the paragraph;
telling the reader what to expect from the rest of the paragraph.】
5、多选题：
The features of topic sentence are that ______.
选项：
A: it should be a summary of the main idea of the paragraph
B: it may deal with more than one ideas
C: it should be stated in specific language
D: it should be general and provable
E: it supports the thesis of the essay
答案: 【 it should be a summary of the main idea of the paragraph;
it should be stated in specific language;
it should be general and provable;
it supports the thesis of the essay】
6、判断题：
The three body paragraphs in a five paragraph essay are structurally different.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
7、判断题：
A body paragraph is built around a main idea.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
8、判断题：
Writers supply specific evidence to persuade the reader that the central idea is sensible and reasonable.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
9、判断题：
The structure of supporting sentences in all body paragraphs are same.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
10、判断题：
Concluding sentence is to repeat the main idea word by word.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】