Chapter10Malnutrition

Quiz10

1、单选题:
‎Which of the following statement is CORRECT?‌‎‌
选项:
A: Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) deficiency is associated with Rickets
B: Vitamin B3 (Niacin) deficiency is associated with pellagra
C: Vitamin D (Calciferol) deficiency is associated with scurvy
D: Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid) deficiency is associated with nothing
答案: 【 Vitamin B3 (Niacin) deficiency is associated with pellagra

2、单选题:
‍General functions of vitamin C DOES NOT Include‌‍‌
选项:
A: Collagen synthesis
B: Neurotransmitters
C: Antioxidant
D: Fluid balance
答案: 【 Fluid balance

3、单选题:
‏The general symptoms of beriberi DOES NOT Include:‌‏‌
选项:
A: Tingling or loss of sensation
B: Irregular heart rate
C: Difficulty in walking
D: vomiting
答案: 【 vomiting

4、单选题:
‍Which of the following statement is INCORRECT:‍‍‍
选项:
A: Iron deficiency is associated with night blindness
B: Iodine deficiency is associated with goiter
C: Calcium deficiency is associated with osteoporosis
D: Sodium excess is associated with hypertension
答案: 【 Iron deficiency is associated with night blindness

5、单选题:
‌Which of the following food does NOT contain iodine?‎‌‎
选项:
A: Orange
B: Seaweeds
C: Seas alt
D: Cranberries
答案: 【 Orange

6、判断题:
‎Iron involves in thyroid hormone production‎‎‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

7、判断题:
​Iron deficiency has no association with Anemia‍​‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

8、判断题:
​Goiter is associated with sodium deficiency ‍​‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

9、判断题:
​ Excess calcium intake can reduce iron absorption‍​‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

10、判断题:
​Prevention of micronutrients disorders must avoid seafood in your diet.‎​‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

Chapter11NutritionandObesity

Quiz11

1、单选题:
‎Total daily energy expenditure (TDEE) is determined by basal metabolism (BMR), the thermic effect of food (TEF), and (  ) or physical activities.‌
选项:
A: volatile body surface (VBS)
B: the resting energy expenditure
C: the thermic effect of exercise (TEE)
D: the mental work
答案: 【 the thermic effect of exercise (TEE)

2、单选题:
‏Which of the following BMI is overweight?​
选项:
A: 20
B: 24
C: 25
D: 30
答案: 【 25

3、单选题:
‏Indicators weight is not healthy does not include‏
选项:
A: elevated blood glucose
B: cardiovascular disease
C: elevated HDL cholesterol
D: hypertension
答案: 【 elevated HDL cholesterol

4、单选题:
‎The most accurate of the following fat measurement methods is‍
选项:
A: Underwater weighing
B: Air displacement 
C: Skinfold measurements  
D: DEXA
答案: 【 DEXA

5、单选题:
​ Which of the following is wrong about weight loss? (  )‎
选项:
A: Plan meals in advance; keep healthy foods washed and prepared.
B: Drink fewer alcoholic beverages; alternate water with alcohol.
C: Use self-monitoring records (diet, physical activity, body weight) as basis for rewards
D: Daily food can be casually obtained, as long as you exercise
答案: 【 Daily food can be casually obtained, as long as you exercise

6、判断题:
‎ Persons of the same body weight can have different amounts of lean body mass and body fat.‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

7、判断题:
‏ Positive energy balance is energy intake less than energy expended, resulting in weight loss.‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

8、判断题:
‍ Storing excess fat around the hips increases risk of heart disease, diabetes, and hypertension. ‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

9、判断题:
‍Greater than 35 inches in women and 40 inches in men is associated with increased health risk even if BMI is normal.‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

10、判断题:
​Go on a diet is the main key to weight loss and weight maintenance.‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

Chapter12NutritionandBoneHealth

Quiz12

1、单选题:
‎In skeletal structures, the important for bone growth and hyperplasia is ()‌‎‌
选项:
A: Trabecula bone
B: Marrow
C: Cortical bone
D: Periosteum
答案: 【 Periosteum

2、单选题:
‌ What type of cell is responsible for bone marrow breakdown or degradation of a small amount of bone?‎‌‎
选项:
A: Osteoclast
B: Osteoblast
C: Osteocyte
D: Marrow cells
答案: 【 Osteoclast

3、单选题:
‏In the body ( )% calcium is used to strengthen bones and teeth.‏‏‏
选项:
A: 89
B: 90
C: 80
D: 99
答案: 【 99

4、单选题:
‎What is the effect of vitamin D on phosphorus absorption?‏‎‏
选项:
A: increases
B: decreases
C: does not affect
D: varies from person to person
答案: 【 increases

5、判断题:
​ Bone resorption occurs at a lower rate than bone synthesis after age 30.‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

6、判断题:
‌Poor dietary intake of calcium is not likely to result in low blood calcium.‌‌‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

7、判断题:
​Limited exposure to UVB reduces the skin’s ability to synthesize vitamin D.‍​‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

8、判断题:
​ The average daily consumption of Phosphorus by adults is 1,200 to 1,600 milligram.‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

9、判断题:
‌Adults who lack vitamin D are more likely to develop osteoporosis or fractures.​‌​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

Chapter13NutritionLabel

Quiz13

1、单选题:
‌Which of these is added to the food label because people sometimes don't eat ENOUGH of this?‎‌‎
选项:
A: fat
B: calcium
C: sodium
D: cholesterol
答案: 【 calcium

2、单选题:
‍How much is DV higher than, food is

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