第1周文化的内涵、文化的种类

第1周测试

1、单选题:
Which group of indigenous (土著) people consider long necks as beautiful?‎
选项:
A: Maori people(毛利人) in New Zealand(新西兰)
B:       Kayan(克耶人) people in Thailand(泰国)
C: Masai people(马赛人) in Kenya (肯尼亚)
D: Mursi people(穆尔西人) in Ethiopia (埃塞俄比亚)
答案: 【       Kayan(克耶人) people in Thailand(泰国)

2、单选题:
Which group of indigenous (土著) people consider "moko (swirling blue tattoos) on the chin" as beautiful?‎
选项:
A: Maori people(毛利人) in New Zealand(新西兰)
B: Kayan(克耶人) people in Thailand(泰国)
C: Masai people(马赛人) in Kenya (肯尼亚)
D: Mursi people(穆尔西人) in Ethiopia (埃塞俄比亚)
答案: 【 Maori people(毛利人) in New Zealand(新西兰)

3、单选题:
‎Which group of indigenous (土著) people consider "big earlobes" as beautiful?‍
选项:
A: Maori people(毛利人) in New Zealand(新西兰)
B: Kayan(克耶人) people in Thailand(泰国)
C: Masai people(马赛人) in Kenya (肯尼亚)
D: Mursi people(穆尔西人) in Ethiopia (埃塞俄比亚)
答案: 【 Masai people(马赛人) in Kenya (肯尼亚)

4、单选题:
Which group of indigenous (土著) people consider "plate on the lower lip" as beautiful?‍
选项:
A: Masai people(马赛人) in Kenya (肯尼亚)
B: Kayan(克耶人) people in Thailand(泰国)
C: Maori people(毛利人) in New Zealand(新西兰)
D: Mursi people(穆尔西人) in Ethiopia (埃塞俄比亚)
答案: 【 Mursi people(穆尔西人) in Ethiopia (埃塞俄比亚)

5、多选题:
Subcultures are the cultures of the minority groups which identify themselves through different perspectives, such as ________________.‍
选项:
A: ethnics(种族)
B: religion(宗教)
C: gender (性别)
D: profession (职业)
E: musical preference (音乐偏好)
F: age (年龄)
答案: 【 ethnics(种族);
religion(宗教);
gender (性别);
profession (职业);
musical preference (音乐偏好);
age (年龄)

6、多选题:
Which of the following are often connected with French culture?‌
选项:
A: Statue of Liberty (自由女神像)
B: Eiffel Tower(埃菲尔铁塔)
C: Gourmet food(美食)
D: Tower Bridge (塔桥)
答案: 【 Eiffel Tower(埃菲尔铁塔);
Gourmet food(美食)

7、多选题:
Which of the following are often associated with British culture?‍
选项:
A: Afternoon tea(下午茶)
B: Tower Bridge(塔桥)
C: Queen Elizabeth II (女王伊丽莎白二世)
D: Shakespeare (莎士比亚)
E: Disney Land (迪斯尼)
答案: 【 Afternoon tea(下午茶);
Tower Bridge(塔桥);
Queen Elizabeth II (女王伊丽莎白二世);
Shakespeare (莎士比亚)

8、多选题:
Which of the following are often associated with German culture?‎
选项:
A: Oktoberfest (十月啤酒节)
B: Various types of sausages (香肠)
C: Volks Wagon Automobiles (大众汽车)
D: Statue of Liberty (自由女神像)
答案: 【 Oktoberfest (十月啤酒节);
Various types of sausages (香肠);
Volks Wagon Automobiles (大众汽车)

9、判断题:
Culture is a complex whole which includes lots of components. ‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

10、判断题:
About 90% of the cultural iceberg is easy to see.​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

11、判断题:
Notions of beauty can be very different around the world.‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

12、判断题:
Mainstream culture is also called the dominant culture which refers to the culture of the dominant majority people.‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

13、判断题:
A person may belong to both mainstream cultures and subcultures. ‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

14、判断题:
Usually when a person goes abroad, his or her cultural background is likely to change from a mainstream culture to a subculture.‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

15、填空题:
Nesting Dolls are typical ________ souvenirs. (请填入一个国家名称演变的英语形容词)‎
答案: 【 Russian

16、填空题:
​One classification is to categorize (分类) "cultures" into “national cultures" and "______________".‌
答案: 【 regional cultures##%_YZPRLFH_%##regional culture##%_YZPRLFH_%##Regional cultures##%_YZPRLFH_%##Regional Cultures

第2周高低语境文化、文化洋葱图

第2周测试

1、单选题:
‌Which of the following is a typical Chinese way of treating guests?‌
选项:
A: Ask the guests to join the cooking.
B: Cook more than enough dishes to treat the guest.
C: Feel angry if the guests are late.
D: Spend time chatting with guests and cook very simple dishes.
答案: 【 Cook more than enough dishes to treat the guest.

2、单选题:
‍Polygamy(一夫多妻制) is __________ in China.‎
选项:
A: legal
B: legal for some people
C: illegal, but practice is not criminalized
D: illegal, and practice is criminalized
答案: 【 illegal, and practice is criminalized

3、单选题:
‍How many times does a Muslim pray every day?‌
选项:
A: 1
B: 2
C: 3
D: 4
E: 5
答案: 【 5

4、单选题:
‏Which of the following is considered bad luck in Western culture?‌
选项:
A: number 4
B: black cat
C: bananas
D: crying
答案: 【 black cat

5、多选题:
Which of the following are the features of language used in low-context communication? ‏(低语境交际中使用的语言有哪些特点?)‏
选项:
A: vague
B: indirect
C: non-confrontational
D: direct
E: confrontational
F: explicit
答案: 【 direct;
confrontational;
explicit

6、多选题:
Which of the following are the features of language used in high-context communication? ​(高语境交际中使用的语言有哪些特点?)​‏​
选项:
A: direct
B: indirect
C: vague
D: non-confrontational
E: confrontational
F: explicit
答案: 【 indirect;
vague;
non-confrontational

7、多选题:
‎Which of the following refer to the four layers of the Cultural Onion?​
选项:
A: Symbols
B: Heroes and Myths
C: Rituals
D: Values
E: Culture
答案: 【 Symbols;
Heroes and Myths;
Rituals;
Values

8、多选题:
‌Which of the following statements are true?‌
选项:
A: Rituals are organised activities.
B: Rituals are symbolic activities.
C: Rituals are ceremonial activities.
D: Certain rituals are important to certain social groups.
答案: 【 Rituals are organised activities.;
Rituals are symbolic activities.;
Rituals are ceremonial activities.;
Certain rituals are important to certain social groups.

9、多选题:
‍Which of the following are British Heroes (role models)?‎
选项:
A: Robin Hood (罗宾汉)
B: King Arthur (亚瑟王)
C: The Knights of the round table (圆桌骑士)
D: William Wallace (华莱士)
E: Florence Nightingale (南丁格尔)
F: Winston Churchill (丘吉尔)
G: Margaret Thatcher (撒切儿夫人)
H: Bill Gates (比尔盖茨)
答案: 【 Robin Hood (罗宾汉);
King Arthur (亚瑟王);
The Knights of the round table (圆桌骑士);
William Wallace (华莱士);
Florence Nightingale (南丁格尔);
Winston Churchill (丘吉尔);
Margaret Thatcher (撒切儿夫人)

10、判断题:
​Cultures are the same in their use of language and context.‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

11、判断题:
​Generally speaking, Japanese culture is high-context culture.‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

12、判断题:
‏Generally speaking, German culture is high-context culture.‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

13、判断题:
‌Generally speaking, people from Northern Europe tend to use more explicit language as compared with people from Latin America.‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

14、填空题:
​Chinese people are more of high-context communication style, while American people are more of __________________ communicaiton style.‌
答案: 【 low-context##%_YZPRLFH_%##low context

15、填空题:
‏The core layer of Cultural Onion (文化洋葱的核心层) is  ___________. ‍
答案: 【 values##%_YZPRLFH_%##value##%_YZPRLFH_%##Value##%_YZPRLFH_%##Values

第3周-第4周跨文化交际的障碍、语言交际

第3-4周测试

1、单选题:
‎Which of the following in NOT a feature of ethnocentrism (民族中心主义)?‌
选项:
A: To believe that one's own culture is superior
B: To believe that

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