Chapter Five Communication and Language 交际与语言

Quiz 随堂测试

1、判断题:
      According to J .L. Austin, we can do things by saying things.‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

2、判断题:
 As non-native learners of English, we should not only learn the pronunciation, grammar and words, but also speech act.‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

Quiz随堂测试

1、判断题:
‎In many European languages there is a T–V distinction between various forms of addressing one's conversation partners. ‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

2、判断题:
‎The Finnish are in the habit of talking to strangers. ‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

3、判断题:
‏We can address Tom Johnson, who is a lawyer. as Lawyer Johnson. ‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

4、填空题:
             refers to the process through which the participants in a conversation decides who will speak first, next and so forth.​
答案: 【 Turn-taking

5、填空题:
           is the degree to which an individual reveals personal information to another person.‍‏‍
答案: 【 Self-disclosure

Test 5 单元测试

1、单选题:
‏Could you pass the salt? is probably a            ‌
选项:
A: question              
B: compliment
C: request  
D: command
答案: 【 request  

2、单选题:
‍Collectivistic culture is characterized by                ‍
选项:
A: explicit messages in communication 
B: emphasis on relationship
C: direct communication style  
D: a lot of self-disclosures in communication
答案: 【 emphasis on relationship

3、单选题:
‍ Canada belongs to          .‌
选项:
A:  disclosing culture                         
B: individualistic culture
C: low-context culture                         
D: all above
答案: 【 all above

4、单选题:
‏Verbal communication refers to the communication that           .‍
选项:
A: uses numbers or words to construct a message for its reader
B: uses symbols and sounds to construct a message for its listener
C: is carried either in oral or written form of language
D: all the above 
答案: 【 all the above 

5、单选题:
‌The perlocutionary act of Can you lend me your bike may be              .‎
选项:
A: the listener lends you the bike       
B:  the listener refuses you 
C: the listener doesn’t hear you 
D: all above
答案: 【 all above

6、判断题:
‏According to the definition of language, oral language is more basic than written language.‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

7、判断题:
‎The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis shows that language has a great impact on our thought and meaning system. ‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

8、判断题:
‌Speaking a language gives a person a cultural identification. ‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

9、判断题:
‎‌‎When doing a verbal communication, we must take into an account the setting.‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

10、判断题:
‏Westerners can understand what Uncle policeman or P.L.A.Uncle means. ‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

11、判断题:
‏The Japanese tend to be very humble and modest because their communication style belongs to the self-enhancement type. ‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

12、判断题:
‏A speech act may either be word, a sentence or a speech, etc.  ​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

13、判断题:
‍A speech act is heavily constrained by culture and context.‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

14、填空题:
‌The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis has two versions, linguistic relativity and linguistic ______.‌
答案: 【 determinism

15、填空题:
‎A                     context culture is characterized by  highly coded and implicit messages.‍
答案: 【 high

16、填空题:
‍ Direct and                 styles are contrastive communication styles.‎
答案: 【 indirect

17、填空题:
‎The expression get to the point mirrors the                communication style.​
答案: 【 direct

Chapter Four Understanding Cultural Diversity 理解文化差异

Quiz随堂测试

1、单选题:
​Which of the following countries uses high-context language?‏
选项:
A: Canada
B: Germany
C: Japan
D: United States
答案: 【 Japan

2、判断题:
‍Categorization of high-context culture and low-context culture depending on the degree to which meaning comes from the settings or from the words being exchanged. ‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

3、判断题:
‌ In high-context messages, meaning is not necessarily contained in words.  ​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

4、判断题:
‎Examples of high-context cultures include Chinese, Italian, Brazil, France, Scandinavian countries, etc.‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

5、填空题:
​A                 communication or message is one in which most of the information is vested in the explicit code. ‍​ ‍​‍
答案: 【 low-contextual

Test 4 单元测试

1、单选题:
‎In Femininity cultures‎
选项:
A: Men are dominant.
B: Communication style tends to be aggressive.
C: Dominant values are material success and progress.
D: Gender roles are more equal.
答案: 【 Gender roles are more equal.

2、单选题:
​In a culture of high uncertainty avoidance ‍
选项:
A: People are more comfortable with ambiguity and uncertainty.
B: People tend to pursue life and job security.
C: People are able to cope with the stress and anxiet

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