第一单元 制图基本知识 Basic Knowledge of Graphic Drawing

中学投影知识测试 projection basic knowledge test of high school

1、单选题:

根据已知的三面投影选择对应的立体图形。

According to the given three side views, choose the correct object.

‎选项:
A:
B:
C:
D:
答案: 【 

2、单选题:

根据已知立体图形选择对应的三面投影。

According to the given pictorial drawing, choose the correct three side views.

‎选项:
A:
B:
C:
D:
答案: 【 

3、单选题:

根据已知立体图形选择对应的三面投影。

According to the given pictorial drawing, choose the correct three side views.

‍选项:
A:
B:
C:
D:
答案: 【 

4、单选题:

根据已知立体图形选择对应的三面投影。

According to the given pictorial drawing, choose the correct three side views.

​选项:
A:
B:
C:
D:
答案: 【 

5、单选题:

根据已知立体图形选择对应的三面投影。

According to the given pictorial drawing, choose the correct three side views.

‏选项:
A:
B:
C:
D:
答案: 【 

6、单选题:

根据已知立体图形选择对应的三面投影。

According to the given pictorial drawing, choose the correct three side views.

‍选项:
A:
B:
C:
D:
答案: 【 

7、单选题:

根据已知立体图形选择对应的三面投影。

According to the given pictorial drawing, choose the correct three side views.

​选项:
A:
B:
C:
D:
答案: 【 

8、单选题:

根据已知立体图形选择对应的三面投影。

According to the given pictorial drawing, choose the correct three side views.

‌选项:
A:
B:
C:
D:
答案: 【 

9、判断题:

第2个形体与给定的三面视图对应.

The second object fits with the given three side views.

‌选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

10、判断题:

第1个形体与给定的三面视图对应.

The first object fits with the given three side views.

‎选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

制图基本知识测试 basic knowledge test

1、判断题:
‎丁字尺是绘制水平线的长尺子。‎‎T square is used to make horizontal line.‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

2、判断题:
‎A3图幅的大小是420X297.‎‎The size of A3 is 420X297.‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

3、判断题:
‌A3图幅是A4图幅的2倍。‍‌The size of A3 is two times of A4 drawing sheet.‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

4、判断题:
‎尺规绘图,需要图板、丁字尺和三角板等绘图工具配合使用。‌‎One has to learn the usage of drawing board, T square , set square and other drawing tools together when makes drawings.‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

5、判断题:
‌标题栏一般绘制在图纸的右下角。‏‌The title block usually lies in the right corner of drawing sheet.‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

6、判断题:
‎绘制图形,需要遵循绘图标准,正确使用绘图工具。‍‎One should follow drawing standards and use the drawing tools properly when making drawings.‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

制图工具和标准测试test for drawing tools and standards

1、单选题:
A1图幅的尺寸是多少? ‌What is the size of A1 drawing sheet?‌
选项:
A: 841×1189
B: 594×841
C: 420×594
D: 297×420
答案: 【 594×841

2、单选题:
A2图幅的尺寸是多少?‍What is the size of A2 drawing sheet?‍​‍
选项:
A: 841×1189
B: 594×841
C: 420×594
D: 297×420
答案: 【 420×594

3、单选题:
GB中规定A0图幅的尺寸是多少? ​What is the size of A0 drawing sheet?​‎​
选项:
A: 841×1189
B: 594×841
C: 420×594
D: 297×420
答案: 【 841×1189

4、单选题:
A0图幅是A3图幅的几倍?‏how many A3 drawing sheet are in A0 drawing sheet ?‏‏‏
选项:
A: 16
B: 8
C: 4
D: 2
答案: 【 8

5、单选题:
绘制某形体的三视图,已知长5360mm,宽3750mm,高1200mm,用1:200的比例绘制,那么选用多大的图幅比较合适?‍Which drawing sheet will you choose to show three views of a solid considering the arrangement of drawing? Length=5360,width=3750,height=1200‍‍‍
选项:
A: A1
B: A2
C: A3
D: A4
答案: 【 A4

6、单选题:
绘制某形体的三视图,已知长72000mm,宽32000mm,高63000mm,用1:200的比例绘制,那么选用多大的图幅?‎Which drawing sheet will you choose to show three views of a solid?Length=72000,width=32000,height=63000 ‎​‎
选项:
A: A1
B: A2
C: A3
D: A4
答案: 【 A1

7、单选题:
 A1图幅是A4图幅的几倍?​How many A3 drawing sheet are in A1 drawing sheet?​‌​
选项:
A: 16倍 16times
B: 8倍 8times
C: 4倍 4times
D: 2倍 2times
答案: 【 8倍 8times

8、单选题:
非装订式A1图幅的图框线距图幅边的尺寸是多少?‌How long is the frame line to the boundary ?Suppose A1 drawing sheet is non-binding.‌​‌
选项:
A: 10
B: 20
C: 15
D: 25
答案: 【 20

9、单选题:
非装订式A2图幅的图框线距图幅边的尺寸是多少?‍How long is the frame line to the boundary ?Suppose A2 drawing sheet is non-binding.‍‍‍
选项:
A: 10
B: 20
C: 15
D: 25
答案: 【 10

10、单选题:
A2图幅中的e值是多少毫米?‍How long is the E in A2 drawing sheet?‍‏‍
选项:
A: 10
B: 5
C: 20
D: 15
答案: 【 10

11、单选题:
国家标准中规定了几种不同尺寸的基本幅面?‎How many drawing sheets are used in engineering drawing ?‎‍‎
选项:
A: 4
B: 5
C: 6
D: 7
答案: 【 5

12、单选题:
下列哪个幅面不是GB中规定的基本幅面?‎ Which drawing sheet is not introduced in engineering drawing?‎‌‎
选项:
A: A1
B: A2
C: A3
D: A5
答案: 【 A5

13、单选题:
分别用下列比例画同一个物体,画出图形最大的比例是多少?‌ To draw the same solid with different scales, which scale shows the biggest figure? ‌‏‌
选项:
A: 1:100
B: 1:50
C: 1:10
D: 1:200
答案: 【 1:10

14、单选题:
分别用下列比例画同一个物体,画出图形最小的比例是多少? ​To draw the same solid with different scales, which scale you choose can get the smallest figure?​​​
选项:
A: 1:100
B: 1:50
C: 1:10
D: 1:200
答案: 【 1:200

15、单选题:
用1:250的比例画图,物体上2米长的线段应画多少? ‍ How long will you draw in a sheet of two meters long with scale of 1:250 ?‍‎‍
选项:
A: 250mm
B: 80mm
C: 4mm
D: 8mm
答案: 【 8mm

16、单选题:
用1:250的比例画图,物体上1米长的线段应画多少? ‍How long will you draw in a sheet of one meter long with the scale of 1:250 ?‍‎‍
选项:
A: 250mm
B: 40mm
C: 2.5mm
D: 4mm
答案: 【 4mm

17、单选题:
用1:250的比例画图,在图中1mm长的线段实际长为多少?‏It is  1 mm in drawing sheet ,with the scale of 1:250. What is the actural length in space?‏‍‏
选项:
A: 10mm
B: 6mm
C: 4mm
D: 250mm
答案: 【 250mm

18、单选题:
用1:250的比例画图,长8米的构建,图上画多少?​How long will you draw in a sheet of 8 meters with the scale of 1:250 ?​‏​
选项:
A: 20mm
B: 6mm
C: 4mm
D: 32mm
答案: 【 32mm

19、单选题:
分别用下列比例画同一个物体,画出图形最大的比例是多少?‍To draw the same solid with different scales, which scale will you choose to get the biggest figure?‍‍‍
选项:
A: 1:50
B: 1:100
C: 1:200
D: 1:250
答案: 【 1:50

20、单选题:
分别用下列比例画同一个物体,画出图形与物体一样大的比例是多少?‌To draw a solid with different scales, which scale will you choose to get the same size drawing as the solid?‌​‌
选项:
A: 1:50
B: 2:1
C: 1:1
D: 1:100
答案: 【 1:1

测验(Test)

1、多选题:
‎中小学没有接触过的绘图工具有()。‏‎What kind of drawing tool is not used before?‏
选项:
A: 图板drawing board
B: 丁字尺T-square
C: 三角板Set -square
D: 圆规compasses
答案: 【 图板drawing board;
丁字尺T-square

测验(Test)

1、多选题:
‏工程制图课程重点学习的内容是()。‎‏What are the mainly contents of Engineering Drawing?‎
选项:
A: 工具和标准介绍Drawing tools and standards
B: 三视图的相关知识Knowledge about three views
C: 剖视图与断面图Sectional views and cross section
D: 专业图
答案: 【 工具和标准介绍Drawing tools and standards;
三视图的相关知识Knowledge about three views;
剖视图与断面图Sectional views and cross section

第二单元 三视图 Three views

三视图视图表达测试 test for three views

1、判断题:

‎根据形体直观图,绘制的俯视图是正确的。

‎According to the given pictorial drawing ,the top view is correct.

‍选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

2、判断题:

​根据形体直观图,绘制的左视图是正确的。

​According to the given pictorial drawing ,the left view is correct.

‎选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

3、判断题:

‏根据形体直观图,绘制的俯视图是正确的。

‏According to the given pictorial drawing ,the top view is correct.

‏选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

4、判断题:

‍根据形体直观图,绘制的主视图是正确的。

‍According to the given pictorial drawing ,the front view is correct.

​选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

5、判断题:

‍根据形体直观图,绘制的左视图是正确的。

‍According to the given pictorial drawing ,the left view is correct.

​选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

6、判断题:

‏根据形体直观图,绘制的主视图是正确的。

‏According to the given pictorial drawing ,the front view is correct.

​选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

7、判断题:

‏根据形体直观图,绘制的左视图是正确的。

‏According to the given pictorial drawing ,the left view is correct.

‎选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

8、判断题:

‍根据形体直观图,绘制的俯视图是正确的。

‍According to the given pictorial drawing ,the top view is correct.

‌选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

9、判断题:

‍根据形体直观图,绘制的俯视图是正确的。

‍According to the given pictorial drawing ,the top view is correct.

​选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

10、判断题:

​根据形体直观图,绘制的左视图是正确的。

​According to the given pictorial drawing ,the left view is correct.

‌选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

投影的基本知识 Test for projection knowledge

1、单选题:
三视图采用的投影方法是什么?​‎   What is the projection method of three views ? ​‎​
选项:
A: 斜投影法  oblique projection method
B: 平行投影法   parallel  projection method
C: 正投影法 orthographic projection method
D: 轴测投影 axonometric projection method
答案: 【 正投影法 orthographic projection method

2、单选题:
正投影法中,投影面、观察者、物体三者相对位置如何?‎What is the correct relative position of the orthographic projection method ?  projection plane, observer and object‎​‎
选项:
A: 人——面——物  observer—projection plane —object  
B: 物——人——面  object—observer—projection plane  
C: 人——物——面  observer—object—projection plane
D: 面——人——物  projection plane —observer——object
答案: 【 人——物——面  observer—object—projection plane

3、单选题:
左视图反映了物体什么位置?​Which directions does left view show?​‍​
选项:
A: 上下方位  the location of up and down 
B: 左右方位  the position of left and right 
C: 上下、前后方位  the position of up and down, front and rear
D: 左右前后方位  left and right, front and rear
答案: 【 上下、前后方位  the position of up and down, front and rear

4、单选题:
能反映出物体前后方位的视图是哪个?‌Which two views can express the directions of front and back ?‌‍‌
选项:
A: 主视图和俯视图  front and top views 
B: 俯视图和左视图  top and left views                        
C: 主视图和左视图  front and left views
D: 后视图和主视图  back and front views
答案: 【 俯视图和左视图  top and left views                        

5、单选题:
三视图中“宽相等”是指哪两个视图之间的关系?‌Which two views follow the rule of width equality?‌
选项:
A: 俯视图和左视图  top and left views      
B: 主视图和左视图  front and left views   
C: 主视图和俯视图  front and top views
D: 任意两视图 any two views
答案: 【 俯视图和左视图  top and left views      

6、单选题:
能反映出物体左右方位的视图是哪个?‍Which two views can show the directions of left and right?‍
选项:
A: 主视图和俯视图 front and top views    
B: 俯视图和左视图  top and left views   
C: 主视图和左视图  front and left views
D: 后视图和左视图  back and left views
答案: 【 主视图和俯视图 front and top views    

7、单选题:
 能反映出物体上下方位的视图是哪个?‌Which two views can show the directions of the top and bottom ?‌
选项:
A: 主视图和俯视图 front and top views   
B: 俯视图和左视图 top and left views      
C: 主视图和左视图 front and left views
D: 后视图和俯视图 back and top views
答案: 【 主视图和左视图 front and left views

8、单选题:
直立摆放的圆柱,左右轮廓素线在左视图中的投影在哪里?‍Where is the projection of generating lines in the left view when the axis of a cylinder is right to the projection plane of H-projection plane?‍​‍
选项:
A: 在左边铅垂线上 in the V-perpendicular line on the left 
B: 在右边铅垂线上 in the V-perpendicular line on the right  
C: 在轴线上in the axis of the left view
D: 在上下水平线上in the two up and down H-parallel lines
答案: 【 在轴线上in the axis of the left view

9、单选题:
 两个视图为矩形线框,一面试图是组合线框的形体是什么图形?​What is the shape of the object  two views that  are both rectangles and one view is a composite frame ?​
选项:
A: 直棱柱upright polyhedral prism
B: 圆柱 cylinder 
C: 组合柱composite prism
D: 圆台frustum of a cone
答案: 【 组合柱composite prism

10、单选题:
两个视图为三角形,一面视图是圆的基本体是什么图形?‎What is the shape of the object  two views that are both triangles and one view is a circle frame?‎
选项:
A: 圆台 frustum of a cone 
B: 圆柱 cylinder      
C: 圆锥cone
D: 四棱锥frustum of a pyramid
答案: 【 圆锥cone

测试 Test

1、判断题:
‎三视图分别是主视图、俯视图和左视图。‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

2、判断题:
‍三视图投影规律是长对正、高平齐和宽相等。‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

3、判断题:
‎主视图的投影方向是从前向后看。‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

4、判断题:
​俯视图中远离主视图的一侧是物体的前面。‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

测验Test

1、判断题:
‌物体的正投影特性是绘制三视图的依据。‏‌We can get three views of solid based on the feature of orthographic methods.‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

2、判断题:
‏三视图的投影规律是绘制三视图的依据。‏‏We can get three views of solid based on the projection rules.‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

3、判断题:
‏绘制三视图的时候,可以省略投影面、投影轴、视图名称。‏‏We do not need to mark the names of projection planes , projection axes and views while making three views.‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

4、判断题:
‎绘制三视图时,可见的轮廓用粗实线绘制,不可见的轮廓用虚线绘制。‎‎One can represent the visible outline with thick line and invisible outline with dash line when making three views.‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

第三单元 柱体三视图 Three views of prism and cylindrical solids

柱体三视图单元测试 test for three views of prisms

1、判断题:

​根据形体直观图,绘制的主视图是正确的。

​According to the given pictorial drawing ,the front view is correct.

‍选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

2、判断题:

​根据形体直观图,绘制的俯视图是正确的。

​According to the given pictorial drawing ,the top view is correct.

‏选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

3、判断题:

‏根据形体直观图,绘制的俯视图是正确的。

‏According to the given pictorial drawing ,the top view is correct.

‌选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

4、判断题:

‍根据形体直观图,绘制的俯视图是正确的。

‍According to the given pictorial drawing ,the top view is correct.

‍选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

5、判断题:

‍根据形体直观图,绘制的左视图是正确的。

‍According to the given pictorial drawing ,the left view is correct.

‌选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

6、判断题:

​根据形体直观图,绘制的主视图是正确的。

​According to the given pictorial drawing ,the front view is correct.

​选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

7、判断题:

‍半圆柱的三视图是正确的。

‍The given three views of semi-cylinder are correct.

‎选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

8、判断题:

‎根据形体直观图,绘制的俯视图是正确的。

‎According to the given pictorial drawing ,the top view is correct.

‏选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

9、判断题:

‎根据形体直观图,绘制的俯视图是正确的。

‎According to the given pictorial drawing ,the top view is correct.

‏选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

10、判断题:

‌根据形体直观图,绘制的左视图是正确的。

‌According to the given pictorial drawing ,the left view is correct.

‏选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

测试Quiz

1、判断题:
​组合柱的投影特征是一面视图反映底面实形平曲的组合线框,另两面为矩形。‎​One view shows the feature plane of composite prism and the other two are both rectangles.‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【

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