第一章 导 论

第一章 单元测验

1、单选题:
‍美国著名历史学家彭慕兰和贸易史专家托皮克合著的《贸易打造的世界》,以(  )篇贸易的历史故事作为主线,讲述了世界经济600年来的发展历史。‎‍‎
选项:
A: 90
B: 105
C: 83
D: 85
答案: 【 83

2、单选题:
‏推动一个国家的经济发展主要有三驾马车,这就是(  )、(  )和(  )。‌‏‌
选项:
A: 消费-储蓄-出口
B: 消费-投资-出口
C: 税收-货币-外汇
D: 无
答案: 【 消费-投资-出口

3、单选题:
‍《离开“中国制造”的一年》一书的作者是(  )。‍‍‍
选项:
A: 邦焦尔尼
B: 弗里德曼
C: 法拉奇
D: 无
答案: 【 邦焦尔尼

4、单选题:
‏下列哪个因素属于国际分工的社会经济条件?(  )‏‏‏
选项:
A: 国土面积
B: 地理位置
C: 气候条件
D: 人口数量
答案: 【 人口数量

5、单选题:
​国际分工的第一个发展阶段是(  )的分工,这是一种比较典型的垂直型分工。‌​‌
选项:
A: 产业内
B: 产业间
C: 产品内
D: 无
答案: 【 产业间

6、单选题:
‍国际分工的第二个阶段是(  )的分工,这是第二次世界大战以来至20世纪70年代之间国际分工的主导形式,也是一种比较典型的水平型分工。‌‍‌
选项:
A: 产业内
B: 产业间
C: 产品内
D: 无
答案: 【 产业内

7、单选题:
​第二次世界大战后,国际分工的深化发展,使国际贸易的商品结构发生了显著的变化,其中一个具体的表现就是(  )贸易超过了(  )贸易。​​​
选项:
A: 服务-货物
B: 工业制成品-农产品
C: 工业制成品-初级产品
D: 无
答案: 【 工业制成品-初级产品

8、单选题:
在我们的课程中,为了说明社会经济条件是决定一国参与国际分工的重要成因时,所举出的案例除了日本以外,还有一个典型的国家就是()。‏‌‏
选项:
A: 美国
B: 德国
C: 新加坡
D: 以色列
答案: 【 以色列

第二章 古典国际贸易理论

“需求与供给”和“优势理论”的测试题

1、单选题:
‍the reason of right downward shape of Demand curve is ​
选项:
A:  people likes cheap goods
B: Marginal utility goes up
C: Marginal utility goes down
D: Cheap goods have a big market
答案: 【 Marginal utility goes down

2、单选题:
‏The Equalibrium market means‎
选项:
A: all buyers are satisfied
B: all sellers are satisfied
C: all goods have been sold out 
D: all of above
答案: 【 all of above

3、单选题:

In this graph,the comsumer surplus when price is 1000 refers to

​选项:
A: c
B: u+t
C: c+t
D: c+t+u+d
答案: 【 c+t

4、单选题:
‎4. 主张贸易顺差重要性的经济学家是​‎​
选项:
A: A. 亚当·斯密      
B:        B. 大卫·李嘉图     
C: C. 弗里德里希·李斯特  
D:       D. 约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯
答案: 【       D. 约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯

5、单选题:
‌When the price elasticity of demand is larger than 1.0, it means‏
选项:
A: lackage of elasticity
B: elastic
C: unelatic
D:  powerfully elastic
答案: 【 elastic

6、单选题:
‍the price of goods on interational market is ‎
选项:
A: between the prices of trading parties' domestic prices
B: lower than supplier's domestic price 
C: not certain
D: Higher than comsumer's domestic price 
答案: 【 between the prices of trading parties' domestic prices

7、单选题:
‌When the totality of world surplus after international trade freely is positive, it implies that free interantional trade  proves benefitable‌
选项:
A: to exporters
B: to importers
C: to both
D: the world 
答案: 【 the world 

8、单选题:
‍When you choose one ,as your university,from  Peking University(PKU) and Leshan Normal University(LSNU),I do think your choice must be Peking Uni. The reason is that‌
选项:
A: PKU is a top unversity even if the tuition(学费) would be terriblly high 
B: The opportunity cost of choosing PKU is high
C: The opportunity cost of choosing LSNU is low
D: The opportunity cost of choosing LSNU is high 
答案: 【 The opportunity cost of choosing LSNU is high 

9、单选题:

‎选项:
A: the price of cloth in international market would be 2.0W
B: the price of cloth in international market would be 0.67W
C: the price of wheat in international market would be  1.5C
D: the price of wheat in international market would be 1.0C
答案: 【 the price of wheat in international market would be 1.0C

10、单选题:

‍选项:
A: Based on the picture, USA has comparative advantage in producing cloth.
B: Based on the picture, the rest of world has comparative advantage in producing cloth.
C: Based on the picture, USA has comparative advantage in producing both wheat and cloth
D: Based on the picture, no party has comparative advantage in producing anything
答案: 【 Based on the picture, the rest of world has comparative advantage in producing cloth.

11、单选题:

‌选项:
A: In the gragh, the right CIC for equalibrium is L0
B: In the gragh, the right CIC for equalibrium is L1
C: In the gragh, the right CIC for equalibrium is L2
D: In the gragh, no CIC is right for equalibrium
答案: 【 In the gragh, the right CIC for equalibrium is L1

12、单选题:

‌选项:
A: In the graph, Delta QB increases rightward if the economy is specialzie in producing good A
B: In the graph, Delta QA decreases rightward if the economy is specialzie in producing good A
C: In the graph, Delta Qb increases leftward if the economy is specialzie in producing good B
D: In the graph, Delta Qb increases leftward if the economy is specialzie in producing good A
答案: 【 In the graph, Delta Qb increases leftward if the economy is specialzie in producing good B

13、单选题:
‌which statement is right?​
选项:
A: Community Indifference Curves (CIC) represent different utility levels in demand and supply system
B: The farther Community Indifference Curves (CIC) ,the  lower represent different utility level
C: Community Indifference Curves (CIC) represent same utility levels in demand and supply system
D: Any tangent point of Community Indifference Curves (CIC) and PPC present an equailibrium situation
答案: 【 Any tangent point of Community Indifference Curves (CIC) and PPC present an equailibrium situation

14、单选题:
‎Free interantional trade makes ‏
选项:
A: comsumer surplus higer than producer surplus in international market
B: comsumer surplus less than closed situation
C: both comsumer surplus and producer surplus higer than closed situation
D: comsumer surplus less than producer surplus in international market
答案: 【 comsumer surplus higer than producer surplus in international market

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