大学MOOC 宏观经济学A(浙江工业大学)1460984163 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
一、国民收入的衡量
第一次单元测验
1、单选题：
使用市场价值来衡量经济体中产生的商品和服务数量的一个缺点是
选项：
A: 价格较高的商品数量更多
B: 即使不是所有商品的生产量都更大，GDP也增长
C: 市场价格一般反映消费者期望从一个商品获得的经济利润
D: 并非所有具有经济价值的商品和服务都在市场上被买卖
答案: 【 并非所有具有经济价值的商品和服务都在市场上被买卖】
2、单选题：
A farmer grows a bushel of wheat and sells it to a miller for $1.00. The miller turns the wheat into flour and then sells the flour to a baker for $3.00. The baker uses the flour to make bread and sells the bread to an engineer for $7.00. The engineer eats the bread. What is the value added by each person?
选项：
A: 7
B: 5
C: 10
D: 11
答案: 【 7】
3、单选题：
由于无法应对自由贸易带来的竞争,人们担心未来()会增加
选项：
A: 结构性失业
B: 周期性失业
C: 摩擦失业
D: 季节性失业
答案: 【 结构性失业】
4、单选题：
For the transactions listed below, state which of the following national income accounting categories it would enter: consumption, investment, government purchases, net exports.a) Boeing (a U.S.company) sells an airplane to United Airlines (another U.S.company).
选项：
A: consumption
B: government purchases
C: investment
D: net exports
答案: 【 investment】
5、单选题：
For each of the transactions listed below, state which of the following national income accounting categories it would enter: consumption, investment, government purchases, net exports.b) Boeing sells an airplane to the U.S. Air Force.
选项：
A: consumption
B: government purchases
C: investment
D: net exports
答案: 【 government purchases】
6、单选题：
For each of the transactions listed below, state which of the following national income accounting categories it would enter: consumption, investment, government purchases, net exports.c) Boeing sells an airplane to Donald Trump (a U.S.citizen) for his personal use.
选项：
A: I
B: NX
C: G
D: C
答案: 【 C】
7、单选题：
假设 2005 年的消费为 10 万亿元人民币,投资为 2 万亿,政府采购为 3.5 万亿,税收 为 4 万亿,进口为 1 万亿,出口为 1.5 万亿,则2005年的GDP 为()万亿人民币
选项：
A: 15
B: 15.5
C: 16
D: 16.5
答案: 【 16】
8、单选题：
For each of the transactions listed below, state whether or not it would affect U.S. GDP, and state which of the following national income accounting categories it would enter: consumption, investment, government purchases, net exports.d) U.S. Steel Inc. sells steel to Boeing to produce airplanes.
选项：
A: C
B: No any sub-category
C: I
D: G
答案: 【 No any sub-category】
9、单选题：
经济学家加总产品的市场价值来计算 GDP 时,他们是在加总
选项：
A: 产品的种类数
B: 每种产品的产量
C: 每种产品的产量乘以单价
D: 每种产品单价
答案: 【 每种产品的产量乘以单价】
10、单选题：
For each of the transactions listed below, state whether or not it would affect U.S. GDP, and state which of the following national income accounting categories it would enter: consumption, investment, government purchases, net exports.e) Airbus Europe (NOT a U.S.company) sells an airplane to American Airlines.
选项：
A: C rises, NX falls an equal amount
B: I rises, G falls an equal amount
C: I rises, NX falls an equal amount
D: G rises, NX falls an equal amount
答案: 【 I rises, NX falls an equal amount】
11、判断题：
政府雇用环保公司治理污染，花费了5000万人民币，这5000万人民币不计入GDP。
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误