1 An Overview of the Development of China’s Foreign Trade

1.1.1 Quiz

1、多选题:
​In studying the course "Introduction to China's Foreign Trade", prerequisite courses such as _______ can be very helpful.‍
选项:
A: International trade
B: International finance
C: Economics
D: Pediatrics
答案: 【 International trade;
International finance;
Economics

1.1.2 Quiz

1、单选题:
‎1. In the course "Introduction to China's Foreign Trade", "trade" here basically refers to ________ .‏
选项:
A: Merchandise trade
B: Services trade
C: Both merchandise trade and services trade
D: None of the above
答案: 【 Merchandise trade

2、判断题:
‍2. Based on China's current trade statistics, the country's top 10 trading partners are all countries.‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

1.10.1 Quiz

1、单选题:
‎1. _________ was China's most important trading partner in the 1950s.​
选项:
A: The European Union
B: The Soviet Union
C: The USA
D: The UK
答案: 【 The Soviet Union

2、多选题:
‏3. In 2018, _________ established or resumed diplomatic relations with China.‏
选项:
A: The Dominican Republic 
B: The Burkina Faso
C: The Republic of El Salvador 
D: The Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe 
答案: 【 The Dominican Republic ;
The Burkina Faso;
The Republic of El Salvador 

3、判断题:
​2. China’s zero tariff preferential treatment is indiscriminately given to all developing countries.‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

1.10.2 Quiz

1、单选题:
‌1. Only _________ country/countries in Africa has/have not established formal diplomatic ties with China so far. ‍
选项:
A: one
B: two
C: three
D: four
答案: 【 one

2、单选题:
‌3. China's top 10 export markets account for approximately _________ of the country's exports.‎
选项:
A: sixty percent
B: seventy percent
C: eighty percent
D: ninety percent
答案: 【 eighty percent

3、判断题:
‎2. There has been no trade between the USA and North Korea in recent years.‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

1.11 Quiz

1、多选题:
​1. A number of provinces/municipalities in central and western China, such as ________, have shown strong export growth momentum in recent years.‌
选项:
A: Hubei
B: Henan
C: Sichuan
D: Chongqing
答案: 【 Henan;
Sichuan;
Chongqing

2、多选题:
​3. Strong in export, ________ are situated in China's Yangzi River Delta.‏
选项:
A: Anhui
B: Shanghai
C: Zhejiang
D: Jiangsu
答案: 【 Shanghai;
Zhejiang;
Jiangsu

3、判断题:
‍2. As a province in central China, Henan makes its way to "China's Top 10 Export Provinces" largely because of Foxconn's investment in Zhengzhou, the capital of the province.‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

1.2.1 Quiz

1、单选题:
‎2. In 2014, the UNESCO designated one section of the ancient Silk Road section, the Chang'an-Tianshan corridor, as a _______ .‌
选项:
A: World Culture Site
B: World Historic Site
C: World Trade Site
D: World Heritage Site
答案: 【 World Heritage Site

2、单选题:
‎3. The Initiative of “the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road” was unveiled by Chinese President Xi Jinping during his state visit to _______ in 2013. ‎
选项:
A: Kazakhstan
B: Kyrgyzstan
C: Indonesia
D: Malaysia
答案: 【 Indonesia

3、判断题:
‌1. China's Akhal-teke horses were also exported to the ancient Western countries through the ancient Silk Road.‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

1.2.2 Quiz

1、单选题:
‎1. Since the year ______ , July 11 is celebrated as China’s National Maritime Day to commemorate Zheng He’s first voyage.​
选项:
A: 2001
B: 2003
C: 2005
D: 2007
答案: 【 2005

2、单选题:
​3. In 1498, _______ arrived in India by sailing around Africa.‎
选项:
A: da Gama
B: Christopher Columbus 
C: Zheng He
D: Gabriel Sanchez
答案: 【 da Gama

3、判断题:
‎2. In history, the naval efforts of Chinese Ming Dynasty declined dramatically after Zheng He's voyages.‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

1.2.3 Quiz

1、多选题:
​3. During the 2nd half of the 19th century and the 1st half of the 20th century, China mainly exported ______. ​
选项:
A: Garments
B: Opium
C: Raw silk
D: Tea
答案: 【 Raw silk;
Tea

2、判断题:
​1. Evidence shows that China was the largest economy in the world at the beginning of the 19th century.‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

3、判断题:
‎2. China was rather open during the early Qing Dynasty, but then under the rule of Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong, the country became very closed.‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

1.3 Quiz

1、单选题:
‌1. In the mid-1950s, the “Icebreaker Mission” that visited China for business opportunities was from _____ .‌
选项:
A: The United States
B: The United Kingdom
C: The Soviet Union
D: The Netherlands
答案: 【 The United Kingdom

2、单选题:
‍2. President Richard Nixon's historic visit to China took place in the year ________. ‍
选项:
A: 1970
B: 1971
C: 1972
D: 1973
答案: 【 1972

3、判断题:
‏3. Ever since it was launched in 1957, the Guangzhou/Canton Fair has acted only as an export platform for China, no import business has been involved in this Fair.‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

4、判断题:
‍4. China's foreign trade volume remained stagnant in the1960s.‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

1.4 Quiz

1、多选题:
‏1. Since the reform and opening-up, devoting major efforts to the development of foreign trade has become an important approach for China to _______ .‎
选项:
A: accelerate modernization
B: shake off backwardness
C: promote the growth of economy
D: improve comprehensive national strength
答案: 【 accelerate modernization;
shake off backwardness;
promote the growth of economy;
improve comprehensive national strength

2、判断题:
‏2. Since Chinese Renminbi (CNY) is not a strong currency yet, China now uses only US dollar in its foreign trade statistics.​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

3、判断题:
‎3. Since the beginning of the reform and opening-up, China's foreign trade has never exprienced negative growth. This is a miracle in world trade history.‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

4、判断题:
‌4. In 2013, China overtook the USA  as the world largest merchandise trader and has kept the title until this day.‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

1.5 Quiz

1、判断题:
‎1. In order to develop its foreign trade, it is better for China to keep a higher index of openness in the long run.‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

2、判断题:
‍2. Under no circumstances can a country's index of openness be greater than 100 percent.‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

3、判断题:
‏3. China's openness index was considerably higher than that of the USA for a long period of time.‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

4、判断题:
‏4. The members of the OECD are mostly developed countries.​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

1.6 Quiz

1、单选题:
​3. China's trade surplus reached an all-time high in the year _________ .‍
选项:
A: 2008
B: 2009
C: 2015
D: 2016
答案: 【 2015

2、多选题:
​4. A country can increase its foreign exchange researves by __________. ‏
选项:
A: Attracting foreign investment
B: Borrowing from foreign banks
C:  Borrowing from international financial institutions
D: Issuing its own currencies
答案: 【 Attracting foreign investment;
Borrowing from foreign banks;
 Borrowing from international financial institutions

3、判断题:
‍1. If in a certain year one country's export volume is smaller than its import volume then this country has a trade surplus.‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

4、判断题:
‎2. During most years in the 1980s, China's foreign trade had a deficit.‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

1.7.1 Quiz

1、单选题:
​2. Based on the SITC classifications, rubber belongs to ________ .​
选项:
A: Section 0
B: Section 1
C: Section 2
D: Section 3
答案: 【 Section 2

2、多选题:
​1. In international trade, typical primary products include ________ .‏
选项:
A: Crude oil
B: Iron ore
C: Timber log
D: Textile fibers
答案: 【 Crude oil;
Iron ore;
Timber log

3、判断题:
‎3. According to the SITC classifications, footwear and toys, which China is very good at exporting, fall into Section 8.‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

1.7.2 Quiz

1、单选题:
‎5. Based on the SITC classifications, China's export of manufactured products is mainly led by the exports in __________. ‌
选项:
A: Section 5
B: Section 6
C: Section 7
D: Section 8
答案: 【 Section 7

2、多选题:
1. As far as primary product imports are concerned, China mainly imports products in SITC __________ .‌‌‌
选项:
A: Section 1
B: Section 2
C: Section 3
D: Section 4
答案: 【 Section 2;
Section 3

3、判断题:
‌2. As Chinese economy grows, the country's imports of primary products have been increased accordingly.​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

4、判断题:
‍3. China spends over 300 billion USD every year on importing chips from other countries.‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【

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