Chapter 1. Introduction to Human Parasitology

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1、单选题:
‍The host in which harbours the adult or sexually reproductive stage of a parasite, it is​
选项:
A: Intermediate host
B: Final host
C: Reservior host
D: Transport host
答案: 【 Final host

2、单选题:
 The vertebrate animal host which harbors the same species of parasite  at the same stage as  human does, what is it called?‌‏‌
选项:
A: Intermediate host
B: Final host 
C: Reservior host 
D: Transport host
答案: 【 Reservior host 

3、单选题:
‌Which is the most important relationship between two organism?‌
选项:
A: Mutualism
B: Commensalism
C: Parasitism
D: Symbiosis
答案: 【 Parasitism

4、单选题:
‏What is the most common infection route?‍
选项:
A: By mouth
B: By skin
C: By contact
D: By blood transfusion
答案: 【 By mouth

5、单选题:
​What host is needed in indirect life cycle?​
选项:
A: intermediate host
B: final host
C: reservoir host
D: transport host
答案: 【 intermediate host

6、多选题:
How many parts are Medical Parasitology consists of?‏‏
选项:
A: Medical Helminthology 
B: Medical Protozology 
C: Medical Arthropodology
D: Class Nematoda
答案: 【 Medical Helminthology ;
Medical Protozology ;
Medical Arthropodology

7、多选题:
‏Which of the parasites penetrate the host by skin?‏‏‏
选项:
A: Ascaris
B: Hookworm 
C: Whipworm
D: Filaria
答案: 【 Hookworm ;
Filaria

8、多选题:
 What are key factors of disease transmission?‎ ‎‏‎
选项:
A: Source of infection
B: Route of transmission
C: Susceptible people 
D: carrier
答案: 【 Source of infection;
Route of transmission;
Susceptible people ;
carrier

9、多选题:
What are Parasites’ Harms to Man?‏‏ ‏‎‏
选项:
A: Mechanical effect of parasites on host tissues and organs.
B: Depriving the host of nourishment
C: Toxic effect
D: Immuno-pathological lesion
答案: 【 Mechanical effect of parasites on host tissues and organs.;
Depriving the host of nourishment;
Toxic effect;
Immuno-pathological lesion

10、多选题:
What's the characteristic of parasites prevalence?​​‏​
选项:
A: Endemic
B: Seasonal
C: Alternation of generation
D: Natural zoonosis
答案: 【 Endemic;
Seasonal;
Natural zoonosis

Chapter 2. Medical Nematodes

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1、单选题:
‍The infective stage of Ascaris lumbricoides is‎
选项:
A: embryonated egg
B: fertilized egg
C: unfertilized egg
D: decorticated egg 
答案: 【 embryonated egg

2、单选题:
‎The most common complication of Ascaris lumbricoides infection is‏‎‏
选项:
A: biliary ascariasis
B: peritonitis 
C:  pneumonitis 
D: allotriophagy 
答案: 【 biliary ascariasis

3、单选题:
​First choice for diagnosis of Ascaris lumbricoides infection is ‎
选项:
A: direct fecal film  
B: brine-floatation method 
C: cellophane tape method
D: sputum culture 
答案: 【 direct fecal film  

4、单选题:
‎The most commonly used method for diagnosis of Enterobius vermicularis infection is ‍
选项:
A: cellophane tape method 
B: direct fecal smear 
C: saturated brine flotation method
D: precipitation method 
答案: 【 cellophane tape method 

5、单选题:
‌The specific drug for treatment of filariasis is  ‌
选项:
A: diethylcarbamazine (DEC) 
B:  albendazole
C: praziquantel
D: antimony sodium gluconate 
答案: 【 diethylcarbamazine (DEC) 

6、单选题:
The anemia caused by hookworm infection belongs to  ‌‌‌
选项:
A: microcytic hypochromatic anemia
B: megaloblastic anemia 
C: dysplastic anemia
D:  aplastic anemia 
答案: 【 microcytic hypochromatic anemia

7、单选题:
​The most commonly used method for diagnosis of hookworm infection is ‏
选项:
A: saturated brine flotation method 
B: direct fecal smear 
C: cellophane tape method
D: precipitation method 
答案: 【 saturated brine flotation method 

8、多选题:
​Why the infection of Ascaris lumbricoides is popular? ‏
选项:
A:  life cycle is simple, no intermediate host 
B: the female releases a large amount of eggs per day
C: the eggs are resistant to the circumstances
D: feces are used as fertilizer directly
E: the infective stage can invade our human body through many different ways  
答案: 【  life cycle is simple, no intermediate host ;
the female releases a large amount of eggs per day;
the eggs are resistant to the circumstances;
feces are used as fertilizer directly

9、多选题:
Which of the following diseases can be caused by Wuchereria bancrofti infection but not Brugia malayi infection? ‌​‌
选项:
A: hydrocele of testis
B:  chyluria 
C: orchitis
D: lymphadenitis
答案: 【 hydrocele of testis;
 chyluria ;
orchitis

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