大学MOOC Industrial Ecology(Beijing Normal University)1458038163 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
Chap.13 Indicators and metrics
Unit 4 exam
1、单选题：
The design of a product to make it easy to disassemble can be called as
选项：
A: Design for disassembly
B: Design for environment improvement
C: Design for profit
D: Design for recycling
答案: 【 Design for disassembly】
2、单选题：
The design of a product to facilitate factory and field testing can be called as
选项：
A: Design for environment improvement
B: Design for testability
C: Design for profit
D: Design for recycling
答案: 【 Design for testability】
3、单选题：
The purpose of carrying out DfE is
选项：
A: To improve the environment quality
B: To improve economic profit
C: To increase social employment
D: To increase social benefits
答案: 【 To improve the environment quality】
4、单选题：
Compared with the traditional design, the design scope of DFE will
选项：
A: Be reduced from the whole life cycle of the product to the product itself
B: Be extended from the product itself to the whole life cycle of the produc
C: Be traced from the product itself back to the raw material acquisition
D: Be extended from the product itself to the end-of-life and recycling of the product
答案: 【 Be extended from the product itself to the whole life cycle of the produc】
5、单选题：
Which of the following stages will not be considered in a DfE
选项：
A: Raw material acquisition and processing
B: Manufacture of products
C: Use of products
D: Waste recovery and Recycling
E: None of the above
答案: 【 None of the above】
6、单选题：
To carry out DfE, which of the following need not to join the design panel
选项：
A: Material purchasing personnel
B: Legal and regulatory personnel
C: Environmental engineer
D: Packaging engineer
E: None of the above
答案: 【 None of the above】
7、单选题：
In a DfE, which of the following should have the priority as the selected materials for production of products
选项：
A: Material from non-renewable resources
B: Material from renewable resources
C: Material from mineral resources
D: Material from scarce resources
答案: 【 Material from renewable resources】
8、单选题：
In a DfE, which of the following should have the priority as the selected materials for production of products
选项：
A: Local resource
B: Resource from other regions
C: Monopoly resource
D: Scarce resource
答案: 【 Local resource】
9、单选题：
Which of the following materials has better ecological properties
选项：
A: Materials with shorter service life spans
B: Materials with longer service life spans
C: Materials with constant service life spans
D: Ecological property has nothing to do with its service life
答案: 【 Materials with longer service life spans】
10、单选题：
Which of the following materials has better ecological properties
选项：
A: Materials with high energy consumption in its production
B: Materials with low energy consumption in its production
C: Materials with constant energy consumption in its production
D: Ecological property has nothing to do with the energy consumption in its production
答案: 【 Materials with low energy consumption in its production】
11、单选题：
Which of the following gives the correct description of “recycled” and “recyclable”
选项：
A: “Recycled” refers the material generated from waste, while “recyclable” is the material that can be recycled after the product become obsolete
B: “Recycled” is the material that can be recycled after the product become obsolete while “recyclable” is the materials produced from waste
C: Both “recycled” and “recyclable” refer the materials generated from wastes
D: Both “recycled” and “recyclable” are the materials that can be recycled after the product become obsolete
答案: 【 “Recycled” refers the material generated from waste, while “recyclable” is the material that can be recycled after the product become obsolete】
12、单选题：
Which of the following ( ) is not helpful for the protection of scarce resources
选项：
A: Material substitute
B: Increment of material uses
C: Selling services instead of products
D: Using eco-materials
答案: 【 Increment of material uses】
13、单选题：
Material substitution usually occurs in the case of
选项：
A: Comparable performance with lower cost
B: Comparable performance with higher cost
C: Comparable cost with better performance
D: Comparable cost with worse performance
答案: 【 Comparable performance with lower cost】
14、单选题：
Which of the following does not belong to dematerialization
选项：
A: Durable products
B: Miniaturization of products
C: One-time products
D: Lighter products
答案: 【 One-time products】
15、单选题：
Dematerialization indicates
选项：
A: To acquire more services with less resource input
B: To obtain more services with more resource input
C: To obtain less service with less resource input
D: To obtain less services with more resource input
答案: 【 To acquire more services with less resource input】
16、单选题：
Which of the following is not helpful for dematerialization
选项：
A: Reuse
B: Remanufacturing
C: Recycling
D: Refining
答案: 【 Refining】
17、单选题：
Which of the following suits for selling service instead of selling products so as to improve environment
选项：
A: Transportation
B: Duplication
C: Hairdressing
D: All the above
答案: 【 All the above】
18、单选题：
Which of following is usually excluded as the object of a DfE study
选项：
A: Products
B: Services
C: Process
D: Environmental elements
答案: 【 Environmental elements】
19、单选题：
Whose life cycle can be considered as the scope of the DfE study on a production process
选项：
A: Production process
B: Product
C: Design activity
D: Product use
答案: 【 Production process】
20、单选题：
Which of the following belongs to a production process
选项：
A: Washing clothes
B: Clothes
C: Washing Machine
D: Laundry detergent
答案: 【 Washing clothes】
21、单选题：
The DfE of production processes belongs to measures for
选项：
A: Pollution prevention
B: End-of-pipe control
C: Risk enhancement
D: Effect evaluation
答案: 【 Pollution prevention】
22、单选题：
Which of the following does not need to be considered in the eco-design of a production process
选项：
A: The production process itself
B: The equipment and facilities used in the process operation
C: Auxiliary equipment in the process
D: Operating personnel
答案: 【 Operating personnel】
23、单选题：
Which of the following is not a pollution prevention measure
选项：
A: Improving the process to reduce environmental emission
B: Improving management to reduces waste
C: Using low-risk materials instead of high-risk materials
D: Transporting waste to other sites for incineration and landfill
答案: 【 Transporting waste to other sites for incineration and landfill】
24、单选题：
Compared with manual dishwashing, which of the following describes the most obvious benefit from using dishwashers
选项：
A: Saving time and labor
B: Saving money
C: Saving water
D: Saving detergent
答案: 【 Saving time and labor】
25、单选题：
In order to improve the energy efficiency of the industrial systems in a specific region, priority attention should be given to
选项：
A: The sectors with larger contribution to total industrial energy consumption
B: The sectors with less contribution to total industrial energy consumption
C: The sectors with constant contribution to total industrial energy consumption
D: The contribution of an industrial sector to energy consumption has nothing to do with the total industrial energy efficiency
答案: 【 The sectors with larger contribution to total industrial energy consumption】
26、单选题：
Which of the following is not helpful to improving the industrial energy efficiency of industrial system with parallel industrial sectors
选项：
A: To improve the energy efficiency of each component sector
B: To improve the energy efficiency of industrial sectors with lower energy efficiency
C: To increase the share of sector with higher energy efficiency in the total industrial economy
D: To reduces the share of sector with higher energy efficiency in the total industrial economy
答案: 【 To reduces the share of sector with higher energy efficiency in the total industrial economy】
27、单选题：
Which of the following is not helpful to improving the industrial energy efficiency of industrial system with parallel industrial sectors
选项：
A: To improve the energy efficiency of each component sector
B: To improve the energy efficiency of industrial sectors with lower energy efficiency
C: To reduce the energy efficiency of industrial sectors with lower energy efficiency
D: To increase the share of sector with higher energy efficiency in the total industrial economy
答案: 【 To reduce the energy efficiency of industrial sectors with lower energy efficiency】
28、单选题：
Which of the following is not helpful to improving the industrial energy efficiency of industrial system with parallel industrial sectors
选项：
A: To improve the energy efficiency of each component sector
B: To reduce the energy efficiency of each component sector
C: To improve the energy efficiency of industrial sectors with lower energy efficiency
D: To increase the share of sector with higher energy efficiency in the total industrial economy
答案: 【 To reduce the energy efficiency of each component sector】
29、单选题：
For a certain city, which of the following correctly describes the relationship between industry sectors within an industrial system
选项：
A: The eco-efficiency of each industrial sector is roughly the same value
B: The eco-efficiency of each industrial sector is greatly different value
C: The eco-efficiency of each industrial sector is difficult to be estimated
D: The eco-efficiency value of each industrial sector is useless in management
答案: 【 The eco-efficiency of each industrial sector is greatly different value】
30、单选题：
For different regions, the same type of eco-efficiency of the same industrial sector usually shows that
选项：
A: Their values are roughly the same
B: Their values are greatly different
C: Their values are difficult to be estimated
D: Their value is useless in management
答案: 【 Their values are greatly different】
31、单选题：
Which of the following ( ) can be taken to improve the overall eco-efficiency of an industrial system
选项：
A: To raise the share of industrial sectors with higher eco-efficiency in total economy
B: To reduce the share of industrial sectors with lower eco-efficiency in total economy
C: To equally share the economy to industrial sectors
D: To match the economic share of industrial sectors in accordance with their proportion in material consumption
答案: 【 To raise the share of industrial sectors with higher eco-efficiency in total economy】
32、单选题：
Which of the following ( ) can be taken to improve the overall eco-efficiency of an industrial system
选项：
A: To emphasize the improvement of the eco-efficiency of the industrial sectors with higher share in total economy
B: To emphasize the improvement of the eco-efficiency of the industrial sectors with lower share in total economy
C: To emphasize the reduction of the eco-efficiency of the industrial sectors with lower eco-efficiency
D: To emphasize the reduction of the eco-efficiency of the industrial sectors with higher eco-efficiency
答案: 【 To emphasize the improvement of the eco-efficiency of the industrial sectors with higher share in total economy】
33、单选题：
The GHGs emission factors of different fuels are
选项：
A: Roughly the same value
B: Different value
C: Zero
D: Impossible to be quantified
答案: 【 Different value】
34、单选题：
Because a heavy industry usually consume more energy than other kinds of industry, thus developing countries should
选项：
A: Shut down heavy industry
B: Strongly improve the energy efficiency of heavy industries
C: Reduce the share of heavy industry in national economy
D: No of the above
答案: 【 Strongly improve the energy efficiency of heavy industries】
35、单选题：
In order to save energy, the indoor temperature setting of the air conditioning system in summer should
选项：
A: Be properly adjusted to lower level in summer
B: Be properly raised to higher level in summer
C: Avoid using intelligent temperature adjustment facilities
D: Avoid closing air conditioning facilities when uses leave
答案: 【 Be properly raised to higher level in summer】
36、单选题：
In order to save energy, the indoor temperature setting of the air conditioning system in winter should
选项：
A: The temperature should be properly adjusted to lower level in winter
B: The temperature should be properly raised to higher level in winter
C: The intelligent temperature adjustment facilities should be avoided
D: The closing of air conditioning facilities should be avoided after users leaves
答案: 【 The temperature should be properly adjusted to lower level in winter】
37、单选题：
Which of the following suits for energy-saving
选项：
A: Making thermal insulation for cooling and heating pipelines
B: Producing metal materials with mineral resource instead of metal scrapes
C: Long distance transmission of electric power
D: Using air conditioning system as much as possible
答案: 【 Making thermal insulation for cooling and heating pipelines】
38、单选题：
Which of the following do not result in an over-packaging
选项：
A: To increase the package size to deter shoplifting
B: To adapt to a mechanical packaging
C: To make decorative or representational packaging
D: To sale product with no package
答案: 【 To sale product with no package】
39、单选题：
Which of the following describes the reasonable order of the priority in DfE package
选项：
A: No packaging > package as a part of the product > packaging with one single material > packaging with several types of materials that are easy to be separated
B: Package as a part of the product > packaging with several types of materials> packaging with one single material
C: Packaging with raw material>packaging with recycled material > package as a part of the product
D: No packaging > packaging with several types of materials that are easy to be separated > Package as a part of the product
答案: 【 No packaging > package as a part of the product > packaging with one single material > packaging with several types of materials that are easy to be separated】
40、单选题：
Which of the following does not belong to DfE packages
选项：
A: Minimal package
B: Returnable package
C: Recyclable package
D: One-time package
答案: 【 One-time package】
41、单选题：
Which of the following cannot be generated from the Use of a product
选项：
A: Solid waste
B: Raw resource
C: Waste liquid
D: Waste gases
答案: 【 Raw resource】
42、单选题：
In the DfE of products, what we should consider is
选项：
A: To design as much dissipative products as possible
B: To design as less dissipative products as possible
C: That a DfE is independent of the type of a product
D: That a DfE is independent of the use mode of a product
答案: 【 To design as less dissipative products as possible】
43、单选题：
Which of the following is not a dissipative product
选项：
A: Paint
B: Pencil box
C: Insecticide
D: Cosmetics
答案: 【 Pencil box】
44、单选题：
Which of the following more fully describes what is needed to be considered for end-of-life treatment of products
选项：
A: Products should be easy to reuse
B: Products should be easy to be refurbished
C: Products should be easy to recycle
D: All of the above
答案: 【 All of the above】
45、单选题：
Which of the following will not be employed in a field investigation
选项：
A: Online investigation of statistic data
B: To visit the local management department
C: To visit the local enterprises
D: To test pollutant concentration in environment
答案: 【 Online investigation of statistic data】
46、单选题：
Which of the following indicators ( ) can be used to identify the key components in a research subject
选项：
A: The absolute vale of a certain component
B: The absolute value of the research subject
C: The percentage of a component in the total subject
D: All the above
答案: 【 The percentage of a component in the total subject】
47、单选题：
Based on the Pressure-State-Response Framework, which of the following should be considered as the aspects of management index system
选项：
A: Human pressure on the environment, the state of the environment, human response measures
B: The bearing capacity of the environment, the social and economic status, environmental response measures
C: The pressure of human beings on the environment, the socio-economic state, environmental response measures
D: The carrying capacity of the environment, the state of the environment, and the human response measures
答案: 【 Human pressure on the environment, the state of the environment, human response measures】
48、单选题：
Based on the pressure-state-response framework, which group of the following indicators is suitable for global warming management
选项：
A: GHGs emissions, GHGs concentrations in atmosphere, strategy on energy intensity mitigation
B: Fuel combustion coefficient, GHGs concentration, energy use policy
C: GWP, GHGs emissions, IPCC model
D: Energy efficiency, total GHGs emissions, energy consumption
答案: 【 GHGs emissions, GHGs concentrations in atmosphere, strategy on energy intensity mitigation】
49、单选题：
Based on the pressure-state-response framework, which group of the following indicators is suitable for ozone depletion management
选项：
A: Halon emissions, chlorine concentration in stratosphere, Montreal Protocol
B: Halon emission factor, chlorine concentration in stratosphere, refrigerant use policy
C: Ozone depletion potential, halon gas emissions, ozone hole area
D: Refrigeration efficiency, total halon emissions, refrigerant consumption
答案: 【 Halon emissions, chlorine concentration in stratosphere, Montreal Protocol】
50、单选题：
Based on the pressure-state-response framework, which group of the following indicators is suitable for acid rain management
选项：
A: The acid gas emissions, the concentration of hydrogen ions in the atmosphere, acid gas reduction policy
B: The sulfur content of minerals, the amount of sulfur removal from desulfurization equipment, clean fuel policy
C: Economic scale, the acid gas emissions per unit output , acid deposition frequency
D: The PH value in precipitation, the impact range of acid deposition, the repair and management of acid rain damaged structure
答案: 【 The acid gas emissions, the concentration of hydrogen ions in the atmosphere, acid gas reduction policy】
51、单选题：
Which of the following parts in an industry need not be emphasized in a management
选项：
A: The industrial sector that consumes the most resources within the industry
B: The industrial sector that emits the most pollutants within the industry
C: The component producer with lowest eco-efficiency within the industry
D: The component producer with the lowest economic contribution to the total industry
答案: 【 The component producer with the lowest economic contribution to the total industry】
52、单选题：
The pressure-state-response framework is more suitable for a region ( ) in the settlement of its management index system
选项：
A: Where the environment has been deteriorated
B: Where the environment has not been deteriorated
C: Where the environment quality remains stable
D: The use of PSR framework has no relation to the environmental condition
答案: 【 Where the environment has not been deteriorated】
53、单选题：
For regions where the environment has been deteriorated, it is more appropriate to adopt ( ) for indicator settlement
选项：
A: The pressure-state-response framework
B: The state-pressure-response framework
C: The response-pressure-state framework
D: The response-state-pressure framework
答案: 【 The state-pressure-response framework】
54、单选题：
Which of the following ( ) may improve enterprise management in a more comprehensive manner
选项：
A: Carrying out a full life cycle management
B: Reconstruction of the enterprise organization
C: Performing enterprise culture reform
D: All the above three items
答案: 【 All the above three items】
55、单选题：
Which of the following can be used as the basis for improving the enterprise management
选项：
A: ISO 14000 series standards
B: ISO14031 Environmental performance evaluation—Guidelines
C: ISO 14040 series (14040 to 14049), Life Cycle Assessment, LCA
D: ISO 14050 terms and definitions
答案: 【 ISO 14000 series standards】
56、单选题：
Which of the following ( ) is the best way for enterprises to guide social consumption
选项：
A: To make eco-label products
B: To reduces product prices
C: To let the public participate the enterprise work
D: To make more advertisement
答案: 【 To make eco-label products】
57、单选题：
Which of the following ( ) is not be adapted in enterprises for guiding social consumption
选项：
A: To make eco-label products
B: Public propaganda and training
C: To provide technical support and services for product uses
D: To reduces product price
答案: 【 To reduces product price】
58、单选题：
In view of Industrial Ecology, which of the following may cover the main aspects ( ) in the evaluation of an enterprise performance
选项：
A: Economic performance
B: Social performance
C: Environmental performance
D: All the above
答案: 【 All the above】
59、单选题：
Which of the following ( ) may not be treated as corporate social responsibility
选项：
A: Corporate reporting and transparency
B: Consumer Education and training
C: Laying the product environmental performance open to the public
D: Merger of similar enterprises with weak competitiveness
答案: 【 Merger of similar enterprises with weak competitiveness】
60、单选题：
Which of the following ( ) describes the purpose of establishing the management index system
选项：
A: To evaluate the performance and development level of the management object
B: To evaluate the obtainable economic benefit
C: To provide the employment opportunity for managers
D: To guide public consumption and develop markets
答案: 【 To evaluate the performance and development level of the management object】
61、单选题：
Which of the following ( ) does not meet the basic requirements of the management index system
选项：
A: The index system should reflect the causal relationship between the internal elements of the system and the external behavior
B: The index system should reflect the changing trend of things within a given time scale
C: The index system should reflect as little information as possible
D: The index system should be easy to understand and facilitate public policy formulation and cultural change
答案: 【 The index system should reflect as little information as possible】
62、单选题：
Which of the following ( ) does not meet the basic requirements of the management index system
选项：
A: The index system should reflect the causal relationship between the internal elements of the system and the external behavior
B: The index system should reflect the static state of things but does not need to reflect their dynamic changes
C: The index system should be associated with sustainable management objectives, existing policies and social activities
D: The index system should be easy to understand and facilitate public policy formulation and cultural change
答案: 【 The index system should reflect the static state of things but does not need to reflect their dynamic changes】
63、单选题：
Which of the following ( ) does not suit to be an indicator of environmental management
选项：
A: Climate change
B: Acid rain
C: Eutrophication
D: Production scale
答案: 【 Production scale】
64、单选题：
Which of the following ( ) does not suit to be a metric of ecological management
选项：
A: Toxic substance concentration
B: Human health level
C: Solid waste accumulation
D: Soil desertification degree
答案: 【 Human health level】
65、单选题：
Which of the following groups ( ) can be used as metrics to manage acid rain
选项：
A: Acid gas emissions, atmospheric hydrogen ion concentrations, reduction of acid gases
B: Heavy metal emissions, heavy metal concentrations in soil, recovery of heavy metal scraps
C: Nitrogen emissions, nitrogen concentration in water, investment on nitrogen removal equipment
D: GHGs emissions, atmospheric GHGs concentration, energy consumption intensity
答案: 【 Acid gas emissions, atmospheric hydrogen ion concentrations, reduction of acid gases】
66、单选题：
Which of the following groups ( ) can be used as metrics to manage climate change
选项：
A: Acid gas emissions, atmospheric hydrogen ion concentrations, reduction of acid gases
B: Heavy metal emissions, heavy metal concentrations in soil, recovery of heavy metal scraps
C: Nitrogen emissions, nitrogen concentration in water, investment on nitrogen removal equipment
D: GHGs emissions, atmospheric GHGs concentration, energy consumption intensity
答案: 【 GHGs emissions, atmospheric GHGs concentration, energy consumption intensity】
67、单选题：
Which of the following groups ( ) can be used as metrics to manage eutrophication of water body
选项：
A: Acid gas emissions, atmospheric hydrogen ion concentrations, reduction of acid gases
B: Heavy metal emissions, heavy metal concentrations in soil, recovery of heavy metal scraps
C: Nitrogen emissions, nitrogen concentration in water, investment on nitrogen removal equipment
D: GHGs emissions, atmospheric GHGs concentration, energy consumption intensity
答案: 【 Nitrogen emissions, nitrogen concentration in water, investment on nitrogen removal equipment】
68、单选题：
The annual change of ( ) is the most suitable metric for global warming management
选项：
A: GHGs emissions, represented as CO2 equivalent per year
B: Carbon dioxide emissions, represented as CO2 equivalent per year
C: Energy consumption, represented as tons of standard coal per year
D: Energy efficiency, represented as the economic output in ten thousand yuan per ton of energy consumption in standard coal
答案: 【 GHGs emissions, represented as CO2 equivalent per year】
69、单选题：
Which of the following ( ) can serve as a government-level metric
选项：
A: Greenhouse gas emissions
B: The energy consumpt