大学MOOC Viticulture(Northwest A&F University)1458200169 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

Chapter 1 Unit Test

1、单选题：
‌What is the most cultivated table grape variety in the world?‍
选项：
A: Shine-Muscat Grape
B: Kyoho grape
C: Summer Black Grape
D: Red Globe grape
答案: 【 Kyoho grape】

2、单选题：
‌What is the world's most cultivated wine grape variety?‍
选项：
A: Merlot
B: Cabernet Sauvignon
C: Pinot Noir
D: Syrah（Shiraz）
答案: 【 Cabernet Sauvignon】

3、单选题：
‌Which country has been the world's largest wine consumer in recent years?​
选项：
A: China
B: France
C: United States
D: Italy
答案: 【 United States】

4、单选题：
​What is the number one wine producing country in the world?‌
选项：
A: Italy
B: France
C: America
D: Spain
答案: 【 Italy】

5、单选题：
‍What is the main cultivation mode of table grape in China?‏
选项：
A: Promoting cultivation of table grape
B: Culture in the open field
C: Glasshouse culture
D: Culture in a simple shelter for table grapes
答案: 【 Culture in the open field】

6、多选题：
‎What are the top three countries in the world for wine grape area? ( ) ( ) ( )‏
选项：
A: France
B: China
C: Italy
D: Spain
答案: 【 France;
Italy;
Spain】

7、多选题：
​What are the most common table grape varieties in China? (    )‌
选项：
A: Red Globe grape
B: Summer Black Grape
C: Mare teat grape
D: Shine-Muscat Grape
答案: 【 Red Globe grape;
Summer Black Grape;
Shine-Muscat Grape】

8、多选题：
​What are the main purposes of grape production?‎
选项：
A: Juice
B: table grape
C: wine grape
D: raisin
答案: 【 Juice;
table grape;
wine grape;
raisin】

Chapter 2 Unit Test

1、多选题：
‎Based on the germination time, the buds of grape can be divided into three types:‍
选项：
A: winter bud
B: summer bud
C: latent bud
D: axillary bud
答案: 【 winter bud;
summer bud;
latent bud】

2、多选题：
‍Based on the development of pistils and stamens, the flowers of grapes can be separated into three main classes: ​
选项：
A: Complete flower（bisexual flower)
B: Feminine flowers
C: Masculine flower (male flower)
D: unisexual flower
答案: 【 Complete flower（bisexual flower);
Feminine flowers;
Masculine flower (male flower)】

3、多选题：
‏The grape root system is normally composed of the ‌
选项：
A: main root
B: lateral root
C: fibrous root
D:  root hair
答案: 【 main root;
lateral root;
fibrous root】

4、多选题：
​The functions of grape roots are:‏
选项：
A: Fixation
B: Absorption
C: Storage function
D: Metabolism
答案: 【 Fixation;
Absorption;
Storage function;
Metabolism】

5、多选题：
‎Factors affecting root growth are:​
选项：
A: Supply of organic nutrients above ground
B: Soil temperature
C: Soil moisture
D: Soil aeration
E: Soil nutrition
答案: 【 Supply of organic nutrients above ground;
Soil temperature;
Soil moisture;
Soil aeration;
Soil nutrition】

6、填空题：
‎The types of root systems of grape plants include ( ) and stem-derived root system.​
答案: 【 seedling root system】

7、填空题：
‍The ( ) is the most active section of the root system.‎
答案: 【 fibrous root】

8、填空题：
‍The grape root system commonly has ( ) growth peaks.‍
答案: 【 2-3】

9、填空题：
‌The main growth peak rises from ( ), the next is late summer to autumn.‍
答案: 【 early summer to middle summer##%_YZPRLFH_%##June to July】

10、填空题：
‏Outstanding ( ) are the foundation for the grape growth and fruiting in the following season.‏
答案: 【 annual shoots】

11、填空题：
‍The differentiation time and quality of the winter buds of cane were different, and the ( ) was better.‌
答案: 【 middle bud】

12、填空题：
‌The tendrils and ( ) of grape are homologous organs.‌
答案: 【 inflorescences】

Chapter 3 Unit Test

1、单选题：
‍Grape propagation methods include sexual propagation and _____.​
选项：
A:  layering
B: cutting
C: asexual propagation
D: others
答案: 【 asexual propagation】

2、单选题：
‌For grape annual branches, the plumpness of bud eyes in the _____ or lower part of the branches is the best​
选项：
A: apex
B: middle
C:  base
D: others
答案: 【 middle】

3、单选题：
‎Generally, it is advisable to start cutting when the local spring temperature is high enough, and the soil temperature at 25px from the soil surface is stable above _____.​
选项：
A:  0°C
B:  5°C
C: 10°C
D: 25°C
答案: 【 10°C】

4、单选题：
‎Cutting usually adopts _____, which are usually collected during dormancy of grapes.‍
选项：
A: mature annual branches
B: new shoots
C: perennial vines
D: all
答案: 【 mature annual branches】

5、单选题：
​The branch or bud used for grafting is called _____, and the part bearing scion is called _____.‏
选项：
A: scion or grafted bud; rootstock
B: rootstock; scion or grafted bud
C: shoot; rootstock
D: scion or grafted bud; branch
答案: 【 scion or grafted bud; rootstock】

6、单选题：
‏The _____ of rootstock and scion should be aligned to facilitate the connection of callus cambium.‏
选项：
A: shoot
B: cambium
C: branch
D: others
答案: 【 cambium】

7、多选题：
‌Generally, the methods for vegetative propagation of grapes are _____ _____ _____,etc.‍
选项：
A: cutting
B: layering
C: grafting
D: others
答案: 【 cutting;
layering;
grafting】

8、多选题：
​The characteristics for vegetative propagation of grapes:​
选项：
A: Good consistency of seedling characters.
B: Can maintain that excellent character of the original variety.