大学MOOC 2019秋冬系统解剖学-张晓明(浙江大学)1206754801 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

Upperlimb测验

1、单选题：
‌During a football game,a player sustain a powerful blow to the lateral side   of weight-bearing leg. He experiences excruciating knee pain and is unable to   talk. The three structures most likely to be injured are the  ‎
选项：
A: anterior cruciate and lateral collateral ligaments and the lateral meniscus 
B: anterior cruciate and medial collateral ligaments and the medial meniscus 
C: posterior cruciate and medial collateral ligaments and the lateral meniscus
D: posterior cruciate and medial collateral ligaments and medial meniscus
E: anterior cruciate and lateral collateral ligaments and the medial meniscus 
答案: 【 anterior cruciate and medial collateral ligaments and the medial meniscus 】

2、单选题：
‎Where is the “sulcus for radial nerve” located？‌
选项：
A: humerus
B: radius
C: ulna
D: femur
答案: 【 humerus】

3、单选题：
‌In which direction,  the dislocation of the shoulder joint most likely to occur?‎
选项：
A: posterior
B: anterior
C: anterior inferior
D: lateral
答案: 【 anterior inferior】

4、多选题：
‎Which of the following is a carpal bone?‍
选项：
A: triquetral bone
B: pisiform bone
C: scaphoid bone
D: capitate bone
答案: 【 triquetral bone;
pisiform bone;
scaphoid bone;
capitate bone】

5、多选题：
‏The elbow joints include​
选项：
A: humeroulnar joint
B: humeroradial joint
C: proximal radioulnar joint
D: radiocarpal joint
答案: 【 humeroulnar joint;
humeroradial joint;
proximal radioulnar joint】

Lowerlimb测验

1、单选题：
​The type of femoral fracture most likely to result in avascular necrosis of the femoral head in adults is ....‍
选项：
A: Acetabular
B: Cervical
C: Intertrochanteric (between the trochanters)
D: Subtrochanteric
E: Midfemoral shaft
答案: 【 Cervical】

2、单选题：
‌An elderly woman with ostepoprosis is taken the emergency department following a fall. One of her legs appears shortened and is externally rotated. A fracture of which part of the femur is suggested by these finding?​
选项：
A: Greater trochanter
B: Lateral epicondyle
C: Medical epicondyle
D: Neck
E: Shaft
答案: 【 Neck】

3、单选题：
‏Which of the following structures is located at the upper end of the femur?‍
选项：
A: greater trochanter
B: surgical neck
C: greater tubercle
D: lateral condyle
答案: 【 greater trochanter】

4、单选题：
‏Which of the following ligaments limits the posterior movement of the tibia‍
选项：
A: posterior cruciate ligament
B: anterior cruciate ligament
C: patellar ligament
D: ligament of the head of the femur
答案: 【 posterior cruciate ligament】

5、多选题：
‎About the menisci，which is right？‏
选项：
A: The medial meniscus is large and has a "C" shape
B: The lateral meniscus is smaller and has an "O" shape
C: Easy to be injured
D: It's part of the knee joint
答案: 【 The medial meniscus is large and has a "C" shape;
The lateral meniscus is smaller and has an "O" shape;
Easy to be injured;
It's part of the knee joint】

Respiratorysystem课前测试

1、单选题：
‎The upper respiratory tract consists of ​
选项：
A: nose
B: nose and pharynx
C: nose, pharynx, and larynx
D: nose, pharynx, larynx, and trachea
E: nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and principal bronchi
答案: 【 nose, pharynx, and larynx】

2、单选题：
‎The maxillary sinuses open into​
选项：
A: superior nasal meatuses
B: middle nasal meatuses
C: inferior nasal meatuses
D: sphenoethmoidal recesses
E: nasolacrimal ducts
答案: 【 middle nasal meatuses】

3、单选题：
​Which sinus opens into superior nasal meatus‌
选项：
A: frontal sinuses
B: maxillary sinuses
C: anterior and middle groups of ethmoidal sinuses
D: posterior group of ethmoidal sinuses
E: sphenoidal sinuses
答案: 【 posterior group of ethmoidal sinuses】

4、单选题：
‎Which cartilage is ring-shaped‍
选项：
A: thyroid cartilage
B: cricoid cartilage
C: arytenoid cartilage
D: epiglottic cartilage
E: tracheal catilage
答案: 【 cricoid cartilage】

5、单选题：
‎Ventricle of larynx is located‍
选项：
A: above vestibular fold
B: above vocal fold
C: below vocal fold 
D: laryngeal vestibule
E: infraglotic cavity
答案: 【 above vocal fold】

6、单选题：
‏The narrowest part of laryngeal cavity is  ​
选项：
A: aperture of larynx
B: laryngeal vestibule
C: rima vestibuli
D: fissure of glottis
E: ventricle of larynx
答案: 【 fissure of glottis】

7、单选题：
​The fissure glottis is‎
选项：
A: between the two vestibular folds
B: between the two vocal folds only
C: between the level of rima vestibuli and the fissure of glottis
D: superior to the rima vestibuli
E: inferior to the rima vestibuli
答案: 【 inferior to the rima vestibuli】

8、单选题：
‏From anterior to posterior, the arrangement of main structures of the root of lung is ‌
选项：
A: principal bronchi, pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins
B: pulmonary artery, principal bronchi, pulmonary veins
C: pulmonary veins, pulmonary artery, principal bronchi
D: principal bronchi, pulmonary veins, pulmonary artery
E: pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins, principal bronchi
答案: 【 pulmonary veins, pulmonary artery, principal bronchi】

9、单选题：
‏From superior to inferior, the arrangement of main structures of the root of left lung is ‏
选项：
A: principal bronchi, pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins
B: pulmonary artery, principal bronchi, pulmonary veins
C: pulmonary veins, pulmonary artery, principal bronchi
D: principal bronchi, pulmonary veins, pulmonary artery
E: pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins, principal bronchi
答案: 【 pulmonary artery, principal bronchi, pulmonary veins】

10、单选题：
​The inferior margins of the lungs are correspondence with which rib at midclavicular line ‍
选项：
A: 5th rib
B: 6th rib
C: 7th rib
D: 8th rib
E: 9th rib
答案: 【 6th rib】

11、单选题：
‍Which of the following statements concerning the lung is/are true?  ‍
选项：
A: The left one has a horizontal fissure.
B: The left one has a cardic notch on the middle lobe.
C: The right one has two lobes and the left one three lobes.
D: At the center of medial surface locates the hilum.
E: Both do not protrude into the root of neck.
答案: 【 At the center of medial surface locates the hilum.】

12、单选题：
​A premature infant has progressive difficulty in breathing and is diagnosed with respiratory distress syndrome. Which cells are deficient in synthesizing surfactant in this syndrome?​
选项：
A: Alveolar capillary endothelial
B: Bronchial mucous
C: Bronchial respiratory epithelium
D: Type I alveolar
E: Type II alveolar
答案: 【 Type II alveolar】

13、单选题：
‎After a 2-day-old newborn male swallows milk he becomes cyanotic. After 3 days, he develops aspiration pneumonia. A tracheoesophageal fistula is suspected. Failure of development has occurred most specifically in which of the following structures?​
选项：
A: Esophagus
B: Trachea
C: Tongue
D: Tracheoesophageal septum
E: Pharynx
答案: 【 Tracheoesophageal septum】

14、单选题：
​A 5-year-old boy had been playing with a small toy car. Soon after, he put a wheel from one of the cars in his mouth and began choking and coughing. Where in the tracheobronchial tree is the most common site for a foreign object to lodge?‌
选项：
A: The right primary bronchus
B: The left primary bronchus
C: The carina of the trachea
D: The beginning of the trachea
E: The left tertiary bronchus
答案: 【 The right primary bronchus】

15、单选题：

A 41-year-old man is admitted to the emergency department with complaints of shortness of breath, dizziness, and sharp chest pain. As shown in the following figure, the abnormal area in his chest radiograph indicates the region of pathology. What is this structure?

‏

‌

‏选项：
A: Superior vena cava
B: Right ventricle
C: Left ventricle
D: Arch of the aorta
E: Pulmonary artery
答案: 【 Arch of the aorta】

16、单选题：
‍Whose inferior and anterior superficial area is known as Kiesselbach region?‍
选项：
A: Nasal septum
B: Maxillary sinus
C: Nasal vestibule
D: Superior nasal concha
E: Inferior nasal concha
答案: 【 Nasal septum】

17、单选题：
‏Approximately how many times does an average human breathe in one day? ‏
选项：
A: 23 000 times
B: 2 300 times
C: 230 times 
D: 230 000 times
E: 2 300 000 times
答案: 【 23 000 times】

18、单选题：
‍What is the anatomical term for the area of the nose that separates the nostrils? ‏
选项：
A: the septum
B: the uvula 
C: the tragus 
D: the nasal limen
E: the nasal cavity proper
答案: 【 the septum】

Genitalsystem(female)课前测试

1、单选题：
‍The parietal pleura is divided into  ‏
选项：
A: two portions
B: three portions
C: four portions
D: five portions
E: six portions
答案: 【 four portions】

2、单选题：
‍The pleural cavity is the potential space between the ‏
选项：
A: parietal and visceral pleurae
B: costal and diaphragmatic pleurae
C: costal and mediastinal pleurae
D: costal and cupula pleurae
E: diaphragmatic and mediastinal pleurae
答案: 【 parietal and visceral pleurae】

3、单选题：
‍The costodiaphragmatic recess is between the ‎
选项：
A: parietal and visceral pleurae
B: costal and diaphragmatic pleurae
C: costal and mediastinal pleurae
D: costal and cupula pleurae
E: diaphragmatic and mediastinal pleurae
答案: 【 costal and diaphragmatic pleurae】

4、单选题：
‏The inferior margins of the pleurae are correspondence with which rib at scapular line ‎
选项：
A: 7th rib
B: 8th rib
C: 9th rib
D: 10th rib
E: 11h rib
答案: 【 11h rib】

5、单选题：
​The internal reproductive organ of the female is ‍
选项：
A: mons pubis.
B: lesser lips of pudendum.
C: bulb of vestibule.
D: clitoris.
E: great vestibular gland.
答案: 【 great vestibular gland.】

6、单选题：
‌Which one is wrong about the uterus? ‍
选项：
A: It can be divided into three parts: fundus, body and neck.
B: The isthmus is a slight constriction at the junction between the neck and body.
C: The lower part of the neck can insert into the vagina.
D: The cavity in the uterus is called cavity of uterus.
E: The body is bent forward at the junction with the neck (anteflection).
答案: 【 The cavity in the uterus is called cavity of uterus.】

7、单选题：
‌Which one is wrong about the position of the uterus？‏
选项：
A: Its inferior end is above the ischial spine.
B: The urinary bladder is in front of it.
C: The uterine tube, ovaries, broad ligament are on both sides of it.
D: It is behind the rectum.
E: Its lower part penetrates the urogenital diaphragm.
答案: 【 It is behind the rectum.】

8、单选题：
​The ligaments that protect the uterus from prolapse is ‍
选项：
A: broad ligament of uterus.
B: suspensory ligament of ovary.
C: round ligament of uterus.
D: cardinal ligament of uterus.
E: uterosacral ligament.
答案: 【 cardinal ligament of uterus.】

9、单选题：
‌The ovary‍
选项：
A: is situated in the ovary fossa between the common and internal artery.
B: is a retroperitoneal viscera.
C: is connected to the uterus by proper ligament of ovary at its superior extremity.
D: is attached to the front of the broad ligament of uterus by mesoovarium.
E: is suspended to the pelvic wall by suspensory ligament of ovary.
答案: 【 is suspended to the pelvic wall by suspensory ligament of ovary.】

10、单选题：
‏Which one is wrong about the uterine tube?‏
选项：
A: It is situated on the upper margins of the broad ligament of uterus.
B: Its medial end opens into the cavity of uterus by uterine orifice.
C: Its lateral end open into peritoneal cavity by abdominal orifice.
D: It can be divided into three part: isthmus, ampulla, and infundibulum.
E: It is usually distinguished from the small intestine by fimbriae.
答案: 【 It can be divided into three part: isthmus, ampulla, and infundibulum.】

11、单选题：
‌Fertilization usually occures in‏
选项：
A: cavity of uterus.
B: uterine part of uterine tube.
C: isthmus of uterine tube.
D: ampulla of uterine tube.
E: infundibulum of uterine tube.
答案: 【 ampulla of uterine tube.】

12、单选题：
​Which one is wrong about the vagina?‍
选项：
A: The upper end surrounds the lower part of neck of uterus.
B: The anterior wall is longer than the posterior one.
C: The posterior fornix of vagina is near the rectouterine pouch.
D: The anterior wall contacts with urinary bladder and urethra.
E: The posterior wall contacts with the anterior wall of rectum.
答案: 【 The anterior wall is longer than the posterior one.】

13、单选题：
‎A 16-year-old woman is visiting her gynecologist for her first checkup. On ultrasound examination it is noted that the woman has a double uterus. Failure of which of the following processes is responsible for the double uterus?‏
选项：
A: Fusion of the inferior parts of the paramesonephric ducts
B: Fusion of the superior parts of the mesonephric ducts
C: Development of the hymen
D: Development of the sinovaginal bulbs
E: Fusion of the inferior parts of the mesonephric ducts
答案: 【 Fusion of the inferior parts of the paramesonephric ducts】

Urinarysystem课前测试

1、单选题：
‍The superior extremity of kidney is in neighborhood of‍
选项：
A: diaphragm
B: superior portion of duodenum
C: head of pancreas
D: suprarenal gland
E: pylorus
答案: 【 suprarenal gland】

2、单选题：
‌Which structure belongs to renal cortex ‎
选项：
A: minor renal calices
B: renal column
C: renal papillae
D: renal pelvis
E: renal pyramid
答案: 【 renal column】

3、单选题：
‌Female ureter crosses‌
选项：
A: above uterine artery
B: under uterine artery
C: in front of uterine artery
D: inside uterine artery
E: lateral to uterine artery
答案: 【 above uterine artery】

4、单选题：
‎The trigone of bladder lies ‎
选项：
A: in internal surface of fundus of bladder
B: below apex of urinary bladder
C: body of bladder
D: below neck of bladder
E: in base of prostate
答案: 【 in internal surface of fundus of bladder】

5、单选题：
‌Second constriction of male urethra lies in ‎
选项：
A: