Unit 2 Resurgent and Emergent Diseases

Quiz for Unit 2 --- Reading

1、单选题:
Q1. In this passage "doctor-assisted suicide" actually refers to the practice that doctors ______.‌‎‌
选项:
A: kill their patients by intentional inducement
B: unconsciously help their patients to commit suicide
C: propose euthanasia to the terminally ill patient
D: kill their patients with improper prescription
答案: 【 propose euthanasia to the terminally ill patient

2、单选题:
‍Q2. People may object to doctor-assisted suicide on the ground that_____.‏
选项:
A: patients should determine when they want to end their lives
B: doctors should be punished if they fail to save their patients
C: doctors may make mistakes in their diagnosis
D: doctors should wait until their patients' death is certain
答案: 【 doctors may make mistakes in their diagnosis

3、单选题:
Q3. Who has the power to decide when a person should die according to those who argue against assisted suicide?‎‏‎
选项:
A: The patient. 
B: The doctor.
C: Nature.  
D: None of the above.
答案: 【 Nature.  

4、单选题:
Q4. When speaking of the role patients play in assisted suicide, the author admits that _____.​‏​
选项:
A: it is not up to them to make the choice
B: science is a better arbiter than their personal preference
C: personal preference should not be taken too seriously
D: they are unable to make the choice in some cases
答案: 【 they are unable to make the choice in some cases

5、单选题:
Q5. The author makes it clear that ______.‎
选项:
A: he is opposed to doctor-assisted suicide
B: he is in favor of doctor-assisted suicide
C: he neither objects to nor favors doctor-assisted suicide
D: he thinks it better to leave the issue undiscussed at present
答案: 【 he is in favor of doctor-assisted suicide

Quiz for Unit 2 --- vocabulary and text comprehension

1、单选题:
‎词汇题-抗原‎
选项:
A: antigen
B: antibiotics
C: antibody
D: antique
答案: 【 antigen

2、单选题:
​词汇题-再现,重现​
选项:
A: reignition
B: resurgence
C: regression
D: reminiscence
答案: 【 resurgence

3、单选题:
​词汇题-量化‏
选项:
A: qualify
B: quantify
C: testify
D: unify
答案: 【 quantify

4、单选题:
​词汇题-基础设施‏
选项:
A: equipment
B: staff
C: fracture
D: infrastructure
答案: 【 infrastructure

5、单选题:
‌词汇题-夸张‍
选项:
A: hypothesis
B: hypocrisy
C: hyperbole
D: hyperglycemia
答案: 【 hyperbole

6、单选题:
‌词汇题-内讧的‍
选项:
A: interventive
B: internecine
C: interface
D: interactive
答案: 【 internecine

7、单选题:
‌词汇题-激动​
选项:
A: flash
B: frush
C: flush
D: flesh
答案: 【 flush

8、单选题:
‌词汇题-折磨​
选项:
A: affirmation
B: affection
C: affiliation
D: affliction
答案: 【 affliction

9、单选题:
‏词汇题-长期存在的问题‍
选项:
A: annual
B: perennial
C: fraternal
D: provincial
答案: 【 perennial

10、单选题:
‍词汇题-获奖者​
选项:
A: laureate
B: laurent
C: leukemia
D: reuters
答案: 【 laureate

11、单选题:
‎词汇题-呼吸的‎
选项:
A: inhalant
B: expiratory
C: respiratory
D: inspiratory
答案: 【 respiratory

12、单选题:
‌词汇题-青霉素‎
选项:
A: adriamycin
B: biotin
C: trickster
D: penicillin
答案: 【 penicillin

13、单选题:
‌词汇题-必然的结果‌
选项:
A: corollary
B: coronary
C: coralberry
D: coramine
答案: 【 corollary

14、单选题:
‏词汇题-无数的‌
选项:
A: pyramid
B: primordial
C: myriad
D: mirage
答案: 【 myriad

15、单选题:
​词汇题-监视,监督‎
选项:
A: survival
B: sentiment
C: surveillance
D: vigilance
答案: 【 surveillance

16、单选题:
​词汇题-变异​
选项:
A: change
B: mutton
C: bacterium
D: mutation
答案: 【 mutation

17、单选题:
​词汇题-减弱‏
选项:
A: vane
B: wane
C: cane
D: sane
答案: 【 wane

18、单选题:
​词汇题-风湿病‎
选项:
A: rheumatic
B: bubonic
C: leukemia
D: diphtheria
答案: 【 rheumatic

19、单选题:
‏词汇题-坏因素‎
选项:
A: evil
B: bright
C: blight
D: avil
答案: 【 blight

20、单选题:
‌词汇题-静止,不流动‍
选项:
A: stagnant
B: stay
C: stagger
D: sanguine
答案: 【 stagnant

21、单选题:
‏词汇题-quip​
选项:
A: 退出
B: 安装
C: 撤离
D: 嘲弄
答案: 【 嘲弄

22、单选题:
‌词汇题-pertussis‌
选项:
A: 百日咳
B: 白喉
C: 疟疾
D: 霍乱
答案: 【 百日咳

23、单选题:
‍词汇题-并发症​
选项:
A: completion
B: complacence
C: synthesis
D: complication
答案: 【 complication

24、单选题:
‌词汇题-恶化‏
选项:
A: deteriorate
B: detinue
C: exterior
D: extinguish
答案: 【 deteriorate

25、单选题:
‍词汇题-virulence​
选项:
A: 细菌
B: 病毒
C: 毒性
D: 警惕
答案: 【 毒性

26、单选题:
‎词汇题-lineage‏
选项:
A: 长度
B: 血统
C: 队伍
D: 时间
答案: 【 血统

27、单选题:
‌词汇题-venue‏
选项:
A: 地点
B: 税收
C: 虫子
D: 冒险
答案: 【 地点

28、单选题:
‏词汇题-vigilance‎
选项:
A: 贞操
B: 村庄
C: 警惕
D: 毒性
答案: 【 警惕

29、单选题:
‌词汇题-bacterium‌
选项:
A: 细菌
B: 病毒
C: 毒性
D: 变异
答案: 【 细菌

30、单选题:
‎词汇题-shambles‏
选项:
A: 羞愧
B: 碎片
C: 稳定
D: 混乱
答案: 【 混乱

31、单选题:
​词汇题-pathogenic‏
选项:
A: 只关心本地区的
B: 致病的
C: 悲痛的
D: 大流行的
答案: 【 致病的

32、单选题:
‌词汇题-cholera‍
选项:
A: 疟疾
B: 合唱
C: 链球菌
D: 霍乱
答案: 【 霍乱

33、单选题:
‎词汇题-dictum‌
选项:
A: 文字
B: 字典
C: 格言
D: 标准
答案: 【 格言

34、单选题:
‌"intestinal"的中文意思是(     )。‍
选项:
A: 肠的
B: 胃的
C: 内脏的
D: 消化系统的
答案: 【 肠的

35、单选题:
​Which figure of speech is used in the expression "from penicillin to polio"?‏
选项:
A: simile
B: metaphor
C: parallel
D: alliteration
答案: 【 alliteration

36、单选题:
‎In the famous opera La Boheme,the heroine (       ).‍
选项:
A: is an upscale opera buff
B: thought TB only happened in stories
C: died of tuberculosis
D: was interested in TB
答案: 【 died of tuberculosis

37、单选题:
‏In the expression "Kikwit, Zaire, site of the last Ebola flare-up", here "flare-up" means (       ).‏
选项:
A: 上升
B: 爆发
C: 燃烧
D: 冲突
答案: 【 爆发

38、单选题:
​The expression "march to (the beat of) a different drum" is an idiom, which means (      ).‌
选项:
A: 步调不一致
B: 唱歌跑调
C: 鼓声雷动
D: 行军懒散
答案: 【 步调不一致

39、单选题:
​The sentence "TB also hitched a ride on the HIV wagon,an emerging disease thus helping re-ignite an old one" means (     )​
选项:
A: HIV is an emerging disease, and TB took its wagon, showing up again.
B: TB is an emerging disease, and HIV took its wagon, showing up again.
C: HIV and TB are two threats to human health.
D: Those infected with TB is vulnerable to HIV.
答案: 【 HIV is an emerging disease, and TB took its wagon, showing up again.

40、单选题:
​Part 2 of Text A mainly (       ).‍
选项:
A: shows the present danger
B: shows the united efforts to fight against infectious diseases
C: analyzes the reasons why those re-emerging diseases are so devastating
D: analyzes the social conditions and providing suggestions
答案: 【 analyzes the reasons why those re-emerging diseases are so devastating

41、单选题:
‎The root "path(o)-" means (          ).​
选项:
A: 链状
B: 疾病
C: 球菌
D: 病毒
答案: 【 疾病

42、单选题:
​The root "strept(o)-" means (          ).‎
选项:
A: 链状
B: 病毒
C: 疾病
D: 球菌
答案: 【 链状

43、单选题:
‍The root "vir(o)-" means (          ).‎
选项:
A: 球菌
B: 链状
C: 病毒
D: 疾病
答案: 【 病毒

44、单选题:
‌"antacid" 的中文意思是(     )。‌
选项:
A: 抗酸药
B: 防腐剂
C: 前肢
D: 抗病毒
答案: 【 抗酸药

45、单选题:
‏The prefix "pan-" means (        ).‍
选项:
A: flat
B: involving all
C: round
D: big
答案: 【 involving all

46、单选题:
‌Which of the following diseases is not an emergent disease?‍
选项:
A: dengue fever
B: monkeypox
C: novel coronavirus
D: Zika virus
答案: 【 dengue fever

47、单选题:
​Which of the following diseases had not been declared controlled or eliminated in human health history?‍
选项:
A: malaria
B: mumps
C: measles
D: AIDS
答案: 【 AIDS

48、单选题:
​What's the main writing purpose of Text A?‏
选项:
A: To explain why the old infectious diseases resurge.
B: To discuss the measures that we should take to prevent and reduce the threats from infectious diseases.
C: To provide a scientific explanation for emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases.
D: To call for universal concern over the resurgent and re-emergent diseases.
答案: 【 To call for universal concern over the resurgent and re-emergent diseases.

49、单选题:
‍Text B takes a particular re-emergent disease – (            ) – into study.‏
选项:
A: flu
B: measles
C: tuberculosis
D: dengue fever
答案: 【 tuberculosis

50、单选题:
​The root "coccus(o)-" means (          ).​
选项:
A: 病毒
B: 球菌
C: 疾病
D: 链状
答案: 【 球菌

Unit 3 Prevention and Treatment of Diaeases

Quiz for Unit 3 --- Reading

1、单选题:
‏1. The author begins his article with Edmund Burke's words to _____‏
选项:
A: call on scientists to take some actions
B: criticize the misguided cause of animal rights
C: warn of the doom of biomedical research
D: show the triumph of the animal rights movement
答案: 【 call on scientists to take some actions

2、单选题:
​2. Misled people tend to think that using an animal in research is ____‍
选项:
A: cruel but natural
B: inhuman and unacceptable 
C: inevitable but vicious
D: pointless and wasteful
答案: 【 inhuman and unacceptable 

3、单选题:
‍3. The example of the grandmotherly woman is used to show the publics ______‎
选项:
A: discontent with animal research
B: ignorance about medical science
C: indifference to epidemics
D: anxiety about animal rights
答案: 【 ignorance about medical science

4、单选题:
‍4. The author believes that, in face of the challenge from animal rights advocates, scientists should _______‏
选项:
A: communicate more with the public
B: employ hi-tech means in research
C: feel no shame for their cause
D: strive to develop new cures
答案: 【 communicate more with the public

5、单选题:
‌5. From the text we learn that Stephen Cooper is ____‎
选项:
A: a well-known humanist
B: a medical practitioner
C: an enthusiast in animal rights
D: a supporter of animal research
答案: 【 a supporter of animal research

Quiz for Unit 3 --- vocabulary and text comprehension

1、单选题:
‌epiphany‌
选项:
A: 敏感
B: 过敏
C: 敌意
D: 顿悟
答案: 【 顿悟

2、单选题:
‍mercury​
选项:
A: 宽容
B: 水银
C: 欢乐
D: 链球菌
答案: 【 水银

3、单选题:
​endorphin‎
选项:
A: 内啡肽
B: 脂肪酸
C: 海豚
D: 含硫氨基酸
答案: 【 内啡肽

4、单选题:
‌intervention‌
选项:
A: 感染
B: 创造
C: 干预
D: 融洽
答案: 【 干预

5、单选题:
‌transient‍
选项:
A: 短暂的
B: 持久的
C: 高层次的
D: 辅助的
答案: 【 短暂的

6、单选题:
​tilt‎
选项:
A: 霍乱
B: 夸张
C: 毒素
D: 倾斜
答案: 【 倾斜

7、单选题:
‏gluten‏
选项:
A: 葡萄糖
B: 各种胶合物
C: 谷蛋白
D: 贪食
答案: 【 谷蛋白

8、单选题:
‌optimal‎
选项:
A: 最佳的
B: 选择的
C: 光学的
D: 乐观主义的
答案: 【 最佳的

9、单选题:
‌bout​
选项:
A: 发作
B: 弹跳
C: 边界
D: 痊愈
答案: 【 发作

10、单选题:
​iodine​
选项:
A: 锌
B: 酶
C: 碘
D: 硒
答案: 【 碘

11、单选题:
​allergy​
选项:
A: 敏感
B: 过敏
C: 隐瞒
D: 缓和
答案: 【 过敏

12、单选题:
​immerse‏
选项:
A: 模仿
B: 沉浸
C: 连接
D: 欺骗
答案: 【 沉浸

13、单选题:
‌dodge‎
选项:
A: 避开
B: 煽动
C: 合并
D: 驱逐
答案: 【 避开

14、单选题:
‍下降‏
选项:
A: descent
B: decent
C: ascend
D: ascent
答案: 【 descent

15、单选题:
‏folate‏
选项:
A: 草药
B: 叶酸
C: 折叠
D: 呈现
答案: 【 叶酸

16、单选题:
‏大型褐藻‌
选项:
A: kelp
B: paracetamol
C: perennial
D: tinge
答案: 【 kelp

17、单选题:
‎攻击‏
选项:
A: lurk
B: spar
C: assault
D: duck
答案: 【 assault

18、单选题:
‎敏捷的‌
选项:
A: crisp
B: linear
C: dedicated
D: allotted
答案: 【 crisp

19、单选题:
‍锦标赛‌
选项:
A: cement
B: tournament
C: alignment
D: engagement
答案: 【 tournament

20、单选题:
‌药物疗法‍
选项:
A: hydrotherapy
B: hydrocotherapy
C: pharmatherapy
D: pharmacotherapy
答案: 【 pharmacotherapy

21、单选题:
​痴呆‎
选项:
A: dementia
B: angina
C: pneumonia
D: cholera
答案: 【 dementia

22、单选题:
‌神经退化性疾病​
选项:
A: neurotransmitter
B: neuromuscular
C: neurodegeneration
D: neurosurgery
答案: 【 neurodegeneration

23、单选题:
‍心绞痛‏
选项:
A: dementia
B: angina
C: pneumonia
D: cholera
答案: 【 angina

24、单选题:
‎多态性‍
选项:
A: multiply
B: polymorphism
C: monomorphism
D: monopoly
答案: 【 polymorphism

25、单选题:
‍核苷酸‍
选项:
A: nucleus
B: nucleon
C: nuclear
D: nucleotide
答案: 【 nucleotide

26、单选题:
‎类黄酮‏
选项:
A: carnitine
B: flavonoid
C: coenzyme
D: resveratrol
答案: 【 flavonoid

27、单选题:
‍白藜芦醇‏
选项:
A: carnitine
B: flavonoid
C: coenzyme
D: resveratrol
答案: 【 resveratrol

28、单选题:
‎(视力) 锐敏​
选项:
A: sensation
B: smear
C: acuity
D: tetanus
答案: 【 acuity

29、单选题:
‎线粒体的‎
选项:
A: mitochondrial
B: perennial
C: parochial
D: streptococcal
答案: 【 mitochondrial

30、单选题:
‏向后靠‏
选项:
A: decline
B: recline
C: incline
D: cling
答案: 【 recline

31、单选题:
‍除草剂‍
选项:
A: herbicide
B: pesticide
C: coincide
D: ecocide
答案: 【 herbicide

32、单选题:
‏细胞的‏
选项:
A: cellula
B: cellar
C: cellular
D: cell
答案: 【 cellular

33、单选题:
‎What does the root "morph(o)-" mean?​
选项:
A: herb
B: drug
C: shape
D: hard
答案: 【 shape

34、单选题:
​共聚物‏
选项:
A: polyester
B: copolyester
C: polymer
D: copolymer
答案: 【 copolymer

35、单选题:
‍排泄,分泌‎
选项:
A: excrete
B: exert
C: concede
D: concrete
答案: 【 excrete

36、单选题:
‌甲基化的‏
选项:
A: ancillary
B: empathic
C: methylated
D: optimized
答案: 【 methylated

37、单选题:
‏营养素‌
选项:
A: nutrient
B: nutritious
C: statin
D: stating
答案: 【 nutrient

38、单选题:
‏大脑的‍
选项:
A: brain
B: cereal
C: celebral
D: cerebral
答案: 【 cerebral

39、单选题:
‍彻底的变化‏
选项:
A: metabolism
B: metamorphosis
C: transmission
D: transaction
答案: 【 metamorphosis

40、单选题:
‌生理学‍
选项:
A: physiology
B: psychology
C: archaeology
D: anthropology
答案: 【 physiology

41、单选题:
‎Which one does not belong to neurodegeneration?‎
选项:
A: dementia
B: Parkinson’s disease
C: Huntington’s
D: diarrhea
答案: 【 diarrhea

42、单选题:
‍I had only two options: accommodation and acceptance of deepening disability despite optimal treatment, or increased involved in my own health care. What’s the meaning of “accommodation”?‎
选项:
A: a settlement or compromise
B: the act of moving into a sloping position
C: friendly agreement and understanding between people
D: the state of not allowing sb. or sth. to take part in an activity or to enter a place
答案: 【 a settlement or compromise

43、单选题:
‎(    ) a study protocol for the University of Iowa’s Institutional Review Board, I learned about neuromuscular electrical stimulation and wondered if it might help me. ‏
选项:
A: Reviewed
B: Reviewing
C: Being reviewed
D: Review
答案: 【 Reviewing

44、单选题:
​stun‌
选项:
A: surprise greatly
B: bewilder
C: come into sight
D: come into effect
答案: 【 surprise greatly

45、单选题:
‏As to the word adrenaline, the

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