大学MOOC Design Thinking and Innovation Design(Zhejiang University)1458079166 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
Week 01
test 1
1、单选题：
In which year did a Stanford professor propose that engineering design should be "human-centered"?
选项：
A: 1958
B: 1959
C: 1960
D: 1961
答案: 【 1958】
2、单选题：
This course proposes that design thinking consists of six steps. At which stage do we think the product will be truly tested by the market?
选项：
A: Problem Definition
B: Prototype Design
C: Iterative Model
D: Product Release
答案: 【 Product Release】
3、单选题：
What is the core concept of design thinking? (A)
选项：
A: Human-centered
B: Environment Protecting
C: Coordinated Synchronization
D: Breakthrough Innovation
答案: 【 Human-centered】
4、单选题：
What does “Empathy” means in this course
选项：
A: Under the condition that the user maintains a natural life state, the designer obtains the user's real scenario experience through observation, immersion and other methods
B: Designer's inspiration
C: The designer thinks about solutions to problems by thinking and recalling the situations he encountered in his daily life
D: Designers brainstorm solutions to problems by referring to other cases
答案: 【 Under the condition that the user maintains a natural life state, the designer obtains the user's real scenario experience through observation, immersion and other methods】
5、单选题：
What are the three steps in the sequence of needs understanding from shallow to deep?
选项：
A: Observation, listening, immersive experience
B: Observation, interview, Empathy
C: Observation, interview, immersive experience
D: Empathy, observation, immersive experience
答案: 【 Observation, interview, immersive experience】
6、多选题：
What are the main parts of the lecture?
选项：
A: Design Thinking
B: Innovation Design
C: Entrepreneurship Practice (Innovation and Entrepreneurial Qualities)
D: Collaborative Education
答案: 【 Design Thinking;
Innovation Design;
Entrepreneurship Practice (Innovation and Entrepreneurial Qualities)】
7、多选题：
What are the typical domestic and foreign works mentioned in this course?
选项：
A: The Design of Everyday Things
B: Change by Design: How Design Thinking Transforms Organizations and Inspires Innovation
C: A Comprehensive Study of innovation Design
D: Killer UX Design: Create User Experiences to Wow Your Visitors
答案: 【 The Design of Everyday Things;
Change by Design: How Design Thinking Transforms Organizations and Inspires Innovation;
A Comprehensive Study of innovation Design;
Killer UX Design: Create User Experiences to Wow Your Visitors】
8、多选题：
What are the three basic steps of Smart Design?
选项：
A: Envisioning
B: Define
C: Creating
D: Perfecting
答案: 【 Envisioning;
Creating;
Perfecting】
9、多选题：
What is true about Empathy?
选项：
A: Empathy is the core idea of needs understanding
B: Empathy originates from aesthetics
C: Professor Ripps of Munich first proposed the application of Empathy in design thinking
D: Empathy design —— user experience in product design holds that Empathy in product design refers to the understanding of users' real needs
答案: 【 Empathy is the core idea of needs understanding;
Empathy originates from aesthetics;
Empathy design —— user experience in product design holds that Empathy in product design refers to the understanding of users' real needs】
10、判断题：
Data-oriented is one of the important performance of design thinking
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
Week 02
test 2
1、单选题：
The basic steps in the definition of the issues mentioned in this course are:
选项：
A: Summary of needs, analysis of needs with tools, definition of views, problem statement
B: Summary of needs, analysis of needs with tools, elaboration of problems
C: Summary of needs, definition of views, description of problems
D: Summary of needs, definition of perspectives, analysis of needs with tools, elaboration of problems
答案: 【 Summary of needs, analysis of needs with tools, definition of views, problem statement】
2、单选题：
In Divergent Thinking phase, ( ) is suitable for getting a lot of ideas upfront, ( ) is suitable for sorting them out, ( ) is suitable as a tool for screening ideas:
选项：
A: Mind map, Brainstorming, Value chain analysis
B: Brainstorming, Mind map, Value chain analysis
C: Brainstorming, Value chain analysis, mind mapping
D: Mind map, Value chain analysis, Brainstorming
答案: 【 Brainstorming, Mind map, Value chain analysis】
3、单选题：
Regarding brainstorming, which statement is incorrect:
选项：
A: The more the better
B: No patent on opinion
C: Permitting whims
D: Timely correction of wrong ideas
答案: 【 Timely correction of wrong ideas】
4、单选题：
The driving force behind the small loop of Prototype Design is
选项：
A: User feedback, Design optimization
B: User feedback, Problem Definition
C: Problem Definition, Divergent Thinking
D: Design optimization, Divergent Thinking
答案: 【 User feedback, Design optimization】
5、单选题：
The steps of Prototype Design are
选项：
A: Modeling with tools - Discussing model and discovery issues - Iteration and optimization
B: Iteration and optimization - Discussing model and discovery issues -Modeling with tools
C: Modeling with tools - Iteration and optimization - Discussing model and discovery issues
D: Iteration and optimization - Discussing model and discovery issues - Modeling with tools
答案: 【 Modeling with tools - Discussing model and discovery issues - Iteration and optimization】
6、多选题：
The "point of view" presented in the Problem Definition phase of this course needs to be clarified for the design team:
选项：
A: Target users
B: Real needs
C: Product vision
D: Product appearance
答案: 【 Target users;
Real needs;
Product vision】
7、多选题：
Why is there a need for Problem Definition?
选项：
A: Issues collected during the needs understanding phase are often complex and redundant
B: Help designers get more accurate core design questions
C: Help designers avoid falling into the misconception of blind experimentation
D: Helping designers to complete their tasks more efficiently and with less effort
答案: 【 Issues collected during the needs understanding phase are often complex and redundant;
Help designers get more accurate core design questions;
Help designers avoid falling into the misconception of blind experimentation;
Helping designers to complete their tasks more efficiently and with less effort】
8、多选题：
What to look out for when engaging in divergent thinking?
选项：
A: The broader the direction, the better
B: Must not add restrictions
C: Learn to accumulating creative ideas from daily life
D: Idea screening must stay close to the core issues and not be easily confused by appearances
答案: 【 The broader the direction, the better;
Must not add restrictions;
Learn to accumulating creative ideas from daily life;
Idea screening must stay close to the core issues and not be easily confused by appearances】
9、多选题：
Why do we need Prototype Design？