大学MOOC Economic Geography(East China Normal University)1458260162 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

Exam 1

1、单选题：
‌Who first put forward the term “economic geography”? ‏
选项：
A: (Germany) Götz
B: (Ancient China) Sima Qian
C: (Russia) Lomonosov
D: (Ancient Rome) Strabo
答案: 【 (Russia) Lomonosov】

2、单选题：
‌What is the earliest classic about economic geography in China?‍
选项：
A: Book of History: Tribute of Yu
B: Records of the Historian: Biographies of Merchants
C: Book of Han: Geography
D: Classics of Mountains and Seas
答案: 【 Records of the Historian: Biographies of Merchants】

3、单选题：
‎Which of the following is not a branch of economic geography?​
选项：
A: China’s Economic Geography
B: Industrial Geography
C: Urban Geography
D: Introduction to Economic Geography
答案: 【 China’s Economic Geography】

4、单选题：
‏What are the fundamental features of economic geography?‏
选项：
A: Class property
B: Territoriality
C: Scientificity
D: Practicality
答案: 【 Territoriality】

5、多选题：
‎Which of the following statements is consistent with the development of economic geography before the 20th century?‌
选项：
A: It was mainly recorded in historical accounts
B: It didn't form systematic scientific theories
C: It focused on observations and descriptions about phenomenons
D: It formed a relatively complete theoretical system.
答案: 【 It was mainly recorded in historical accounts;
It didn't form systematic scientific theories;
It focused on observations and descriptions about phenomenons】

6、多选题：
‎What are the key points of theoretical researches of economic geography? ​
选项：
A: the geographical system of human-land relations centered on economic activity
B: the relationship between the world and regions, and among regions in different levels in globalization 
C: the relationship between regional economic competitiveness and social equity
D: enterprise’s external spatial effects and spatial process of internal activity
答案: 【 the geographical system of human-land relations centered on economic activity;
the relationship between the world and regions, and among regions in different levels in globalization ;
the relationship between regional economic competitiveness and social equity;
enterprise’s external spatial effects and spatial process of internal activity】

7、多选题：
‎What hot issues does economic geography pay attention to? ​
选项：
A: the improvement of regional competitiveness 
B: the citizens’ development
C: the ecological environment
D: the wealth gap
答案: 【 the improvement of regional competitiveness ;
the citizens’ development;
the ecological environment;
the wealth gap】

8、多选题：
​What are the main international schools of economic geography？‎
选项：
A: Naturalist School
B: Sociological School
C: Relational School
D: Applied School
答案: 【 Naturalist School;
Sociological School;
Applied School】

9、判断题：
‍The research object of geography is the relationship between human activities and geographical environment.‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

10、判断题：
‎Since the 20th century, the research perspective of economic geography has experienced a process from micro view, to intermediate view and to macro view.‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

11、判断题：
‎Natural resources and natural conditions are the decisive factors of industrial layout, development and evolution.​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

12、判断题：
​Besides internal and external forces, more and more attention is paid to the role of technical and institutional forces in the study of the geographical system of human-land relations.​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

13、填空题：
‍The most basic unit of economic activity in economic geography is            .​
答案: 【 enterprise##%_YZPRLFH_%##corporate##%_YZPRLFH_%##firm】

14、填空题：
‍Economic Geography is a scientific discipline that studies                     ，processes, mechanisms and regulation of economic activities.​
答案: 【 spatial characteristics】

15、填空题：
​Economic geography is a marginal discipline among Geography,                        and Economics.‎
答案: 【 Management】

16、填空题：
‎Three national strategies about China’s regional development in the new era are the Belt and Road Initiative, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Integration Initiative and                                                                  .‎
答案: 【 Yangtze River Economic Belt】

Exam 10

1、单选题：
‍What is associated with the evolution of the global industrial spatial pattern?‌
选项：
A: Technological progress 
B: Trade and investment liberalization
C: Industrial transfer 
D: All of the above
答案: 【 All of the above】

2、单选题：
​Which of the following is the correct description of the impact of the shift in IT industry on Chongqing?‌
选项：
A: Promoting industrial upgrading 
B: Leading to a single industrial structure
C: Increasing unemployment 
D: Promoting the development of mineral resources 
答案: 【 Promoting industrial upgrading 】

3、单选题：
‎Who was the founder of the structuralist methodology in the19th century?‌
选项：
A: Paul R. Krugman
B: Ferdinand de Saussure 
C: Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein 
D: Jean Piaget 
答案: 【 Ferdinand de Saussure 】

4、单选题：
​Which of the following is not a basic humanist viewpoint?‎
选项：
A: Autistic thinking
B: Appeal to emotion 
C: Perception
D: Repeatability 
答案: 【 Repeatability 】

5、多选题：
‌What are included in the overall characteristics of the development of modern service industry?​
选项：
A: The connotation is getting more and more abundant and the business mode is constantly innovating. 
B: The role of the government-owned service industry in social life continues to become weak. 
C: Management is increasingly international, networking and integrating. 
D: Foreign direct investment has become an important form of expanding the scope of services. 
答案: 【 The connotation is getting more and more abundant and the business mode is constantly innovating. ;
The role of the government-owned service industry in social life continues to become weak. ;
Management is increasingly international, networking and integrating. ;
Foreign direct investment has become an important form of expanding the scope of services. 】

6、多选题：
​What are the main aspects in which the conditions for the development of modern services are being optimized?​
选项：
A: Diversification and specialization of production 
B: Increasing demand for education and training, cultural life 
C: Government focusing on supporting the development of cultural industries 
D: Social labor division and development of service industry
答案: 【 Diversification and specialization of production ;
Increasing demand for education and training, cultural life ;
Government focusing on supporting the development of cultural industries ;
Social labor division and development of service industry】

7、多选题：
‌Which of the following are characteristics of the financial industry?​
选项：
A: Monopoly
B: High Risk
C: Benefit Dependence
D: High Debt Operations 
答案: 【 Monopoly;
High Risk;
Benefit Dependence;
High Debt Operations 】

8、多选题：
‎Global IT giants Hewlett-Packard and Acer laptop computer settled in Chongqing, more than 100 computer parts enterprises stationed in Chongqing, forming a A complete "whole + supporting" industrial cluster. What are the main advantages for Chongqing to attract IT industry transfer?‏
选项：
A: Abundant labor 
B: Sufficient water 
C: Low land price 
D: Preferential policies 
答案: 【 Abundant labor ;
Low land price ;
Preferential policies 】

9、多选题：
​What are the factors that affect the overseas location of multinational banks?‌
选项：
A: Profit opportunities 
B: Degree of economic integration 
C: The size of multinational banks 
D: Characteristics of the host country system 
答案: 【 Profit opportunities ;
Degree of economic integration ;
Characteristics of the host country system 】

10、填空题：
​The tool to analyze the global industrial transfer or the spatial pattern of the global industry is_______.​
答案: 【 Industry chain analysis】

11、填空题：
‌The industry chains are divided into _______ and buyer-driven.‎
答案: 【 Producer-driven】

12、填空题：
‍It is generally believed that the automotive and laptop industries are _______ value chain oriented.‏
答案: 【 Producer-driven】

13、填空题：
‌The main function of the financial system is _______ .‎
答案: 【 Intermediate】

14、填空题：
‍The types of international financial centers are divided into ______ inside and outside ______ ，separated inside and outside and tax avoidance three types.​
答案: 【 Integrated】

15、填空题：
‏The combination of Positivism and Empiricism is called ________ . ‏
答案: 【 Empirical positivism】

16、填空题：
‎Humanistic geography emerged in the late 1970s, and its representative is _______ . He published the book "Humanistic Geography"  in the journal of the American Geographical Association.‏
答案: 【 Yi-Fu Tuan】

17、填空题：
​The questions in the enterprise questionnaire are divided into：______ and closed questionnaire two types. ‍
答案: 【 Open】

18、填空题：
‌The questionnaire distribution and recollection processes are：_______ , modification, distribution and recollection.‎
答案: 【 Trial filling】

19、填空题：
​The processes of project evaluation are ：_________ , pre-feasibility study phase, social evaluation phase and post-evaluation phase. ‏
答案: 【 Opportunity research phase】

Exam 11

1、多选题：
‎What are the main ideas of new economic geography? ‏
选项：
A: international specialization
B: the self-organization evolution of urban hierarchy system
C: central-peripheral pattern
D: polarization-trickle-down effect
答案: 【 international specialization;
the self-organization evolution of urban hierarchy system;
central-peripheral pattern】

2、多选题：
‎Which of the following statements represent the possible impacts of Krugman's economic geography research?‎
选项：
A: The integration of different views will be further strengthened.
B: More importance will be attached to economic geography.
C: Prospective research achievements are expected to increase gradually.
D: New schools of economic geography are expected to emerge.
答案: 【 The integration of different views will be further strengthened.;
More importance will be attached to economic geography.;
Prospective research achievements are expected to increase gradually.;
New schools of economic geography are expected to emerge.】

3、多选题：
‏What are the main contents of the cultural and institutional turns? ​
选项：
A: emphasizing the close economic and cultural ties
B: socio-cultural embeddedness of the economy
C: main schools of thought on the institutional turn
D: institution thickness and regional development
答案: 【 emphasizing the close economic and cultural ties;
socio-cultural embeddedness of the economy;
main schools of thought on the institutional turn;
institution thickness and regional development】

4、多选题：
‎What aspects of economic geography have been affected by institutional and cultural turns?‍
选项：
A: the way of thinking
B: the research object
C: conceptual connotation
D: subject positioning
答案: 【 the way of thinking;
the research object;
subject positioning】

5、判断题：
​Krugman's trade model emphasizes the increasing returns to scale.‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

6、判断题：
‎To some extent, it is a historical necessity for countries to develop specialization.‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

7、判断题：
​Falling transport costs discourage the concentration of production activities.‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

8、判断题：
‎Institutional thickness depends on the number of various institutions in the place and the connections between them.‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

9、判断题：
‌The core of the embeddedness of economic activity is regional economic network and social network.‌‌‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

10、判断题：
‌At the end of the 1970s, the economic development mode of western developed countries changed from standardized production and mass consumption Fordism to flexible production and personalized consumption post-fordism.‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

11、填空题：
‍All models and theoretical analyses of new economic geography are based on two basic assumptions:  __________ and equilibrium principle.‌
答案: 【 rational choice】

12、填空题：
‎The modeling strategy of new economic geography theory can be classified into four academic techniques:__________ , iceberg, dynamic evolution and computer. ‎
答案: 【 D-S models】

13、填空题：
‏One of the core content of the D-S model is to assume constant ___________ and marginal costs of production.​
答案: 【 Fixed costs】

14、填空题：
‏The connotation of institutional thickness is reflected in the following three aspects:________________, establishing organic linkages among institutions and a strong social awareness among various institutions.​
答案: 【 A large variety of institutions】

15、填空题：
​Write three schools of economic geography in terms of institutional turns:_________ , new spatial industry theory and theory of learning region.‎
答案: 【 Flexibility Plus Specialization and the Industrial District Theory##%_YZPRLFH_%##Innovation Milieu##%_YZPRLFH_%##Regional Innovation System##%_YZPRLFH_%##Regulation and Governance】

16、填空题：
‏____________ refers to the degree to which economic activity is constrained by non-economic institutions.​
答案: 【 embeddedness】

Exam 2

1、单选题：
‎What was the mainstream agricultural theory in Germany before the agricultural location theory? ​
选项：
A: Rational Agricultural Theory
B: Self-supporting Agriculture
C: Theory of Comparative Advantage
D: Theory of Absolute Advantage
答案: 【 Rational Agricultural Theory】

2、单选题：
‏Which work systematically proposed the theoretical model of agricultural location published in 1826? ​
选项：
A: The Conditions of Economic Progress
B: The Isolated State
C: The Central Place of Southern Germany
D: The Conflict of Progress and Security
答案: 【 The Isolated State】

3、单选题：
‎In Thunen Circle, which layer has the highest degree of intensive land use?‌
选项：
A: the layer for truck garden
B: the layer for field grass
C: the layer for crop rotation
D: the layer for cattle raising
答案: 【 the layer for crop rotation】

4、单选题：
‌In Thunen Circle, which layer has the lowest degree of intensive land use?‎
选项：
A: the layer for truck garden
B: the layer for wood products
C: the layer for crop rotation
D: the layer for cattle raising
答案: 【 the layer for cattle raising】

5、单选题：
‎Which of the following statements is incorrect in the theoretical model of Thunen's agricultural location theory?‌
选项：
A: Freight is the only variable that determines the profit.
B: The result of profit plus freight is a constant.
C: The result of the subtraction between the market price and the production cost of the same agricultural product is a constant.
D: The core question is how to increase the product price or reduce the product cost to maximize the profit.
答案: 【 The core question is how to increase the product price or reduce the product cost to maximize the profit.】

6、单选题：
‌What factors determine the size of free agricultural circle in Thunen's agricultural location theory?‏
选项：
A: the urban area
B: the size of urban population 
C: natural environment
D: crop type
答案: 【 the size of urban population 】

7、单选题：
‌What is the rule for concentric circles of land use centered on rural settlements discovered by Nwafor et al?‍
选项：
A: rent maximization
B: time saving
C: transportation cost
D: traffic condition
答案: 【 time saving】

8、单选题：
‍Where does the phenomenon of inverse Thunen Circle occur?‌
选项：
A: urban areas in developed countries
B: rural areas in developed countries
C: rural areas in developing countries
D: rural areas in China
答案: 【 urban areas in developed countries】

9、单选题：
​What was the first comprehensive work on industrial location theory?‍
选项：
A: Theory of the Location of Industries
B: The Isolated State
C: The Wealth of Nations
D: Order of Economic Space
答案: 【 Theory of the Location of Industries】

10、单选题：
‎ In Weber’s industrial location theory, which factor plays a decisive role? ‏
选项：
A: wage
B: freight
C: agglomeration
D: raw material
答案: 【 freight】

11、单选题：
‌When the raw material index is less than 1, what is the type of industrial optimal location? ‎
选项：
A: material orientation
B: market orientation
C: free orientation
D: None of the above answers is correct
答案: 【 market orientation】

12、单选题：
​When the raw material index is more than 1, what is the type of industrial optimal location? ‏
选项：
A: material orientation
B: market orientation
C: free orientation
D: None of the above answers is correct
答案: 【 material orientation】

13、单选题：
‎In the following industrial bases, which belongs to the coastal industry location?‏
选项：
A: Panzhihua Iron and Steel Industrial Base(Sichuan Province)
B: Anshan Iron and Steel Industrial Base(Hebei Province) 
C: Baohsan Iron and Steel Industrial Base(Shanghai)
D: Handan Iron and Steel Industry Base(Hebei Province)
答案: 【 Baohsan Iron and Steel Industrial Base(Shanghai)】

14、单选题：
‌What is the most significant factor affecting the industrial location of manufacturing? ‏
选项：
A: raw material
B: consumption
C: fuel
D: A and C
答案: 【 A and C】

15、单选题：
‍What is the greatest contribution of Hoover’s industrial location theory?‏
选项：
A: the analysis of freight structure
B: the minimum cost rule
C: the minimum labor cost rule
D: the industrial agglomeration theory
答案: 【 the analysis of freight structure】

16、单选题：
‌What is the biggest characteristic of Losch’s location theory? ‍
选项：
A: the Profit Maximization Theory
B: the Cost Minimization Theory
C: the Market Maximization Theory
D: the Agglomeration Orientation theory
答案: 【 the Profit Maximization Theory】

17、单选题：
‌Who first put forward the hexagonal law of locational spatial equilibrium? ‏
选项：
A: Thunen
B: Weber
C: Palander
D: Losch
答案: 【 Losch】

18、单选题：
‌When was the study of behaviorist location theory very active?‎
选项：
A: In the second half of the 19th century
B: In the early 20th century
C: In the 1960s and 1970s
D: Since the end of the 20th century
答案: 【 In the 1960s and 1970s】

19、单选题：
​According to the behaviorist location theory, which of the following statements is an internal location factor?‍
选项：
A: freight
B: labor cost
C: individual decisions and preferences
D: local tax
答案: 【 individual decisions and preferences】

20、单选题：
​Which of the following statements is incorrect about Smith’s theory of spatial margin of profitability?​
选项：
A: Government subsidies will increase the possibility of location selection
B: The location selection of enterprises will be affected by somenon-economic factors
C: Entrepreneurial ability affects the feasibility of enterprise’s location selection
D: The spatial cost and revenue curves don’t reflect the basic form of industrial location model
答案: 【 The spatial cost and revenue curves don’t reflect the basic form of industrial location model】

21、多选题：
‎Which of the following statements are correct in describing the land rent curve in Thunen’s agricultural location theory?‍
选项：
A: Each kind of crop has a land rent curve
B: The slope of the rent curve is determined by the freight rate
C: Crops that are not easy to transport generally have larger slopes
D: The land rent curve is the core of Thunen’s agricultural location theory
答案: 【 Each kind of crop has a land rent curve;
The slope of the rent curve is determined by the freight rate;
Crops that are not easy to transport generally have larger slopes;
The land rent curve is the core of Thunen’s agricultural location theory】

22、多选题：
‎What is the significance of Thunen's agricultural location theory?‏
选项：
A: Natural conditions aren't the absolute cause of spatial differentiation in agriculture
B: Absolutely superior modes of agricultural production don't exist for all regions
C: Thunen applied scientific abstraction in his research
D: For the first time, Thunen systematically expounded the influence of spatial friction on human economic activities
答案: 【 Natural conditions aren't the absolute cause of spatial differentiation in agriculture;
Absolutely superior modes of agricultural production don't exist for all regions;
Thunen applied scientific abstraction in his research;
For the first time, Thunen systematical