大学MOOC Diagnostics(Sichuan University)1458065169 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
10. Nose, pharynx and larynx
文章目录
- 10. Nose, pharynx and larynx
- 11. Chest
- 12. Cardiovascular examination
- 13. Abdomen
- 14.Neurological examination
- 15.History Taking and Physical Examination in Children
- 16. Psychiatric interview and MSE
- 17. The female genital organs
- 18. Male genitalia examination
- 19.ECG-Normal ECG
- 2.History Taking
- 20.ECG Tachycardia
- 21.ECG-Heart block and ischemia
- 22. Clinical Reasoning
- 3. Dyspnea
- 4.Fever
- 5. Hematemesis and Hematochezia
- 6. Symptoms of Cardiovascular system
- 7. General Examination
- 8. Head and Neck
- 9. eye
Q & A
1、单选题:
The conventional position of tracheotomy is the ( )
选项:
A: 1st-2nd tracheal ring
B: 2nd - 3rd tracheal ring
C: 3rd-4th tracheal ring
D: 4th-5th tracheal ring
答案: 【 3rd-4th tracheal ring】
Unit test
1、单选题:
Canalis nasolacrimalis opens at ( )
选项:
A: superior meatus
B: middle meatus
C: inferior meatus
D: posterior naris
答案: 【 inferior meatus】
2、单选题:
Middle turbinate is
选项:
A: an independent bone fragment
B: part of maxilla
C: part of nasal bone
D: part of ethmoid bone
答案: 【 part of ethmoid bone】
3、单选题:
Which of the following cartilages are most likely to cause laryngeal stenosis after injury
选项:
A: thyroid cartilage
B: cricoid cartilage
C: arytenoid cartilage
D: epigastric cartilage
答案: 【 cricoid cartilage 】
4、单选题:
Which of the following sites has the highest incidence of laryngeal cancer
选项:
A: vocal cords
B: epigerus
C: subglottic
D: ventricular band of larynx
答案: 【 vocal cords 】
5、单选题:
The main physiological function of the tonsil is
选项:
A: Respiratory function
B: Swallowing function
C: Digestive function
D: Immune function
答案: 【 Immune function】
11. Chest
Q & A
1、单选题:
Which of the following doesn't belong to normal chest percussion ( )
选项:
A: Resonant note
B: Dull resonance
C: Tympanic resonance
D: Hyperresonant note
答案: 【 Hyperresonant note】
12. Cardiovascular examination
Q & A
1、单选题:
Which of the following is correct regarding the pericardial friction sound ?
选项:
A: Rough, low pitch
B: Consistent with breathing and heart beat
C: The voice is loudest between the 3rd and 4th costals of the left margin of the sternum
D: The fricatives will disappear when you hold your breath
答案: 【 The voice is loudest between the 3rd and 4th costals of the left margin of the sternum】
13. Abdomen
Q & A
1、单选题:
In patients with exudative tuberculous peritonitis, a mobile dullness was found in percussion, indicating how much ascites was in the abdomen?
选项:
A: 400 ml
B: 600 ml
C: 800 ml
D: 1000 ml
答案: 【 1000 ml】
14.Neurological examination
Q & A
1、单选题:
Which of the following is a superficial reflection
选项:
A: Ankle reflex
B: Radial periosteal reflex
C: Biceps reflex
D: Cremacteric reflex
答案: 【 Cremacteric reflex】
15.History Taking and Physical Examination in Children
Q & A
1、单选题:
Pediatric pharyngeal examination should be placed
选项:
A: After any physical examination
B: At the beginning of the physical examination
C: After counting breath and heart rate
D: At the end of the physical examination
答案: 【 At the end of the physical examination】
Unit test
1、单选题:
The closure time of the anterior fontanelle of the child with normal growth and development is
选项:
A: 6 to 8 months
B: 8 to 10 months
C: 10-12 months
D: 12 to 18 months
答案: 【 12 to 18 months】
2、单选题:
In children, which of the following deformities can be formed when the fontanelle is closed prematurely?
选项:
A: Oxycephaly
B: Microcephaly
C: Square head
D: Macrocephalus
答案: 【 Microcephaly】
3、单选题:
The order of the pediatric physical examination is
选项:
A: Head, heart, lung, nervous system, five senses
B: Proceed in order from head to toe
C: Facial features, heart and lung, abdomen, nervous system, limbs
D: Heart, lung, abdomen, nervous system, head, facial features
答案: 【 Heart, lung, abdomen, nervous system, head, facial features】
4、单选题:
Which of the following statements is false about the disappearance of abdominal reflex ?
选项:
A: Can appear in children
B: Can appear in old age
C: Can appear in the parturient woman
D: Can appear in coma patients
答案: 【 Can appear in children】
5、单选题:
Compared with WBC classification in adult, that of children (pre-school age) usually show as
选项:
A: Lymphocytic elevation
B: Monocytes are elevated
C: Erythrocytosis
D: Elevated mutant lymphocytes
答案: 【 Lymphocytic elevation】
16. Psychiatric interview and MSE
Q & A
1、单选题:
Inappropriate psychiatric interview tests for uncooperative patients are
选项:
A: Refer to the informed person
B: Look for emotional changes
C: Observe the state of consciousness
D: Wait for the patient to cooperate before the psychiatric examination
答案: 【 Wait for the patient to cooperate before the psychiatric examination】
Unit test
1、单选题:
Which of the following does not meet the requirements of a routine mental examination
选项:
A: Establish a good doctor-patient relationship
B: Do it in a quiet environment
C: Start with substantive questions
D: It is necessary to comfort, encourage, or enlighten the patient in good time
答案: 【 Start with substantive questions】
2、单选题:
The most appropriate question in the interview is
选项:
A: Can you tell me something about your family?
B: Is there anything I can do for you?
C: What do you do?
D: Do you get along well with your colleagues?
答案: 【 Is there anything I can do for you? 】
3、单选题:
The diseases that cause mental vomiting are
选项:
A: Hysteria
B: Intracranial hypertension
C: Meniere disease
D: Gastrointestinal diseases
答案: 【 Hysteria】
4、单选题:
Which of the following statements is false about hysterical seizure
选项:
A: It is easily misdiagnosed as epilepsy
B: Often cause
C: The attack form is not fixed
D: The onset is relatively short
答案: 【 The onset is relatively short】
5、单选题:
Chronic progressive headache with psychiatric symptoms can be seen in
选项:
A: Intracranial tumor
B: Subarachnoid hemorrhage
C: Cerebral embolism
D: Organophosphorus poisoning
答案: 【 Intracranial tumor】
17. The female genital organs
Q & A
1、单选题:
Female internal genitals do not include
选项:
A: Vagina
B: Vestibule
C: Uterus
D: Oviduct
答案: 【 Vestibule】
unit test
1、单选题:
A 33-year-old female had a sudden left vulva pain for 2 days, accompanied by fever and systemic weakness. Physical examination showed that local swelling, heat and pain existed at the lower lip of the left vulva major and in front of the vaginal opening, and there was a sense of fluctuation in touch. Combined with the history and other signs, the diagnosis is most likely to be
选项:
A: Acute cystitis
B: Acute urethritis
C: Nymphitis
D: Acute vestibular great adenitis
答案: 【 Acute vestibular great adenitis】
2、单选题:
The organs that can be detected during bimanual examination include
选项:
A: Rectum, uterus, vagina
B: Uterus, adnexa, vagina, cervix
C: Pelvic posterior wall, rectum, vaginal septum, sacral ligament
D: Rectum, vaginal septum, sacral ligament, uterus
答案: 【 Uterus, adnexa, vagina, cervix】
3、单选题:
The most common site for the diagnosis of cervical cancer is
选项:
A: The inside of the cervix
B: Posterior fornix of vagina
C: Anterior fornix of the vagina
D: Squamocolumnar junction of cervix uteri
答案: 【 Squamocolumnar junction of cervix uteri】
4、单选题:
Which of the diagnostic tests are commonly used for ectopic pregnancy
选项:
A: Puncture of the anterior vaginal fornix
B: Cervical smear
C: Puncture of the posterior vaginal fornix
D: Abdominal puncture
答案: 【 Puncture of the posterior vaginal fornix】
5、单选题:
The following diseases may cause low back pain, except
选项:
A: Cervical cancer
B: Uterine prolapse
C: Bartholin's gland cyst
D: Pelvic inflammatory disease
答案: 【 Bartholin's gland cyst】
18. Male genitalia examination
Q & A
1、单选题:
After epidemic parotitis, the patient presented with swelling and pain of testis. Which of the following is most likely to be found during palpation
选项:
A: Testicular enlargement with obvious tenderness
B: Testicular tuberculosis
C: Testis was swollen, hard and nodular
D: Size of testis significantly reduced
答案: 【 Testicular enlargement with obvious tenderness】
unit test
1、单选题:
Which of the following is false
选项:
A: Normal epididymis is located outside the posterior testicle, and palpation should notice size, nodules, and tenderness
B: Acute inflammation is often accompanied by testicular enlargement, marked epididymal swelling and pain, and the boundary between the testis is unclear
C: Epididymal enlargement is obvious during chronic inflammation, an
