大学MOOC 语言学导论(闽江学院)1454940191 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
ChapterFourMorphology
文章目录
Morphologyintroduction_习题
1、单选题：
Derivational affixes are bound morphemes added to existing form to construct new words. English derivational affixes are divided into ________and _______.
选项：
A: prefixes, infixes
B: suffixes and infixes
C: prefixes, suffixes
D: morphemes, allomorphs
答案: 【 prefixes, suffixes】
2、单选题：
In the word “unavailability”, ______________ is the root.
选项：
A: un
B: available
C: avail
D: ability
答案: 【 avail】
3、单选题：
In today’s grammar we normally say that English does not have a “future tense”. This is because in English ________________.
选项：
A: the future is not expressed by morphological change
B: the future can be expressed in many ways
C: the future belongs to the category of “aspect”
D: the future is expressed by modal verbs
答案: 【 the future is not expressed by morphological change】
4、单选题：
The morpheme “vision” in the word “television” is a(n)____________.
选项：
A: free morpheme
B: bound form
C: inflectional morpheme
D: bound morpheme
答案: 【 free morpheme 】
5、单选题：
Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?
选项：
A: happiness
B: television
C: ecology
D: teacher
答案: 【 ecology】
6、判断题：
Morpheme is the minimal unit of meaning.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
7、判断题：
–ing is an “inflectional suffix”.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
8、判断题：
Stems in English can be classified into derivational morphemes and inflectional morphemes.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
9、判断题：
The bound morpheme in “apples” is an inflectional morpheme.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
10、判断题：
Although is an open-class word.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
11、填空题：
refers to the base form of a word that cannot be further analyzed without loss of identity. That is to say, it is that part of the word that is left when all the affixes are removed. And can be further classified into free root morpheme and bound root morpheme.
答案: 【 Root】
12、填空题：
A morpheme, like a phoneme, is a linguistic abstraction, which must be realized as certain phonetic forms or variants in different phonetic environments. Each of the phonetic forms or variants is a morph. A single morpheme may be phonetically realized as two or more morphs. The different morphs that represent or which are derived from one morpheme are called the of that morpheme.
答案: 【 allomorphs】
Wordformation_习题
1、单选题：
__________can best describe the word formation processes of the following groups of words: table--tables, influenza--flu.
选项：
A: Inflection and abbreviation
B: Compound and derivation
C: Inflection and derivation
D: Derivation and blending
答案: 【 Inflection and abbreviation 】
2、单选题：
Which of the following ways of word-formation does not change the grammatical class of the stem?
选项：
A: compound
B: inflection
C: derivation
D: coinage
答案: 【 inflection 】
3、单选题：
__________can best describe the word formation rules of the following group of words: to burgle (from burglar), Eurodollar (from European + dollar).
选项：
A: Back-formation and blending
B: Compound and derivation
C: Inflection and derivation
D: Derivation and blending
答案: 【 Back-formation and blending】
4、单选题：
__________can best describe the following group of words: table—tables, day + break—daybreak.
选项：
A: Inflection and compound
B: Compound and derivation
C: Inflection and derivation
D: Derivation and blending
答案: 【 Inflection and compound】
5、单选题：
can best describe the following group of words: advertisement— ad, bicycle—bike.
选项：
A: compound
B: abbreviation
C: derivation
D: coinage
答案: 【 abbreviation】
6、判断题：
“Invention” is a form of compounding, in which two words are blended by joining the initial pan of the first word and the final part of the second word, or by joining the initial parts of the two words.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
7、判断题：
Blending is a relatively complex form of compounding.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
8、判断题：
Derivaiton does not change the grammatical class of the stem.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
9、判断题：
Inflection shows a relationship between roots and affixes.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
ChapterOneInvitationstoLinguistics
1.1Introductiontolinguistics_习题
1、单选题：
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
选项：
A: Language consists of the systems of sounds and grammar.
B: Language is instrumental.
C: Language is social and conventional.
D: Language is a system of symbols.
答案: 【 Language consists of the systems of sounds and grammar.】
2、单选题：
The scope of linguistic study may be generally divided into ______________.
选项：
A: descriptive linguistics and prescriptive linguistics
B: sociolinguistics and psycholinguistics
C: phonetics and phonology
D: interlinguistic study and extralinguistic study
答案: 【 interlinguistic study and extralinguistic study】
3、单选题：
Saussure made the distinction between _______________.
选项：
A: langue and parole
B: competence and performance
C: theoretical linguistics and applied linguistics
D: comparative linguistics and historical linguistics
答案: 【 langue and parole】
4、单选题：
Chomsky made the distinction between _______________.
选项：
A: langue and parole
B: competence and performance
C: diachronic linguistics and synchronic linguistics
D: comparative linguistics and historical linguistics
答案: 【 competence and performance】
5、单选题：
As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for “correct” linguistic behavior, it is said to be ___________.
选项：
A: prescriptive
B: sociolinguistic
C: descriptive
D: sycholinguistic
答案: 【 descriptive】
6、判断题：
Language consists of the systems of sounds and grammar.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
7、判断题：
The actual production and comprehension of the speech by speakers of a language is called performance.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
8、判断题：
The fact that children can speak before they can read or write shows that language is arbitrary.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
9、判断题：
According to Chomsky, a language user’s underlying knowledge about the system of rules is called his linguistic competence.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
10、填空题：
linguistics is the study of a language through the course of its history.
答案: 【 Diachronic】
11、填空题：
A description takes a fixed instant (usually, but not necessarily, the present) as its point of observation.
答案: 【 synchronic】
12、填空题：
is the study of psychological aspects of language; it usually studies the psychological states and mental activity associated with the use of language. Most problems in &