大学MOOC 雅思写作(吉林大学珠海学院)1454414172 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

InclasstestforHowtoRefute

1、判断题：
‌Of the following two Paragraphs, Paragraph A is more logical and convincing. ‎‌Paragraph A‎‌Some people may say that restricting air travel would be a heavy blow to global economy. They may argue that it would be a serious setback to the civil aviation industry and global trade. However, this is a reasonable price to pay for the improvement in environment. This sacrifice can reduce the carbon emission and slow down the exhaustion of energy.‎‌‎‌Paragraph B. ‎‌Some people may say that restricting air travel would be a heavy blow to global economy. They may argue that it would be a serious setback to the civil aviation industry and global trade. However, this is a reasonable price to pay for the improvement in environment. Besides, the process of globalization will be severely hindered and people will pay a high price for environmental improvement. ‎‌‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

2、判断题：
‏Of the following two Paragraphs, Paragraph A is more logical and convincing. ‍‏Paragraph A ‍‏It’s true that tests exert heavy mental pressure on students, and even cause them to suffer from mental illnesses. Nevertheless, the downside of tests is exaggerated and misleading. There are quite a few negative effects of tests on current students. They don't need so many tests which are doing harm to their quality school life.‍‏‍‏Paragraph B ‍‏It’s true that tests exert heavy mental pressure on students, and even cause them to suffer from mental illnesses. Nevertheless, the downside of tests is exaggerated and misleading. According to statistics, only one out of several million students are faced with this problem, which can be easily solved by proper guidance from parents and teachers and some psychological aid.‍‏‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

InclasstestforHowtoStructureaRefutationEssay

1、判断题：
‎In IELTS writing task 2, a refutation paragraph could be body paragraph 1 or body paragraph2.‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

2、判断题：
‎For a refutation essay, you don't have to put forward your standpoint because your major task is refute, that is, to point out the defects of the opposing argument. ​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

inclasstestforReport

1、判断题：
‎To objectively justify the proposed solution, both positive and negative aspects should be mentioned, but the negative sides must not outweigh the positive ones. ‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

2、填空题：
‍There is usually no __________ statement in the introduction of an IELTS task 2 report.  ‎
答案: 【 thesis】

InclasstestforTwo-partquestions

1、多选题：
​Which of the following questions are two-part questions?​
选项：
A: Today many young people change their jobs or careers every few years. What do you think are the reasons for this? Do you think the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?
B: Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?
C: Some young people are leaving the countryside to live in cities and towns, leaving only old people in the countryside. Why do think this is? Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?
D: In ancient Rome, aesthetical beauty was considered one of the main points with which humans judged each other as people. Do you agree or disagree with this point of view? What traits do you feel best judge a person’s quality?
答案: 【 Today many young people change their jobs or careers every few years. What do you think are the reasons for this? Do you think the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?;
Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?;
Some young people are leaving the countryside to live in cities and towns, leaving only old people in the countryside. Why do think this is? Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?;
In ancient Rome, aesthetical beauty was considered one of the main points with which humans judged each other as people. Do you agree or disagree with this point of view? What traits do you feel best judge a person’s quality?】

2、判断题：
‏For the following IELTS writing task 2 question, you need to respond to two questions. The first question asks you to analyze the reasons why developing countries are expanding their tourist industries. The second question requires you to express a clear position: whether developing tourist industries is positive or negative. ‏‏‏‏‏‏Many developing countries are currently expanding their tourist industries. Why is this the case? Is it a positive development?‏‏‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

Test-10

1、单选题：
‎What principle does the following solution follow?‌‎To solve housing problem, relevant authorities should make the provision of secure, affordable housing a priority in their planning and budgeting.‌‎‌‎‌
选项：
A: common value 
B: precedent
C: analogy
D: desirable or destructive result
答案: 【 common value 】

2、单选题：
​A possible solution to this problem would be to build flood barriers. Flood defenses, such as dikes, dams and floodgates, could be built along coasts and waterways, thereby stopping the water reaching populated areas. The Netherlands is one of the most populated areas in the world and also one of the most vulnerable to flooding and they have successfully employed various flood defense systems in this way.‏
选项：
A: precedent
B: analogy
C: contrast
D: common value
答案: 【 precedent】

3、多选题：
‎What kind of evidence can be used to develop the body paragraphs of a report? ‏‎  ‏
选项：
A:  statistical evidence
B:  anecdotal evidence   
C: empirical evidence 
D: authoritative evidence
答案: 【  statistical evidence;
 anecdotal evidence   ;
empirical evidence ;
authoritative evidence】

4、多选题：
‏For IELTS task 2 questions that require you to present only solutions, what principles can help you propose/find more solutions to write about?‏
选项：
A: precedent
B: analogy
C: desirable result
D: destructive result
E: common value
答案: 【 precedent;
analogy;
desirable result;
destructive result;
common value】

5、判断题：
‍The evidence you use to develop the body paragraphs of a report should be relevant to the claim and solution. ‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

6、判断题：
‍Evidence in the body paragraphs of a report can be simply listed to confirm and qualify the claim and solution.‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

7、判断题：
​In problem solution essays, the problems and solutions should be directly linked to the Task2 question, and the solutions proposed should be directly linked to the problems.‎​‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

8、判断题：
‏You should follow “solution---specific action—positive results/drawbacks” pattern when justifying your solution. ‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

9、判断题：
‎To convince your reader that the proposed solution is feasible or workable, only the positive side of the solution should be mentioned.​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

10、填空题：
‍For IELTS task 2 questions that require you to present only solutions, you should make a __________after proposing a solution in order to serve your final conclusion. ​
答案: 【 justification】

11、填空题：
‏There is usually no __________ statement in the introduction of an IELTS task 2 report.​
答案: 【 thesis】

inclasstestforABriefIntroductiontoIELTSWriting

1、多选题：
  IELTS writing is assessed according to 4 criteria, three of which are the same. They are _________.‎‏‎
选项：
A: Coherence and Cohesion
B: Lexical Resource
C: Grammatical Range and Accuracy
D: Task Achievement/Task response 
答案: 【 Coherence and Cohesion;
Lexical Resource;
Grammatical Range and Accuracy】

2、判断题：
 Task achievement is one marking criteria for IELTS writing task 1.‎‌‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

3、判断题：
Task response is one marking criteria for IELTS writing task 1.‏‌‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

4、判断题：
 In marking or assessment, Task 2 carries more weight than Task 1.‏‌‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

5、填空题：
 In IELTS academic writing part, there are ____ tasks.‏​ ‏‏​‏
答案: 【 two##%_YZPRLFH_%##2】

InclassTestforLexicalResource

1、判断题：
 We should avoid slangs, taboos, abbreviations and contractions in IELTS writing to achieve formality in style.‍‏‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

2、判断题：
 Comparatively speaking, single verbs are more formal than verb phrases.‌‎‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

3、填空题：
‌From a stylistic point of view, English words may be divided into three types: _______, common, and informal or colloquial. ‌
答案: 【 formal】

4、填空题：
‍To show your wide range of vocabulary in writing, you should try to replace general and abstract words with more______and _____ ones.‏
答案: 【 specific concrete】

Test1

1、单选题：
‍Choose the formal word to complete the following sentence from the four choices provided.‍‍The scientists are extremely ________ after their lengthy experiment.‍‍‍
选项：
A: exhausted
B: worn out
C: tired 
D: dog-tired 
答案: 【 exhausted】

2、单选题：
‎​Choose the formal word to complete the following sentence from the four choices provided.‎​The book recommends more than 100 ways to ________ problems.‎
选项：
A: address
B: solve
C: deal with
D: cope with
答案: 【 address】

3、单选题：
‏Choose the formal word from the four choices provided to complete the following sentence.‍‏You cannot _______ all risk, but you can certainly put yourself into situations where the failures are not horrific. ‍‏‍
选项：
A: eliminate
B: get rid of
C: do away with
D: dispose of 
答案: 【 eliminate】

4、单选题：
‌Choose the formal word from the four choices provided to complete the following sentence.‌‌This issue was________during the investigation.‌‌‌
选项：
A: raised
B: brought up
C: put forward
D: brought out
答案: 【 raised】

5、单选题：
‌‎‌Choose the formal word from the four choices provided to complete the following sentence.‎‌If you undertake the project, you are bound to _______ difficulties.‎‌‎‌‎
选项：
A: encounter
B: go through
C: run through
D: meet with
答案: 【 encounter】

6、单选题：
‎Choose the formal word from the four choices provided to complete the following sentence.‏‎We intend to ______ this knowledge to focus future efforts on overcoming persistent challenges and obstacles. ‏‎‏
选项：
A: utilize
B: use
C: make use of
D: take advantage of 
答案: 【 utilize】

7、单选题：
‏Choose the formal word from the four choices provided to complete the following sentence.​‏arthquakes are ________ difficult to predict.​‏​
选项：
A: extremely
B: mighty
C: very 
D: too
答案: 【 extremely】

8、单选题：
‎Choose the formal word from the four choices provided to complete the following sentence.​‎______ attempts have been made to hide the truth.   ​‎​
选项：
A: Numerous
B: Many
C: Lots of
D: A lot of
答案: 【 Numerous】

9、单选题：
‏Choose the formal word from the four choices provided to complete the following sentence.‎‏Additionally, the current studies were carried out _______ in males.‎‏‎
选项：
A: exclusively
B: only
C: just
D: simply
答案: 【 exclusively】

10、单选题：
‏Which of the following words would be more appropriate for the following sentence.‎‏She understood the __________ of her action and was prepared to go to jail.‎‏‎
选项：
A: consequence
B: result 
C: effect
D: outcome
答案: 【 consequence】

11、判断题：
‎In the following pair of sentences,  sentence a is more formal.​‎a. This program was set up to improve access to medical care.​‎b. This program was established to develop medial care​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

12、判断题：
‎In the following pair of sentences, sentence b is more formal. ‎‎a. There was an apparent difference between the two sets of results.‎‎b. There was an apparent discrepancy between the two sets of results‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

13、判断题：
‎In the following pair of sentences, sentence a is more formal.‌‎a. The investigation didn’t yield any new results.‌‎b. The investigation yielded no new results.‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

14、判断题：
‎ In the following pair of sentences, sentence b is more formal. ​‎a. There are various different opinions on the question of whether men and women are equally good at all jobs or not.​‎b. There are a variety of different perspectives on the question of whether or not men and women are equally good at all jobs.​‎​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

15、判断题：
‎In the following pair of sentences, sentence a is more formal. ‎‎a. There is a growing awareness that women should enjoy full equality with men.‎‎b. A growing number of people are aware that women should enjoy full equality with men.‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

16、判断题：
‍In the following pair of sentences, sentence a is more formal. ‌‍a. The supermarket can provide a lot of things for people to choose from. ‌‍b. There is a wide variety of options/ alternatives for customer in the supermarket.‌‍‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

17、判断题：
‏In the following pair of sentences, sentence a is more formal. ‌‏a) The problem becomes worse by the poor effects we made.‌‏b) The problem was compounded due to the ineffective measures we had taken.‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

18、判断题：
‎In the following pair of sentences, sentence b is more formal. ‍‎a) The claim that sports lead to competition rather than cooperation is only an incorrect argument.‍‎b) The claim that sports lead to competition rather than cooperation is only a lame argument.‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

19、判断题：
‌In the following pair of sentences, sentence b is more formal. ‌‌a) Before it actually processes the phones, the recycler first has to collect them from consumers.‌‌b)Prior to the actual processing of phones, it is first necessary for the recycler to collect them from consumers.‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

20、判断题：
‌In the following pair of sentences, a is more formal. ‍‌a) However, there is still some disagreement about whether the overall effect of the internet has been good or bad.‍‌b) Yet, there remains some disagreement as to whether the overall effect of this technology has been positive or negative.‍‌‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

21、判断题：
‎In the following pair of sentences, a is more formal. ‏‎a) Firstly, few people would disagree that the internet has greatly improved the way we communicate. ‏‎b) First of all, it is an indisputable fact that the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate. ‏‎‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

22、判断题：
‎In the following pair of sentences, b is more formal. ‍‎a) However, I would argue that this free movement of information has generally been a very positive trend. ‍‎b) Nonetheless, I would contend that this free flow of information has generally been a very positive development. ‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

23、判断题：
‌In the following pair of sentences, b is more formal.‍‌a)Some people feel that this kind of food plays a positive role in the world because it is convenient and cheap.‍‌b) Some people believe that this kind of food has a positive role to play in the world because of its convenience and low cost.‍‌‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

24、判断题：
‎In the following pair of sentences, b is more formal.‎‎a)It is a well-known fact that eating too much fast food causes serious health problems.‎‎b) It is an undeniable fact that eating fast food to excess results in serious health problems.‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

25、判断题：
‌In the following pair of sentences, sentence a is more formal. ‍‌a) Divorce and family breakdown were virtually unheard of 100 years ago.‍‌b) Divorce and family breakdown were almost unheard of in the past.‍‌‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

26、判断题：
‌In the following pair of sentences, sentence a is more formal. ‎‌a) Because of overcrowding, cities around the world today are suffering from more and more environmental problems like air, water and noise pollution.‎‌b) As a result of overcrowding, cities throughout the world today are increasingly prone to such environmental problems as air, water and noise pollution.‎‌‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

27、判断题：
​In the following pair of sentences, sentence a is more formal. ‌​a) One thing I believe to be vitally important is that fact that tobacco is a drug.‌​b) One thing I believe to be absolutely pivotal is the fact that tobacco is a drug.‌​‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

28、判断题：
‎In the following pair of sentences, a is more formal. ​‎a) They are certainly not insurmountable; however, it is very unlikely that they will be solved in the near future.​‎b) They are by no means insurmountable; however, it is highly unlikely that they will be resolved in the foreseeable future.​‎​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

29、填空题：
‎Complete the sentence with a formal word which has the same meaning as the phrasal verb in the bracket. ‍‎The new technique could  ______(help out) with automated translation, as well as unpicking a language's evolutionary progress.‍‎‍
答案: 【 assist】

30、填空题：
‌Complete the sentence with a formal word which has the same meaning as the phrasal verb in the brackets. ‌‌Over the course of the next twelve months this trend is likely to ________(speed up).‌
答案: 【 accelerate】

InclasstestforFourTypesofSentences

1、多选题：
‏Choose a sentence connector with the same meaning as the word in parentheses. ‎‏I dislike television commercials; ______, I do not like direct mail advertising. (addition)‎
选项：
A: and
B: furthermore
C: moreover 
D: in addition 
答案: 【