Chapter10MasterBudget全面预算

Test-Lesson10

1、单选题:
‎Which of the following statement is not true?‏
选项:
A: The master budget consists of a number of separate but interdependent budgets that formally lay out the company’s sales, production, and financial goals.
B: The master budget culminates in a cash budget, a budgeted income statement, and a budgeted balance sheet.
C: The first step of budgeting for any type of organizations in any industry is to budget for the operation process.
D: Although operational budgets are adapted according to the industries, the preparation for budgeted income statement, cash and balance sheet are very similar.
答案: 【 The first step of budgeting for any type of organizations in any industry is to budget for the operation process.

2、单选题:
‍Which of the following is not true about operational budget? ‏
选项:
A: Budget sales equal budgeted selling price multiplied with budgeted sales in units.
B: After we have budgeted our sales, we must make sure the production budget is adequate to meet the forecasted sales and to provide for the desired ending inventory.
C: Desired ending inventory in last month becomes beginning inventory in this month
D: The first step in preparing the production budget is to prepare Direct Materials Budget
答案: 【 The first step in preparing the production budget is to prepare Direct Materials Budget

3、单选题:
‌Which of the following types of manufacturing costs are not included in the overhead budget? ‏
选项:
A: Supervision and maintenance costs
B: Direct labour and direct materials costs
C: Electricity costs
D: Amortization and indirect labour costs
答案: 【 Direct labour and direct materials costs

4、单选题:
‎Read the information and answer the following three questions.​‎​Silifone Manufacturing Company has the following sales budget:​Month   (in €000)​January                                                         500​February                                                       400​March                                                           550​April                                                             450​May                                                              500​June                                                              470​ ​The cash collection schedule of sales has been as follows:​70%  of sales collected in month of sale​20%  of sales collected in month following sale​5% of sales collected in second month following sale​5% of sales is uncollectible​‎​‎What is the ending balance of accounts receivable for May, assuming the uncollectible balance is written off after the second month? ​
选项:
A: €150,000
B: €172,500
C: €195,000
D: €205,000
答案: 【 €195,000

5、单选题:
‏What are the cash collections for March, 20X7?‍
选项:
A: €465,000
B: €490,000
C: €515,000 
D: €550,000
答案: 【 €490,000

6、单选题:
‎At the end of August there was $180,000 in inventory. At the end of September there was $190,000 in inventory. During August, $100,000 was paid to suppliers for purchases made in August and $10,000 was paid for purchases made prior to August. September’s cost of goods sold was $420,000. The company pays for 80% of a month’s purchases in the month of the purchase and pays 20% in the month following the purchase. What is the total amount of cash disbursements made in September for purchases? ​
选项:
A:  €344,000
B: €353,000
C: €361,000
D:  €369,000
答案: 【  €369,000

7、单选题:
A company has the following incomplete production budget data for the first quarter:‍                               January       February     March‍Expected unit sales              1,000            3,000            4,000‍ ‍In the previous December, ending inventory was 100 units, which was the minimum required, at 10% of projected sales units in the coming month.‍ ‍‎What is the expected production in February?‍‎‍
选项:
A: 3,000 units
B: 3,100 units
C: 3,400 units
D: 3,600 units
答案: 【 3,100 units

8、多选题:
‌Which of the following statement is true? There may be more than one correct answer.‍
选项:
A: To make sure that a budget program will be successful, top management must be enthusiastic and committed to the budget process
B: To make sure that a budget program will be successful, top management must not use the budget to blame employees when something goes wrong
C: To make sure that a budget program will be successful, budget targets should be challenging but achievable
D: To make sure that a budget program will be successful, top management must look into any differences between actual results and budget, and employees must be blamed when something goes wrong
答案: 【 To make sure that a budget program will be successful, top management must be enthusiastic and committed to the budget process;
To make sure that a budget program will be successful, top management must not use the budget to blame employees when something goes wrong;
To make sure that a budget program will be successful, budget targets should be challenging but achievable

9、多选题:
‍Which of the following statement is true about budgeted income statement? There may be more than one correct answer.​
选项:
A: The sales revenue for the budgeted income statement comes from the sales budget.
B: The cost of goods sold, on a per unit basis, for the budgeted income statement, comes from the ending finished goods inventory budget.
C: The selling and administrative expenses for the budgeted income statement come from the S & A budget.
D: The interest expense for the budgeted income statement comes from the production budget.
答案: 【 The sales revenue for the budgeted income statement comes from the sales budget.;
The cost of goods sold, on a per unit basis, for the budgeted income statement, comes from the ending finished goods inventory budget.;
The selling and administrative expenses for the budgeted income statement come from the S & A budget.

10、判断题:
‍A budget is a detailed quantitative plan for acquiring and using financial and other resources over a specified forthcoming time period.‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

11、判断题:
‍Planning involves developing objectives and preparing various budgets to achieve those objectives​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

12、判断题:
‍Budgeting is the act of preparing a budget, while budgetary control is the use of budgets to control an organization’s activities‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

13、判断题:
‏To be effective, a good budgeting system must provide for both planning and control‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

14、判断题:
​Operating budget for a manufacturer consists of sales budget, ending inventory budget, production budget, direct materials budget, direct labor budget, manufacturing overhead budget as well as selling and administrative expense budget ​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

15、判断题:
‎Ending balance of retained earnings is based on beginning balance plus net income and deduct dividends paid‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

Chapter11FlexibleBudgetsandPerformanceAnalysis弹性预算及业绩分析

Test-Lesson11

1、单选题:
‏‍Read the information and answer the following 5 questions.‏‍Larry’s Lawn Service provides lawn care in a planned community where all lawns are approximately the same size. At the end of May, Larry prepared his June budget based on mowing 500 lawns. Since all of the lawns are similar in size, Larry felt that the number of lawns mowed in a month would be the best way to measure overall activity for his business. At the end of June, Larry actually mowed 600 lawns.‏‍ ‏‍flexible budget format for Larry’s Lawn Service‏‍Number of lawns(Q)  Revenue/Cost Fomulas‏‍Revenue               75Q‏‍Expenses‏‍  Wages and Salaries    5000+30Q‏‍  Gasoline and supplies   9Q‏‍  Equipment maintenance 3Q ‏‍  Office and Shop Utilities 1000‏‍  Office and shop rent     2000‏‍  Equipment Depreciation   2500‏‍  Insurance            1000‏‏‏What should the total wages and salaries cost be in a flexible budget for 600 lawns?‏
选项:
A: $18,000
B: $20,000
C: $23,000
D: $25,000
答案: 【 $23,000

2、单选题:
What should the revenue be in a flexible budget for 600 lawns?‌
选项:
A: $41,250
B: $45,000  
C: $48,750
D: $52,500
答案: 【 $45,000  

3、单选题:
What should the total expenses be in a flexible budget for 600?‌
选项:
A: $34,600
B: $36,200
C: $36,700
D: $38,200
答案: 【 $36,700

4、单选题:
What should the net operating income be in a flexible budget for 600 lawns?​
选项:
A: $6,650
B: $8,300
C: $10,550
D: $11,600
答案: 【 $8,300

5、单选题:
‏What is the net operating income activity variance for Larry’s if planned number of lawn is 500, while actually 600 lawns were mowed?‍
选项:
A: 1,200 F
B: 1,650 F
C: 3,300 F
D: 3,500 F
答案: 【 3,300 F

6、判断题:
​If the actual level of activity differs from what was planned, it would be misleading to evaluate performance by comparing actual costs to the static, unchanged planning budget. ​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

7、判断题:
‍A flexible is suitable for planning and is valid for only the planned level of activity.‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

8、判断题:
​To flex a budget, total variable costs change in direct proportion to changes in activity, while total fixed costs remain unchanged within a specified activity range. ​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

9、判断题:
‎Flexible budgets help managers control costs and improve performance evaluation ​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

10、判断题:
‌Revenue variances are labeled unfavorable when actual revenues exceed budgeted revenues, and they are labeled favorable when actual revenues are less than budgeted revenues.‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

11、判断题:
​Part of the discrepancy between the budgeted net operating income and the actual net operating income, which is because the actual level of activity is higher than the planned activity, is called activity variance.​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

12、判断题:
‏An activity variance arises solely due to the difference in the level of activity included in the planning budget and the actual level of activity. ‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

13、判断题:
‍The fixed costs in the flexible budget are the same as the planning budget because they do not change in response to changes in the activity level within the relevant range. ‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

14、判断题:
‍An activity variance is the difference between what the total revenue should have been, given the actual level of activity for the period, and the actual total revenue.‏
选项:
A: 正

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