国际收支--ChapterTwoPaymentsamongNations

第二次单元测验——外汇市场及汇率理论

1、单选题:
​If the U.S. dollar is worth 129.68 Japanese yen, then the (one) Japanese yen is worth __________ US dollars.​
选项:
A: 0.007711
B: 129.68
C: 0.002289
D: 354.25
答案: 【 0.007711

2、单选题:
‎If the Canadian dollar is worth 0.6378 U.S. dollars, then the (one) U.S. dollar is worth __________ Canadian dollars.​
选项:
A: 1.5679
B: 0.6378
C: 2.2058
D: 3.7826
答案: 【 0.6378

3、单选题:
‏The foreign exchange market is:‏
选项:
A: a single gathering place where traders shout buy and sell orders at each other.
B: a grouping, by electronic means, of banks and traders who work at banks that conduct foreign exchange trades.
C: located in New York.
D: located in London.
答案: 【 a grouping, by electronic means, of banks and traders who work at banks that conduct foreign exchange trades.

4、单选题:
‌__________ foreign exchange trading involves currency exchanges done between individuals.‏
选项:
A: interbank
B: retail
C: special
D: government
答案: 【 retail

5、单选题:
‏__________ foreign exchange trading is foreign exchange trading done between the banks active in the market.‎
选项:
A: interbank
B: retail
C: customer
D: government
答案: 【 interbank

6、单选题:
‎Nearly half of all foreign exchange trading involves banks in __________ and __________.‍
选项:
A: New York; Frankfurt
B: New York; London
C: London; Frankfurt
D: Tokyo; New York
答案: 【 New York; London

7、单选题:
‎The U.S. dollar is called a __________ because it is often used as an intermediary to accomplish trading between two other currencies.‏
选项:
A: common currency
B: main currency
C: trade currency
D: vehicle currency
答案: 【 vehicle currency

8、单选题:
‍The foreign exchange spot market provides __________ that permit payments to flow between individuals, businesses, and other organizations that prefer to use different currencies.‏
选项:
A: trade services
B: government authority
C: clearing services
D: technological services
答案: 【 clearing services

9、单选题:
The main benefit of using a foreign exchange broker is that the broker provides ___________ to the trades until an exchange rate is agreed on for a trade.‍​‍
选项:
A: technological resources
B: low-cost information
C: anonymity
D: low-cost trading services
答案: 【 anonymity

10、单选题:
Interbank trading is conducted directly between __________ or through the use of __________ that provide anonymity until the trade is complete.​‍​
选项:
A: traders; the government
B: traders; brokers
C: individual consumers; the government
D: individual consumers; brokers
答案: 【 traders; brokers

11、单选题:
U.S. exports of goods and services will create a __________ foreign currency and a __________ U.S. dollars.‍‌‍
选项:
A: demand for; supply of
B: supply of; demand for
C: shortage of; supply of
D: surplus of; demand for
答案: 【 supply of; demand for

12、单选题:
‎U.S. imports of goods and services will create a __________ foreign currency and a __________ U.S. dollars.​
选项:
A: demand for; supply of
B: supply of; demand for
C: shortage of; supply of
D: surplus of; demand for
答案: 【 demand for; supply of

13、单选题:
U.S. capital __________ will create a demand for foreign currency and a supply of U.S. dollars.​‎​
选项:
A: shortages
B: surpluses
C: inflows
D: outflows
答案: 【 outflows

14、单选题:
U.S. capital __________ will create a supply of foreign currency and a demand for U.S. dollars.​‎​
选项:
A: shortages
B: surpluses
C: inflows
D: outflows
答案: 【 inflows

15、单选题:
In a __________ exchange rate system there is no intervention by the government or central bankers.​‎​
选项:
A: fixed
B: floating
C: managed float
D: pegged
答案: 【 floating

16、单选题:
As long as a higher exchange rate lowers the quantity demanded, the demand curve for foreign exchange will __________.‎‌‎
选项:
A: slope upward
B: slope downward
C: be vertical
D: be horizontal
答案: 【 slope downward

17、单选题:
The demand curve for foreign currency slopes downward because as the exchange rate __________ the quantity demanded __________.‍‌‍
选项:
A: increases; decreases
B: decreases; increases
C: Both a. and b.
D: None of the above.
答案: 【 Both a. and b.

18、单选题:
The process of buying and selling a currency to make a (nearly) riskless pure profit is known as __________.‎‌‎
选项:
A: appreciation of the currency
B: arbitrage
C: forward trading
D: spot trading
答案: 【 arbitrage

19、单选题:
__________ ensures that exchange rates in different locations are essentially the same.‌‌‌
选项:
A: Appreciation of the currency
B: Arbitrage
C: Forward trading
D: Spot trading
答案: 【 Arbitrage

20、单选题:
‏The process known as __________ takes advantage of an opportunity to make a riskless profit using three exchange rates.‎
选项:
A: forward trading
B: spot trading
C: triangular arbitrage
D: revaluation
答案: 【 triangular arbitrage

21、单选题:
​__________ a position exposed to rate risk is the act of reducing and eliminating a net asset or net liability position in the foreign currency.‌
选项:
A: Hedging
B: Speculating
C: Selling
D: Buying
答案: 【 Hedging

22、单选题:
‌__________ is the act of taking a net asset position or a net liability position in some asset class.​
选项:
A: Hedging
B: Speculating
C: Selling
D: Buying
答案: 【 Speculating

23、单选题:
‌A __________ exchange contract is an agreement to exchange one currency for another on some date in the future at a price set now.‍
选项:
A: spot foreign
B: forward foreign
C: spot domestic
D: forward domestic
答案: 【 forward foreign

24、单选题:
‎A __________ exchange contract is a direct way to hedge.‎
选项:
A: spot
B: forward
C: domestic
D: foreign
答案: 【 forward

25、单选题:
‏__________ means committing oneself to an uncertain future value of one’s net worth in terms of home currency.‏
选项:
A: Hedging
B: Speculating
C: Selling
D: Buying
答案: 【 Speculating

26、单选题:
‎A(n) __________ contract locks in the price at which you buy or sell a foreign currency at a set date in the future.‎
选项:
A: securities spot
B: securities futures
C: currency spot
D: currency futures
答案: 【 currency futures

27、单选题:
‍An unhedged investment exposed to exchange rate risk is a(n) __________ international investment.‏
选项:
A: covered
B: uncovered
C: traded
D: untraded
答案: 【 uncovered

28、单选题:
‍An investment is __________ if it is fully hedged against exchange rate risk.‍
选项:
A: covered
B: uncovered
C: traded
D: untraded
答案: 【 covered

29、单选题:
‌The prop

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