大学MOOC 大学英语写作(江苏师范大学)1450286206 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
Week10NarrativeEssays
文章目录
5.1WhatisaNarrativeEssay随堂测试
1、单选题：
What are the basic traits of a narrative essay?
选项：
A: They make a central point.
B: They contain specific details in support of that point.
C: They're clearly organized in time.
D: All of them.
答案: 【 All of them.】
2、多选题：
What is the structure of a narrative essay? It includes:
选项：
A: An Introduction
B: Central paragraphs
C: A conclusion
D: A topic sentence
答案: 【 An Introduction;
Central paragraphs;
A conclusion】
3、判断题：
Thesis statement for a narrative essay should include one of two things: the overall theme of the narrative or a lesson learned.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
5.2HowtoWriteaNarrativeEssay随堂测验
1、多选题：
Except for prewriting, what other process does the writing of a narrative essay involve? It involves:
选项：
A: drafting
B: revising
C: proofreading
D: paragraphing
答案: 【 drafting;
revising;
proofreading;
paragraphing】
Test-5forNarrativeEssays
1、单选题：
For the following introduction part of a narrative essay, what kind of hook is employed?A professor is a university teacher of the highest grade who holds a chair in a subject. I would like to share with your one of my favorite professors.
选项：
A: a relevant quotation
B: question
C: fact
D: definition
答案: 【 definition】
2、单选题：
For the following introduction part of a narrative essay, what kind of hook is employed?I like the saying: “The grass is always greener on the other side.” To me, it means we tend to believe life in places different from our residence is for some reason better. Considering this, I have tried to be content with the place where I resided throughout my life—a regular city in the center of the United States.
选项：
A: a relevant quotation
B: question
C: fact
D: definition
答案: 【 a relevant quotation】
3、单选题：
For the following introduction part of a narrative essay, what kind of hook is employed?What is life like in the 22nd century? Well, it is unquestionably different than even a hundred years ago. The main driving force of the present time is technology; technological wonders have become so diverse and incredible that some people already treat them the same way as our ancestors treated magic.
选项：
A: a relevant quotation
B: question
C: fact
D: definition
答案: 【 question】
4、单选题：
For the following introduction part of a narrative essay, what kind of hook is employed?Cybervictimization is a problem that's become pervasive. The bullies have moved from the playground to the mobile screen, and there is no escaping harassment that essentially lives in your pocket.
选项：
A: a relevant quotation
B: question
C: fact
D: definition
答案: 【 fact】
5、多选题：
Read through the following two paragraphs and find out what devices are employed in the second paragraph. You can have more than one choice. I knew him from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street--now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.That tenement had a certain quiet distinction; there was no sign upon its face that he made for any of the Royal Family--merely his own German name of Gessler Brothers; and in the window a few pairs of boots. I remember that it always troubled me to account for those unvarying boots in the window, for he made only what was ordered, reaching nothing down, and it seemed so inconceivable that what he made could ever have failed to fit. Had he bought them to put there? That, too, seemed inconceivable. He would never have tolerated in his house leather on which he had not worked himself. Besides, they were too beautiful--the pair of pumps, so inexpressibly slim, the patent leathers with cloth tops, making water come into one's mouth, the tall brown riding boots with marvelous sooty glow, as if, though new, they had been worn a hundred years.
选项：
A: Use Dialogues
B: Use Descriptive language
C: Provide Supporting evidence
D: Show Transitions
E: Show Passage of Time
答案: 【 Use Descriptive language;
Provide Supporting evidence;
Show Transitions】
6、多选题：
What are the key elements to consider when narrating a story?
选项：
A: What is the theme of your story?
B: What is the setting of your story?
C: What is the plot of your story?
D: What is the point of your story?
E: In what kind of order will you organize your narrative?
答案: 【 What is the theme of your story?;
What is the setting of your story?;
What is the plot of your story?;
What is the point of your story?;
In what kind of order will you organize your narrative?】
7、填空题：
Narratives can be told in _______ order or in the order of importance.
答案: 【 chronological##%_YZPRLFH_%##time】
8、填空题：
Just like any story, the narrative essay provides a sense of closure, or _______, in the conclusion.
答案: 【 ending】
Week11CauseandEffectEssays
6.1WhatisaCauseandEffectEssay随堂测验
1、填空题：
What is a cause essay?
答案: 【 An essay focusing on the reasons for the problem or situation is called a Cause Essay.】
2、填空题：
What is an effect essay?
答案: 【 An essay discussing results of a situation or problem is called an Effect Essay.】
6.2HowtoWriteaCauseandEffectEssay随堂测验
1、多选题：
What is the structure for a cause and effect paragraph? We can follow the structure like this:
选项：
A: Topic sentenceCause 1Cause 2Cause 3Reworded topic sentence
B: Topic sentenceEffect 1Effect 2Effect 3Reworded topic sentence
C: Topic sentenceCause 1Effect 2Cause 3Reworded topic sentence
D: All of them
答案: 【 Topic sentenceCause 1Cause 2Cause 3Reworded topic sentence;
Topic sentenceEffect 1Effect 2Effect 3Reworded topic sentence】
2、多选题：
What are the two patterns of organizing a cause and effect essay?
选项：
A: Multiple causes→one effect
B: One cause→multiple effects
C: Multiple causes→multiple effects
D: All of them
答案: 【 Multiple causes→one effect ;
One cause→multiple effects】
Test-6forCauseandEffectEssay
1、填空题：
When we ask the question "Why?" about a subject, we usually begin to explore its ______.
答案: 【 causes】
2、填空题：
When we ask "So what?" we consider the _______.
答案: 【 effects】
3、填空题：
In recent decades, cities have grown so large that now about 50% of the Earth's population lives in urban areas. There are several reasons for this occurrence. First, the increasing industrialization of the nineteenth century resulted in the creation of many factory jobs, which tended to be located in cities. These jobs, with their promise of a better material life, attracted many people from rural areas. Second, there were many schools established to educate the children of the new factory laborers. The promise of a better education persuaded many families to leave farming communities and move to the cities. Finally, as the cities grew, people established places of leisure, entertainment, and culture, such as sports stadiums, theaters, and museums. For many people, these facilities made city life appear more interesting than life on the farm, and therefore drew them away from rural communities.(source: http://lrs.ed.uiuc.edu/students/fwalters/cause.html) Is this a cause paragraph or an effect one? Give your explanations.
答案: 【 This is a cause paragraph. It explains three reasons for the urbanization.】
4、填空题：
In recent decades, cities have grown so large that now about 50% of the Earth's population lives in urban areas. There are several reasons for this occurrence. First, the increasing industrialization of the nineteenth century resulted in the creation of many factory jobs, which tended to be located in cities. These jobs, with their promise of a better material life, attracted many people from rural areas. Second, there were many schools established to educate the children of the new factory laborers. The promise of a better education persuaded many families to leave farming communities and move to the cities. Finally, as the cities grew, people established places of leisure, entertainment, and culture, such as sports stadiums, theaters, and museums. For many people, these facilities made city life appear more interesting than life on the farm, and therefore drew them away from rural communities.(source: http://lrs.ed.uiuc.edu/students/fwalters/cause.html)In this paragraph, we can see there are 3 causes to the effect of "Cities have grown very large", please list them here:1）Factory jobs attracted people. 2) ________________________________________________________3) Places of leisure, entertainment, and culture made city life appear more interesting.
答案: 【 2) Better schools attracted families to move to the city.】
5、填空题：
Please identify the casue and effect of the problem in the following situation.In recent decades, many people have poured into the cities and the cities have grown so large that now about 50% of the Earth's population lives in urban areas.The problem: __________________________________________________ The cause:_____________________________________________________The effect:_____________________________________________________
答案: 【 The problem: The cities have grown so large.
The cause: Many people have poured into the cities.
The effect: Now about 50% of the Earth's population lives in urban areas.】
6、填空题：
Please identify the cause and effect of the problem in the following situation. Teens spend too much time on screen. We’re raising our children in captivity and they turn to technology to socialize, learn and decompress. The problem: __________________________________________________ The cause:_____________________________________________________The effect:_____________________________________________________
答案: 【 The problem: Teens spend too much time on screen.
The cause: We’re raising our children in captivity.
The effect: They turn to technology to socialize, learn and decompress.】
Week12DefinitionEssays
8.1WhatisaDefinitionEssay随堂测验
1、单选题：
Which of the following statements is true about "definition"?
选项：
A: A definition is a statement of the meaning of a word or phrase.
B: It is a method of identifying and making the meaning clear.
C: By defining, you answer the question, “What is the meaning of something?”
D: All of them
答案: 【 All of them】
2、判断题：
An extended definition goes beyond what can be found in a dictionary, offering an expanded analysis and illustration of a concept.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
8.2HowtoWriteaDefinitionEssay随堂测验
1、多选题：
In order to fulfil your purpose, what other writing skills may you employ in the development of a definition essay?
选项：
A: illustration or narration
B: cause and effect
C: comparison and contrast
D: None of them
答案: 【 illustration or narration;
cause and effect;
comparison and contrast】
Test-8forDefinitionEssay
1、单选题：
We can rename the subject “success” as __________________.
选项：
A: Success is the achievement of desired aims.
B: Success is not process but the end of arriving at the desired destination.
C: Success is achieving what you have desired in fame, wealth, job, social status, and the like.
D: None of them.
答案: 【 Success is the achievement of desired aims.】
2、单选题：
We can define the subject “success” with negatives as __________________.
选项：
A: Success is the achievement of desired aims.
B: Success is not process but the end of arriving at the desired destination.
C: Success is achieving what you have desired in fame, wealth, job, social status, and the like.
D: None of them.
答案: 【 Success is not process but the end of arriving at the desired destination.】
3、单选题：
We can define the subject “success” with characteristics as __________________.
选项：
A: Success is the achievement of desired aims.
B: Success is not process but the end of arriving at the desired destination.
C: Success is achieving what you have desired in fame, wealth, job, social status, and the like.
D: None of them.
答案: 【 Success is achieving what you have desired in fame, wealth, job, social status, and the like.】
4、多选题：
The term home (Old Norse Heimer, High German heim, Greek komi, meaning "village") has, since a long time, been taken over by two kinds of moralists, both dear to those who wield power. The notion of home became the keystone for a code of domestic morality, safeguarding the property (which included the women) of the family. Simultaneously the notion of homeland supplied a first article of faith for patriotism, persuading men to die in wars which often served no other interest except that of a minority of their ruling class. Both usages have hidden the original meaning.Originally home meant the center of the world--not in a geographical, but in an ontological sense. Mircea Eliade has demonstrated how home was the place from which the world could be founded. A home was established, as he says, "at the heart of the real." In traditional societies, everything that made sense of the world was real; the surrounding chaos existed and was threatening, but it was threatening because it was unreal.Without a home at the center of the real, one was not only shelterless, but also lost in nonbeing, in unreality. Without a home everything was fragmentation.Home was the center of the world because it was the place where a vertical line crossed with a horizontal one. The vertical line was a path leading upwards to the sky and downwards to the underworld.The horizontal line represented the traffic of the world, all the possible roads leading across the earth to other places. Thus, at home, one was nearest to the gods in the sky and to the dead of the underworld. This nearness promised access to both. And at the same time, one was at the starting point and, hopefully, the returning point of all terrestrial journeys. * Originally published in And Our Faces, My Heart, Brief as Photos, by John Berger (Pantheon Books, 1984).In the above definition essay about “home” by John Berger, which of the following statement(s) is (are) correct?
选项：
A: The thesis statement: The term home (Old Norse Heimer, High German heim, Greek komi, meaning "village") has, since a long time, been taken over by two kinds of moralists, both dear to those who wield power.
B: Supporting point I: Originally home meant the center of the world--not in a geographical, but in an ontological sense.
C: Supporting point II: Without a home everything was fragmentation.
D: Supporting point III: Home was the center of the world because it was the place where a vertical line crossed with a horizontal one.
E: Conclusion: Thus, at home, one was nearest to the gods in the sky and to the dead of the underworld.
答案: 【 The thesis statement: The term home (Old Norse Heimer, High German heim, Greek komi, meaning "village") has, since a long time, been taken over by two kinds of moralists, both dear to those who wield power.;
Supporting point I: Originally home meant the center of the world--not in a geographical, but in an ontological sense.;
Supporting point II: Without a home everything was fragmentation.;
Supporting point III: Home was the center of the world because it was the place where a vertical line crossed with a horizontal one.;
Conclusion: Thus, at home, one was nearest to the gods in the sky and to the dead of the underworld.】
5、填空题：
We can give a short definition called a simple definition, and the longer one (eg: a paragraph or essay) known as a (an) _________ definition.
答案: 【 extended】
6、填空题：
We have got at least three ways to define a word with a sentence: ①____________________; ②define with negatives; ③define with characteristics.
答案: 【 rename the subject】
Week13ComparisonandContrastEssays
7.1WhatisaComparison&ContrastEssay随堂测验
1、单选题：
Why do we do comparison and contrast?
选项：
A: for cognition
B: for decision making
C: for social reasons
D: All of them
答案: 【 All of them】
2、多选题：
In order to do comparison and contrast, what elements do you always need to have in mind?
选项：
A: Comparability
B: Main points to be compared
C: Purpose of comparison
D: Coherence and cohesion
答案: 【 Comparability;
Main points to be compared;
Purpose of comparison;
Coherence and cohesion】
7.2HowtoWriteaComparison&ContrastEssay随堂测验
1、填空题：
What are the two approaches that writers most often adopt to organize their comparison and contrast paragraphs and essays?
答案: 【 Subject-by-subject and point-by-point.】
2、填空题：
List at least five transitional words in comparison and in contrast.
答案: 【 In comparison: like, in the same way, likewise, just as . . . so, similarly, etc.
In contrast: although, nevertheless, but, nonetheless, conversely, on the contrary, despite, on the one hand . . . on the other hand, even though, still, however, unlike, in contrast, whereas, instead, yet】
Test-7forComparisonandContrastEssays
1、单选题：
We can find something in common between “the Toyota Corolla” and “the Honda Civic”.
选项：
A: Toyota
B: Honda
C: Japanese car
D: None of them
答案: 【 Japanese car 】
2、单选题：
We can find something in common between “Kobe Brant” and “Yao Ming”.
选项：
A: professional athletes
B: NBA player
C: American
D: All of them
答案: 【 All of them】
3、单选题：
We can find something in common between “Yoga” and “Jogging”.
选项：
A: dance
B: exercise
C: Indian
D: Chinese
答案: 【 exercise】
4、单选题：
We can find something in common between “Samsung Galaxy” and “Apple's iPhone”.
选项：
A: smartphone
B: South Korean
C: American
D: Steve Jobs
答案: 【 smartphone】
5、单选题：
We live in a world of choice. In each moment, we are presented with the opportunity to choose from an array of options. The truth is, though, that we do not always make our choices consciously. Sometimes, instead of choosing what is best for our personal requirements, we fall in the trap of commercial tricks and purchase a product we do not need. When we want to make a choice based on facts and objective reasoning exclusively, we need to methodically analyze and compare each product based on the criteria we value. In this essay, I will try to do that when choosing between the two most popular types of TVs: LCD and plasma. When entering the technical department of any supermarket or a high-tech store, many people ask themselves whether a LCD TV is better than a plasma TV, or vice versa. To answer this question, we need to compare the two products based on several relevant technical criteria. (https://academichelp.net/samples/academics/essays/compare-contrast/lcd-vs-plasma.html)In the above introductory paragraph of “What is the Better Purchase: LCD TV or Plasma TV”, which indicates its “Comparabi