大学MOOC 2020年春雅思写作（2）(华中农业大学)1449772179 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

Inclasstest

1、判断题：
‏An introduction paragraph has two purposes: One is to introduce the topic of essay. The other is to tell the reader how you will organize your ideas.​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

2、填空题：
‌The introduction for thesis-led essays consists of __________ statement, _______ statement, and ___________statement.‌
答案: 【 background, thesis, outline】

Test10

1、多选题：
‍The techniques for paraphrasing include ___________.‌‍‌
选项：
A: Changing from Active to Passive
B: Changing sentence structure 
C: Changing the Word form 
D: Changing the Word Order
E: Using synonyms
答案: 【 Changing from Active to Passive;
Changing sentence structure ;
Changing the Word form ;
Changing the Word Order;
Using synonyms】

2、多选题：
‌Which of the following is true about paraphrasing?​‌​‌​
选项：
A: Not all words can be paraphrased in English. 
B: Be selective when you paraphrase.
C: When paraphrasing, you can try and change the grammar and use synonyms.
D: When paraphrasing, you should try to change every word.
答案: 【 Not all words can be paraphrased in English. ;
Be selective when you paraphrase.;
When paraphrasing, you can try and change the grammar and use synonyms.】

3、多选题：
​Which of the following techniques invariably involve the use of grammar?‏​‏​‏
选项：
A: Using synonyms
B: Changing the Word Order
C: Changing the Word form 
D: Changing sentence structure 
E: Changing from Active to Passive
答案: 【 Changing the Word Order;
Changing the Word form ;
Changing sentence structure ;
Changing from Active to Passive】

4、判断题：
‏An introduction paragraph has two purposes: One is to introduce the topic of essay. The other is to tell the reader how you will organize your ideas.‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

5、判断题：
‌Paraphrasing is very useful only in writing the introduction of an essay.‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

6、判断题：
‌The background statement consists of background information related to the topic and the topic under debate. The background information is optional, but the introduction to the topic under debate is indispensable.​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

7、判断题：
‌“To paraphrase sth” means “to rewrite it so that it has the same meaning, but with different words.”‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

8、填空题：
‎The introduction for thesis-led essays consists of background statement, _______ statement, and outline statement.​
答案: 【 thesis】

9、填空题：
‏The skill you can use to write the background statement for the introduction paragraph of an IELTS writing task 2 essay is __________.‎
答案: 【 paraphrasing】

Inclasstest

1、判断题：
‌The conclusion paragraph usually sums up the writer's main arguments and closes the essay. ‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

2、判断题：
‎You should try to bring in new ideas in the concluding paragraph.‎‎‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

Test11

1、多选题：
‌Besides restating/presenting your viewpoint and summarizing your main arguments, which of the following can also be added to your conclusion.‌‌‌‌‌
选项：
A: prediction
B: recommendation
C: suggestion
D: new ideas
答案: 【 prediction;
recommendation;
suggestion】

2、多选题：
‌Which of the following expressions can be used to start your conclusion? ​
选项：
A: In conclusion
B: To conclude
C: In summary
D: To begin with
答案: 【 In conclusion;
To conclude;
In summary】

3、多选题：
‎What are the two key elements in the conclusion?‌‎‌‎‌
选项：
A: Restate/present your viewpoint
B: Summarize your main arguments
C: Prediction
D: Recommendation
答案: 【 Restate/present your viewpoint;
Summarize your main arguments】

4、判断题：
​The conclusion paragraph usually sums up the writer's main arguments and closes the essay.‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

5、判断题：
‎You should try to bring in new ideas in the concluding paragraph.‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

6、判断题：
‍The conclusion usually mirrors or matches the introduction for thesis-led essays.‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

7、判断题：
‍The conclusion paragraph is much easier to write than the introduction and body paragraphs because it is made up of the ideas that you have already mentioned in your introduction and main body paragraphs. ‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

8、判断题：
​There is no difference in the conclusion for “thesis-led” and “argument-led” essays.‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

Inclasstest

1、判断题：
‎Refutation is simply disproving an opposing argument. It is an important rhetorical skill.‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

2、判断题：
‎For a refutation essay, you don't have to put forward your standpoint because your major task is refute, that is, to point out the defects of the opposing argument. ‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

3、判断题：
​A counterclaim refutation paragraph must be devoid of any concession to make the refutation stronger. ‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

4、判断题：
‍In a refutation essay you point out the defects of the opposing argument and show how it breaks down. ​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

Inclasstest

1、判断题：
‍The refutation paragraph is also known as the concession paragraph. ‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

2、判断题：
‍In IELTS writing task 2, a refutation paragraph could only be body paragraph 1‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

Test13

1、判断题：
​In IELTS writing task 2, a refutation paragraph could only be body paragraph 1‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

2、判断题：
‏The refutation paragraph is also known as the concession paragraph. ‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

3、判断题：
‎A counterclaim refutation paragraph must be devoid of any concession to make the refutation stronger.‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

4、判断题：
‍Of the following two Paragraphs, paragraph A is more logical and convincing. ​‍​‍Paragraph A​‍Some people may say that restricting air travel would be a heavy blow to global economy. They may argue that it would be a serious setback to the civil aviation industry and global trade. However, this is a reasonable price to pay for the improvement in environment. This sacrifice can reduce the carbon emission and slow down the exhaustion of energy.​‍​‍Paragraph B​‍Some people may say that restricting air travel would be a heavy blow to global economy. They may argue that it would be a serious setback to the civil aviation industry and global trade. However, this is a reasonable price to pay for the improvement in environment. Besides, the process of globalization will be severely hindered and people will pay a high price for environmental improvement.​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

5、判断题：
​Of the following two Paragraphs, Paragraph A is more logical and convincing. ‍​Paragraph A ‍​It's true that tests exert heavy mental pressure on students, and even cause them to suffer from mental illnesses. Nevertheless, the downside of tests is exaggerated and misleading. There are quite a few negative effects of tests on current students. They don't need so many tests which are doing harm to their quality school life.‍​‍​Paragraph B ‍​It's true that tests exert heavy mental pressure on students, and even cause them to suffer from mental illnesses. Nevertheless, the downside of tests is exaggerated and misleading. According to statistics, only one out of several million students are faced with this problem, which can be easily solved by proper guidance from parents and teachers and some psychological aid.‍​‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

6、判断题：
‍An effective refutation paragraph establishes the writer's credibility with his/her audience.‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

7、判断题：
‎A good concession paragraph will actually strengthen the essay by showing that the writer has thoughtfully considered both sides of the argument before arriving at the final position.‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

Inclasstest

1、判断题：
‌Evidence in the body paragraphs of a report can be simply listed to confirm and qualify the claim and solution. ‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

2、填空题：
​10. For IELTS task 2 questions that require you to present only solutions, you should make a __________after proposing a solution in order to serve your final conclusion.​
答案: 【 justification】

Test14

1、单选题：
​What principle does the following solution follow? ‏​The solution to waste disposal is for communities to create less rubbish in the first place. Manufacturers must be persuaded to reduce the amount of packaging they produce, and people need to recycle waste efficiently.‏
选项：
A: common value 
B: precedent
C: analogy
D: to expect desirable result
E: to curb destructive result
答案: 【 common value 】

2、单选题：
‎What principle does the following solution follow?‎‎To solve housing problem, relevant authorities should make the provision of secure, affordable housing a priority in their planning and budgeting.‎‎‎
选项：
A: common value 
B: precedent
C: analogy
D: desirable result
E: destructive result
答案: 【 common value 】

3、单选题：
‏What principle does the following solution follow?‎‏‎‏A possible solution to this problem would be to build flood barriers. Flood defenses, such as dikes, dams and floodgates, could be built along coasts and waterways, thereby stopping the water reaching populated areas. The Netherlands is one of the most populated areas in the world and also one of the most vulnerable to flooding and they have successfully employed various flood defense systems.‎‏‎
选项：
A: precedent 
B: common value
C: analogy
D: desirable/destructive result
答案: 【 precedent 】

4、单选题：
‎What principle does the following solution follow? ‌‎     To tackle the problem of people eating too much junk food, the government should take steps to levy tax on high fat, high sugar or unhealthy foods just like tax on cigarette and alcoholic drinks.‌‎‌
选项：
A: analogy
B: common value
C: precedent
D: desirable/destructive result
答案: 【 analogy】

5、多选题：
‍What kind of evidence can be used to develop the body paragraphs of a report?​
选项：
A:   statistical evidence
B: anecdotal evidence
C: empirical evidence 
D:  authoritative evidence
答案: 【   statistical evidence;
anecdotal evidence;
empirical evidence ;
 authoritative evidence】

6、多选题：
‏For IELTS task 2 questions that require you to present only solutions, what principles can help you propose/find more solutions to write about? ‎‏‎‏‎
选项：
A: precedent
B: analogy
C: desirable result
D: destructive result
E: common value
答案: 【 precedent;
analogy;
desirable result;
destructive result;
common value】

7、判断题：
‍The evidence you use to develop the body paragraphs of a report should be relevant to the claim and solution. ‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

8、判断题：
‏Evidence in the body paragraphs of a report can be simply listed to confirm and qualify the claim and solution. ‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

9、判断题：
‏You should follow “solution--specific action—positive results/drawbacks” pattern when justifying your solution.​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

10、判断题：
‎To convince your reader that the proposed solution is feasible or workable, only the positive side of the solution should be mentioned.‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

11、判断题：
‍To objectively justify the proposed solution, both positive and negative aspects should be mentioned, but the negative sides must not outweigh the positive ones.‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

12、判断题：
‏In problem solution essays, the problems and solutions should be directly linked to the Task2 question, and the solutions proposed should be directly linked to the problems. ‍‏‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

13、填空题：
‌For IELTS task 2 questions that require you to present only solutions, you should make a __________after proposing a solution in order to serve your final conclusion.‌
答案: 【 justification】

14、填空题：
‎There is usually no __________ statement in the introduction of an IELTS task 2 report.‎
答案: 【 thesis】

inclasstest

1、判断题：
‏For the following IELTS writing task 2 question, you need to respond to two questions. The first question asks you to analyze the reasons why developing countries are expanding their tourist industries. The second question requires you to express a clear position: whether developing tourist industries is positive or negative. ‏‏‏‏Many developing countries are currently expanding their tourist industries. Why is this the case? Is it a positive development?‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

InclasstestforDiction

1、判断题：
‌We should avoid slangs, taboos, abbreviations and contractions in IELTS writing to achieve formality in style‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

2、判断题：
‍ Comparatively speaking, single verbs are more formal than verb phrases.‎‍‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

3、填空题：
‍From a stylistic