大学MOOC 英语国家概况(宁波财经学院)1450769194 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
Chapter 1 (Part 1) 国际通用语英语的故事 （Lingua Franca The Story of English)
文章目录
- Chapter 1 (Part 1) 国际通用语英语的故事 （Lingua Franca The Story of English)
- Chapter 1 (Part 2) 浮光掠影英伦风情（A Glance at the British Landscape）
- Chapter 10 US Government
- Chapter 3 UK Government
- Chapter 5&12 大学巡礼英美教育一览（An Overview of British and American Education Systems）
- Chapter 5&12 庆祝和缅怀英美节日一览（Celebrations and Commemorations Special Occasions in the UK and USA）
- Chapter 5&12 生活在英美礼仪与风俗（Living in the UK and the USA Etiquettes and Customs）
- Chapter 5&12 英美传媒传播文化之音（Mass Media in Britain and America Spreading Culture Worldwide ）
- Chapter 8 穿越美国印象之旅（Transamerica A First Impression）
- Chapter 9 美国梦传奇往事（American Dream A History of Legend）
Chapter 1 (Part 1) 单元测试
1、单选题：
In number of native speakers and language learners, English is the ________ language in the world.
选项：
A: first
B: second
C: third
D: fourth
答案: 【 first】
2、单选题：
The most native speakers of English live in _________.
选项：
A: Britain
B: the United States
C: Canada
D: Australia
答案: 【 the United States 】
3、单选题：
Old English was mainly derived from the dialects of _________.
选项：
A: ancient Celtic people
B: Anglo-Saxons
C: Romans
D: French
答案: 【 Anglo-Saxons】
4、单选题：
In 1588, England defeated the famous fleet Armada from __________.
选项：
A: France
B: Germany
C: Spain
D: Italy
答案: 【 Spain 】
5、单选题：
A Dictionary of the English Language was published by _________.
选项：
A: Thomas Nash
B: Samuel Johnson
C: Edmund Spenser
D: Francis Bacon
答案: 【 Samuel Johnson】
6、单选题：
The sudden vowel shift in the history of English helped to shape ________ English.
选项：
A: Old
B: Middle
C: Early Modern
D: Late Modern
答案: 【 Early Modern 】
7、单选题：
William Shakespeare is a great writer in the _____________ language.
选项：
A: French
B: English
C: Spanish
D: Italian
答案: 【 English 】
8、单选题：
Shakespeare was born in a small town in _______________.
选项：
A: England
B: Scotland
C: Wales
D: Northern Ireland
答案: 【 England 】
9、单选题：
Shakespeare wrote 154 ___________ and some verses in his lifetime.
选项：
A: plays
B: sonnets
C: novels
D: poems
答案: 【 sonnets 】
10、单选题：
As you like it is a _____________
选项：
A: tragedy
B: comedy
C: sonnet
D: song
答案: 【 comedy 】
11、判断题：
Proto-Indo-European is believed to be the ancestor of most European languages, such as Greek, German, Spanish, French and Italian.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
12、判断题：
The history of English can be divided into three periods: Old English, Middle English and modern English.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
13、判断题：
English script and alphabetic system were from Greek.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
14、判断题：
The expression of“电梯” in American English is elevator.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
15、判断题：
The expression of “斑马线” in British English is pavement.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
16、判断题：
Shakespeare wrote 42 plays in his lifetime.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
17、判断题：
Romeo and Juliet is one of the four most famous tragedies of Shakespeare.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
18、判断题：
Many words from Hindi flew back to English, such as “bungalow”, “coolie”, “cashmere”, “ pajamas” and “yoga”.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
19、判断题：
Now, English is used as the first language and official language in Singapore.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
20、判断题：
In 1982, English became the main foreign language taught in schools of People's Republic of China.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
课后练习
1、判断题：
Many words from Hindi flew back to English, such as “bungalow”, “coolie”, “cashmere”, “ pajamas” and “yoga”.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
2、判断题：
Now, English is used as the first language and official language in Singapore.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
3、判断题：
In 1985, the People's Republic of China made English the main foreign language in education.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
Chapter 1 (Part 2) 浮光掠影英伦风情（A Glance at the British Landscape）
Chapter 1 (Part 2) 单元测试
1、单选题：
________ is the official name of Britain.
选项：
A: the United Kingdom
B: England
C: British Isles
D: Great Britain
答案: 【 the United Kingdom】
2、单选题：
The full name of Britain is the United Kingdom of _________ Britain and __________.
选项：
A: / ; Northern Ireland
B: Great; Northern Ireland
C: /; Ireland
D: Great; Ireland
答案: 【 Great; Northern Ireland】
3、单选题：
There are _______ parts in Great Britain and ________ parts in Britain.
选项：
A: three; four
B: three; three
C: four; three
D: four; four
答案: 【 three; four 】
4、单选题：
The longest river in Britain is _____________.
选项：
A: River Severn
B: River Thames
C: River Mississippi
D: River Shannon
答案: 【 River Severn 】
5、单选题：
Britain enjoys a ______________ climate.
选项：
A: hot maritime
B: temperate maritime
C: warm continental
D: cold continental
答案: 【 temperate maritime 】
6、单选题：
“If winter comes, will spring be far behind?”comes from Ode to the ______ wind by Shelly.
选项：
A: east
B: south
C: west
D: north
答案: 【 west 】
7、单选题：
The Scots, Welsh and Irish are descendents of ___________.
选项：
A: the Romans
B: the Anglo Saxons
C: the Celts
D: the French
答案: 【 the Celts】
8、单选题：
Wales is located in the _________ of Great Britain.
选项：
A: east
B: west
C: north
D: south
答案: 【 west 】
9、单选题：
The Giant’s Causeway was located in __________.
选项：
A: Wales
B: England
C: Scotland
D: Northern Ireland
答案: 【 Northern Ireland】
10、单选题：
The _____ invasion and conquest of Wales from 1067 put Wales under England’s control.
选项：
A: Norman
B: Roman
C: Vikings
D: Anglo-Saxons
答案: 【 Norman】
11、判断题：
Queen Elizabeth II ruled Britain in Shakespeare’s time.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
12、判断题：
The Pennies is known as the backbone of England.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
13、判断题：
In England, it is cold in winter and hot in summer.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
14、判断题：
Stonehenge is a famous monument dated from the 16th century.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
15、判断题：
Scotland takes up half of Great Britain and is the second largest country in the UK.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
16、判断题：
The American movie “A water horse” is based on the tale of monster in River Thames
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
17、判断题：
Kilt, tartan and Bagpipe are all characteristic of Wales. ________
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
18、判断题：
The Acts of Union 1707 made the kingdoms of England and Scotland united to form Great Britain.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
19、判断题：
A referendum on Scottish independence in 2014 was held and Scotland remained a part in Great Britain.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
20、判断题：
Today about half of the Welsh speak Welsh as their first language.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
课后练习
1、单选题：
The Scots, Welsh and Irish are descendents of ___________.
选项：
A: the Romans
B: the Anglo Saxons
C: the Celts
D: the French
答案: 【 the Celts】
2、单选题：
Wales is located in the _________ of Great Britain.
选项：
A: east
B: west
C: north
D: south
答案: 【 west 】
3、单选题：
Wales was not conquered by the English until __________.
选项：
A: 1536
B: 1538
C: 1546
D: 1548
答案: 【 1536 】
4、单选题：
The Giant’s Causeway was located in __________.
选项：
A: Wales
B: England
C: Scotland
D: Northern Ireland
答案: 【 Northern Ireland】
5、单选题：
The capital of Northern Ireland is ____________.
选项：
A: Cardiff
B: Glasgow
C: Belfast
D: Dublin
答案: 【 Belfast 】
6、判断题：
Much of the land in Wales is pasture and only 22% of the land is arable. _________
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
7、判断题：
Today, a quarter of the Welsh still speak Welsh as their first language. _________
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
8、判断题：
The greatest event of the year of Northern Ireland is the National Eisteddfod. __________
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
9、判断题：
The majority of Northern Irish people wanted to be independent but was forced to remain within the United Kingdom. ___________
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
Chapter 10 US Government
Chapter 10 单元测试
1、单选题：
The US Constitution was signed on September 17, 1787, by delegates to the Constitutional Convention in ________.
选项：
A: New York
B: Philadelphia
C: Washington
D: Virginia
答案: 【 Philadelphia】
2、单选题：
There were______delegates in attendance of the Constitutional Convention, representing all 13 states except ________, which refused to send representatives because it did not want a powerful central government interfering in its economic business.
选项：
A: 15, Rhode Island
B: 55, Rhode Island
C: 55,Philadelphia
D: 8, Rhode Island
答案: 【 55, Rhode Island】
3、单选题：
Impeachment was originated in______.
选项：
A: United States
B: Canada
C: United Kingdom
D: Australia
答案: 【 United Kingdom】
4、单选题：
The Constitution specifies that officials can only be impeached for______.
选项：
A: treason
B: bribery
C: other high crimes and misdemeanors
D: all of the above
答案: 【 all of the above】
5、单选题：
The Declaration of Independence was largely written by_____.
选项：
A: Benjamin Franklin
B: Thomas Jefferson
C: George Washington
D: Alexander Hamilton
E: John Adams
答案: 【 Thomas Jefferson】
6、单选题：
The first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution are called _____.
选项：
A: Constitution Amendments
B: Declaration of Independence
C: Bill of Rights
D: None of the above
答案: 【 Bill of Rights】
7、单选题：
What of the followings are included in The Bill of Rights?
选项：
A: freedom of speech, press, petition
B: right to bear arms
C: quartering
D: all of the above
答案: 【 all of the above】
8、单选题：
In 1787 Constitution,three separate branches were called and a system of_______.
选项：
A: legislature
B: executive
C: checks and balances
D: judiciary
答案: 【 checks and balances】
9、单选题：
The Legislative branch(US Congress) consists of 100____ and 435____.
选项：
A: Senators, Representatives
B: Representatives, Senators
C: Members of Parliament, Peers
D: Peers, Members of Parliament
答案: 【 Senators, Representatives】
10、单选题：
The leaders of the Executive branch are ______.
选项：
A: Secretary of State
B: President and Vice-president
C: Prime Minister
D: The Cabinet
答案: 【 President and Vice-president】
11、判断题：
The country were arguing and debating the 1787 Constitution for two more years before the document was adopted.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
12、判断题：
In America,impeachment was adopted as a power of Congress applying to any civil officers, except the President.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
13、判断题：
Both the House of Representatives and the Senate have the power to initiate the impeachment process.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
14、判断题：
If the President or Vice-president is impeached, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court presides.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
15、判断题：
President Andrew Johnson was impeached in 1868 for having different opinions with the Senate, but was acquitted.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
16、判断题：
Richard Nixon was never actually impeached for the Watergate Scandal because he resigned before it could happen.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
17、判断题：
In the Declaration of Independence, slavery was mentioned and addressed.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
18、判断题：
While the American colonies eventually cast off England's rules in legal system, its legal tradition of the jury persisted.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
19、判断题：
There are nine justices on the Supreme Court,and they are appointed for life.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
20、判断题：
Since 1964, there are 538 electors in Electoral College in each presidential election.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
Chapter 3 UK Government
3.1.4 Test
1、单选题：
Which of the following is not true about Magna Carta?
选项：
A: King John signed Magna Carta in 1215.
B: King John agreed 63 rules set out by a group of Barons.
C: It ensures that the King's power is limited by the law.
D: Simon de Montfort signed Magna Carta in 1215.
答案: 【 Simon de Montfort signed Magna Carta in 1215.】
2、单选题：
The House of Commons is the____ Chamber of Parliament.
选项：
A: appointed
B: elected
C: /
D: /
答案: 【 elected】
3、单选题：
What does each MP represent?
选项：
A: The Party he/she is in
B: The Prime Minister
C: The constituency from which he/she is elected
D: The House of Lords
答案: 【 The constituency from which he/she is elected 】
4、单选题：
The House of Lords has ____ members.
选项：
A: around 800
B: around 500