大学MOOC 西方文化思辨(南京航空航天大学)1461796170 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
1. Introduction and Scope 简介与范畴
1.1 Culture Exercise
1、判断题：
Compared with culture, the term civilization is more value-neutral.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
2、填空题：
According to OED, the etymology of culture shows that it originally means worship and _______________.
答案: 【 cultivate】
3、填空题：
In Edward Tylor's definition of culture, we've discussed four major elements. They are _______, _______, _________, _______.
答案: 【 complex whole; acquired; complex whole; human】
1.2 West Exercise
1、填空题：
During the era of Cold War, east refers to __________________ countries such Soviet Union, west refers to ________________ countries such as Britain.
答案: 【 communist, non-communist/capitalist】
2、填空题：
Cultural-historically speaking, the tag“western" is nowadays attached to the descendants of the area that is under the influences of ________________________ culture and _________________ culture.
答案: 【 ancient Greco-Roman and ancient Hebrew】
3、填空题：
Ancient Hebrew culture is important because it contributed to western culture THE most important book, which is _______.
答案: 【 the Bible】
4、填空题：
In early 16th century, German theologian _____________ launched religious Reformation to empower individuals with a religious initiative.
答案: 【 Martin Luther】
5、填空题：
Please spell in English the following words,共产主义 _____________资本主义 _____________文艺复兴 _____________耶稣 基督 _____________基督教的 _____________天主教的 _____________新教 _________________
答案: 【 communism；capitalism；Renaissance；Jesus Christ；Christian；Catholic；Protestantism】
1.3 Contemporary Exercise
1、填空题：
The Chinese translation for “anthropocene” is ___________.
答案: 【 人类世】
2、填空题：
Postmodernism differs from modernism as it ________ ideologies and theories. Instead, it is in favour of _________ of values and techiniques.
答案: 【 rejects, plurality】
3、填空题：
According to H